啟航新課堂17秋季上冊(cè)課件九英人unit5第4課時(shí)

第4課時(shí)SectionB(2a-2e)名師巧講精析

1．Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty．從紙到黏土到竹子，這些最普通的東西變成了美的物體。turninto意為“變成”，turn．．．into．．．意為“把……變成……”。Thewitchturnedtheprinceintoafrog．巫婆把王子變成了青蛙。【拓展】⑴turn作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為“轉(zhuǎn)；翻轉(zhuǎn)”。Turnleftatthefirstcrossing．在第一個(gè)十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。⑵turn作為連系動(dòng)詞，意為“變得”。Herfaceturnsred．她的臉變紅了。2．Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble．當(dāng)處于困境中時(shí)，他放出它們(孔明燈)尋求幫助。⑴sendout意為“放出；派遣；發(fā)送”。send的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是sent。Theshipissinking．Sendoutadistresssignal．船正在下沉，發(fā)出求救信號(hào)吧。【拓展】①send動(dòng)詞，意為“送；寄出”。常用短語(yǔ)：sendsb．sth．=sendsth．tosb．意為“把某物送(寄)給某人”。Pleasesendmesomephotosofyou．=Pleasesendsomephotosofyoutome．請(qǐng)寄給我一些你的照片。②send的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：sendup發(fā)射sendfor派人去請(qǐng)sendaway開(kāi)除；攆走⑵introuble意為“處于困境中”。whenintrouble完整的說(shuō)法為whenhewasintrouble。You’realwaysgettingyourselfintrouble．你總是給自己找麻煩。【拓展】“in+名詞”表示“處于……(境況)中”。indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中insilence默默地inexcitement興奮地3．Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors．紙，通常是紅色的，在用剪刀剪之前先折疊。scissors名詞，意為“剪刀”，常用作復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Hetookapairofscissorsandcutherhair．他拿起一把剪刀給她剪頭發(fā)。Thesescissorsaresharp．這幾把剪刀很鋒利。【拓展】成雙成對(duì)的名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，除scissors之外還有：jeans(牛仔褲),trousers(褲子)，shorts(短褲)，glasses(眼鏡)，shoes(鞋)，earphones(耳機(jī))。4．ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory．這些作品(形象)通常是些可愛(ài)的孩子或者是來(lái)自中國(guó)童話故事或歷史故事中的生氣勃勃的人物角色。lively形容詞，意為“生氣勃勃的；(色彩)鮮艷的”，常用作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Shewasalivelyyoungwomanwithpatienceandimagination．她是個(gè)充滿活力的年輕女性，富有忍耐力和想象力。【辨析】lively,live,alive與livinglively意為“充滿活力的；生氣勃勃的；活潑的”，可以指人或物，可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，但沒(méi)有“活著的”意思live意為“活的；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”，只作定語(yǔ)，只用于物alive意為“有生命的；活著的”，只作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)常是人living意為“活著的；現(xiàn)行的”，既可作表語(yǔ)，又可作賓語(yǔ)。既可用于人，又可用于物Ⅰ．根據(jù)句意、首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1．Wecutpaperandclothwiths

．2．Anderson,aDanishwriter,isfamousforhis

(童話)tales．3．—Canyouc

yourhomeworkbeforedinner?—Yes,Icanfinishitintenminutes．4．Mydaughterisa

(生氣勃勃的)girl．Sheenjoysdancingandsinging．基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)闖關(guān)cissorsfairyompletelively5．Hetookoffhisglassesandgavea

(擦亮)tothem．6．Hemadea

(黏土)modeloftheEiffelTower．7．Weheldac

tocelebrateherbirthday．8．Hecouldfeeltheh

ofthesunonhisback．polishclayelebrationeatⅡ．用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1．Themountainiscovered

snowallyeararound．2．It’sveryfriendlyofhimtohelpmewhenI’m

trouble．3．Whenthelanternsslowlyrise

theair,peoplemakewishes．4．Wewilltrytofind

whythiscountryisfamous

itshi-techproducts．withinintooutfor5．Chineseknots(中國(guó)結(jié))areusuallyseenassymbols

goodluck．6．Theclaywasmade

handandfired

averyhighheat．ofbyatⅢ．完成譯句。1．他講了一個(gè)生動(dòng)的故事。Hetoldavery

．2．這項(xiàng)工作什么時(shí)候能完成？Whenwillthejob

?3．最普通的東西，從紙、陶土到竹子，都被變成了美的事物。Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,

objectsofbeauty．livelytale/storybecompletedareturnedinto4．中國(guó)剪紙約有1500多年的歷史了。Chinesepapercuttinghasbeenaround

1500years．5．晾干以后，它們被用高溫?zé)啤fterdrying,they

averyhighheat．foroverarefiredatⅣ．單項(xiàng)選擇。()1．Couldyoupleasepassmeapairof

?Iwanttousethemtopracticepapercutting．A．chopsticksB．glassesC．scissorsD．paper綜合拓展培優(yōu)C()2．LastnightMissSmithtoldusa

story．A．livingB．liveC．livelyD．a(chǎn)liveC()3．Manycountriesareusingnaturalgas,windandother

ofenergy．A．balloonsB．formsC．claysD．heatsB()4．TheMonkeyKingcanmake72changes．Hecan

himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects．A．putB．cutC．turnD．getC()5．Peoplelighttheskylanternsandwatchthem

theskywiththeirbestwishes．A．turnintoB．sendoutC．riseintoD．putintoC()6．According

thepassage,skylanternsareseen

brightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes．A．to;byB．to;forC．to;asD．to;withC()7．

tookhundredsofpeople

thework．A．It;finishingB．That;tofinishC．It;tofinishD．That;finishingC()8．Thepresidentwill

moresoldierstohelpkeeppeacethere．A．sendforB．sendoutC．sendupD．sendtoB()9．Chineseliketo

somebeautifulpapercuttingonwallsanddoorsduringtheSpringFestival．A．putoffB．putawayC．putupD．putoutC()10．Whenwater

,itwillbechangedintovapor(水蒸氣)．A．isheatedB．isheatingC．hasheatedD．heatsAⅤ．用所給詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。balloon,form,sendplete,lively,it,scissor,riseinto1．WhatdotraditionalChineseart trytoshow?2．Ihaveaprettybird．Ithas ownnest．3．Emilyisa girlandallofherclassmateslikeher．4．Youcanacallforhelpovertheradio．formsitslivelysendout5．Canyou

thetaskintwohours?Ican’twaittoleave．6．Therearemanybeautiful

inthesky．7．Ihaveboughtasmallpairof

tocutmynails(指甲)．8．Suddenlyaboy’sshrill(尖銳的)voice

thesky．completeballoonsscissorsroseintoⅥ．完成句子。1．Skylanternsaremadeofbambooandpaper．(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))

skylanterns

?2．Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything．(改為同義句)We

severalweeksin

everything．3．SkylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming．

(改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))ZhugeKongmingfirst

skylanterns．Whataremadeofspendcompletingused4．Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years．(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))

papercutting

around?5．Theyuseskylanternsatfestivalsandothercelebrations．(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Skylanterns

atfestivalsandothercelebrationsbythem．HowlonghasbeenareusedⅦ．完形填空。

Whenyousitdownwithyourfamilytoeatameal,doyoueverwonderwhenandwherethe1ofusingchopsticksbegan? PeoplesaythatthefirstchopstickswereusedinChina5,000yearsago．ThepracticebecamewidespreadinKorea,VietnamandJapan．Todaytheyareasymbolof2culture．

OfAsiancountries,Japanhighlights(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofchopsticks3adaytocelebratethem．August4is4asChopsticksDayin Japan．

Thedifferent5traditionsofAsialeadtodifferentkindsofchopsticks．ForexampletheJapaneseusesharpchopsticks6theyeatalotoffish．Sharpchopsticksaregoodforpickingthefishfromthebones．

Chopsticksaremadefromdifferentkindsofmaterial．Bamboochopsticksare7becausethematerialiseasytobreakapartanddoesn’tburneasily．Peoplealsousewoodandboneforchopsticks．Somerichpeoplehadtheirs8from valuablemetals．Manyemperorsusedsilverchopsticks,foritwasbelievedthattheywould9blackiftherewaspoison(毒)inthefood．