(完整版)譯林小學(xué)英語語法點匯總資料

千里之行，始于足下。第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦(完整版)譯林小學(xué)英語語法點匯總資料語法及練習(xí)1be動詞

Be動詞的用法：

(1)Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口訣：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。

(2)確信和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.

(3)普通疑咨詢句AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.

用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。

1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.

2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.

3.Thedog_______tallandfat.

4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.

5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?

6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.

7.How_______yourfather?

8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.

9.Whosedress______this?

10.Whosesocks______they?

11.That______myredskirt.

12.Who______I?

13.Thejeans______onthedesk.

14.Here______ascarfforyou.

15.Here______somesweatersforyou.

16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.

17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.

18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.

19.Sometea______intheglass.

20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.

21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.

22.This______notWangFang'spencil.

23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?

24.There______agirlintheroom.

25.There______someapplesonthetree.

26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?

27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?

28.There_______somebreadontheplate.

29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.

語法及練習(xí)2人稱代詞和物主代詞

人稱代詞和物主代詞

1．人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)不：主格通常位于句中第一具動詞之前（有時候位于than之后），賓格普通位于動詞或介詞之后。

2．物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)不：形容詞性用時后面普通要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面別帶名詞。

一.填寫代詞表主格。

二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)

2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

4._________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)

5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)

6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)

7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)

8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)

9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)

10.Arethese________tickets?No,________arenot_________.________aren’there.(they)

11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)

12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)

13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)

14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)

15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!

16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)

17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)

18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)

19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)

20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)

21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）

22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)

語法及練習(xí)3名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動詞三單

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1．普通事情下，直截了當(dāng)加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．別規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,

policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,

people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

練習(xí)：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。

I_________him_________this_______her______watch_______book_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______people________二．動詞三單的變化規(guī)則

1．普通事情下，直截了當(dāng)加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies

練習(xí):寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。

drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______

plant_______fly________study_______brush________teach_______

語法及練習(xí)4普通如今時

普通如今時普通如今時基本用法介紹

普通如今時的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或適應(yīng)性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

普通如今時的構(gòu)成

1.be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一具男孩。

2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜愛漢語。

普通如今時的變化

1.be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他別是工人。

普通疑咨詢句：Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特別疑咨詢句：疑咨詢詞+普通疑咨詢句。如：Whereismybike?

2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.

普通疑咨詢句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。

如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成普通疑咨詢句。

如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

特別疑咨詢句：疑咨詢詞+普通疑咨詢句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

普通如今時用法專練:

一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.

二、按照要求改寫句子。

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為普通疑咨詢句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改為普通疑咨詢句，作確信回答)___________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為普通疑咨詢句，作否定回答)

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部分提咨詢)

________________________________________________________

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對劃線部分提咨詢)

___________________________________________________

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為普通疑咨詢句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

三、改錯(劃出錯誤的地點，將正確的寫在橫線上)

1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________

5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________

語法及練習(xí)5如今舉行時

如今舉行時

1．如今舉行時表示如今正在舉行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時刻內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)時期正在舉行的動作。

2．如今舉行時的確信句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.

3．如今舉行時的否定句在be后加not。

4．如今舉行時的普通疑咨詢句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。

5．如今舉行時的特別疑咨詢的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑咨詢詞別達(dá)意+be+主語+動詞ing?

但疑咨詢詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑咨詢詞別達(dá)意+be+動詞ing?

動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1．普通事情下，直截了當(dāng)加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以別發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting

3．假如末尾是一具元音字母和一具輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping

如今舉行時專項練習(xí)：

一、寫出下列動詞的如今分詞：

play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________

like________write________ski___________read________have_________

sing________dance_________put_________see________

love_________live_______take_________come________get_________

stop_________sit________begin________shop___________

二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分不改成普通疑咨詢句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改普通疑咨詢句并作確信和否定回答)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分舉行提咨詢)

_________________________________________________________________

4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對劃線部分舉行提咨詢)

_________________________________________________________________

語法及練習(xí)6未來時

未來時

一、概念：

表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及計劃、打算或預(yù)備做某事。句中普通有以下時刻狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.

三、否定句：在be動詞（am,is,are）l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

四、普通疑咨詢句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。

例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

五、對劃線部分提咨詢：普通事情，普通未來時的對劃線部分有三種事情。

1.咨詢?nèi)恕ho例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.

2.咨詢干啥。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

3.咨詢啥時候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?

六、同義句：begoingto=will

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（改日）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

練習(xí)：填空。

1.我計劃改日和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.下個星期一你計劃去干嘛?我想去打籃球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday?

I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?

I________playbasketball.

3.你媽媽那個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.

4.你們計劃啥時候見面。

Whattime_______you___________________meet?

改句子。

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）

Nancy________goingtogocamping.

6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）

I_______go______jointhem.

7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改普通疑咨詢句）

_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?

8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改普通疑咨詢句）

_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.

9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部分提咨詢）

_______________she_________________________afterschool?

10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)_________

_________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.

14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects?

15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________

16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.

What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.

17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.

19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.

20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.

語法及練習(xí)7普通過去時

普通過去時

1．普通過去時表示過去某個時刻發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時刻狀語連用。普通過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作謝謝。

2．Be動詞在普通過去時中的變化：

⑴am和is在普通過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）

⑵are在普通過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑咨詢的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，普通疑咨詢句把was或were調(diào)到句首。

3．句中沒有be動詞的普通過去時的句子

否定句：didn’t+動詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.

普通疑咨詢句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特別疑咨詢句：⑴疑咨詢詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

⑵疑咨詢詞當(dāng)主語時：疑咨詢詞+動詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?

動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：

1．普通在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾惟獨(dú)一具元音字母和一具輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．別規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,

go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,

read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat

過去時練習(xí)：寫出下列動詞的過去式

is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________

play_______go________make________does_________dance________

worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________

put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________

Be動詞的過去時練習(xí)

一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.I______anEnglishteachernow.

2.She_______happyyesterday.

3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.

5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.

6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.

7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.

8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

否定句：________________________________________________

普通疑咨詢句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中譯英。

1．我的故事書剛剛還在手表邊上。

___________________________________________________________

2．他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥房里了。

___________________________________________________________

3．一會往?；▓@里有兩只小鳥。

___________________________________________________________

行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)

一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.

2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.

3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)

4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.

6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.

7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.

8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.

否定句：________________________________________________

普通疑咨詢句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中譯英。

1.格林先生去年住在中國。

2.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。

________________________________________________________

3.他剛剛在找他的手機(jī)。

________________________________________________________

過去時綜合練習(xí)（1）

一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.

2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.

3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.

4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.

5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)

6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)

7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.

8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.

9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.

10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.

二、中譯英。

1.我們上周五看了一部電影。

_________________________________________________________

2.他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。

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3.你們上個兒童節(jié)做了啥？我們參觀了動物園。

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4.你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。

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過去時綜合練習(xí)

一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.

2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.

3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)

4.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)

5.They_______