管理學(xué)選擇練習(xí)題(41個(gè))附答案

管理學(xué)選擇練習(xí)題(41個(gè))[復(fù)制]1)Alllevelsofmanagementbetweenthesupervisorylevelandthetopleveloftheorganizationaretermed?（）[單選題]*A.teamleadersB.middlemanagers(正確答案)C.first-linemanagersD.topmanagers2)（）distinguishesamanagerialpositionfromanonmanagerialone.[單選題]*A)Coordinatingandintegratingothers’work(正確答案)B)ConcernforthelawC)IncreasingefficiencyD)Manipulatingothers3)Aslower-levelmanagers,（）skillsaremoreimportant.[單選題]*A.conceptualskillsB.humanskillsC.technicalskills(正確答案)D.culturalskills4)The“father”ofscientificmanagementis（）.[單選題]*A.Taylor(正確答案)B.WeberC.HawthorneD.Fayol5)Whichfourtheoristsareassociatedwiththeearlyorganizationalbehaviorapproach?（）[單選題]*A)Barnard,Follett,Munsterberg,andOwenB)Munsterberg,Taylor,Fayol,andFollettC)Follett,Barnard,Munsterberg,andWeberD)Taylor,Fayol,Weber,andBarnard(正確答案)6)OneoutcomeoftheHawthornestudiescouldbedescribedbywhichofthefollowingstatements?（）[單選題]*A)Behaviorandemployeesentimentsareinverselyrelated.B)Securityisrelativelyunimportant.C)Moneyismoreimportantthanthegrouponindividualproductivity.D)Socialnormsorgroupstandardsarethekeydeterminantsofindividualworkbehavior.(正確答案)7)（）isasituationinwhichamanagercanmakeaccuratedecisions

becausetheoutcomeofeveryalternativeisknown.[單選題]*A)MaximaxB)MaximinC)RiskD)UncertaintyE)Certainty(正確答案)8)Thetypeofdecisionmakinginwhichthesolutionisconsidered"goodenough"isknownaswhichofthefollowing?（）[單選題]*A)rationalizationB)satisficingC)intuitionD)maximizing(正確答案)9)Asdecisionsmovefromprogrammedtomorenonprogrammed,（）[單選題]*A)managershavelessinputintheprocess(正確答案)B)computerscanmakemoredecisionsC)computerscanmakefewerdecisionsD)noneoftheabove10)WhichofthefollowingisnotaforceinthePorter’sfiveforcesmodelofindustryattractiveness?（）[單選題]*A)opportunityforsubstitutesB)opportunityfornewentrantsC)sustainablecompetitiveadvantageforcustomers(正確答案)D)bargainingpowerofsuppliers11)IntheBostonConsultingGroupmatrix,abusinessunitthatexistsinahighanticipatedgrowthrateandalowmarketshareisknownasa（）[單選題]*B)starC)questionmark(正確答案)D)dog12)Whenanorganizationattemptstocombinewithotherorganizationsindifferent,butassociatedindustries,thestrategyisknownasa（）strategy.[單選題]*A)horizontalintegration(正確答案)B)relateddiversificationC)growthD)verticalintegration13)Planninginvolvestwoimportantelements:（）[單選題]*A)plansanddecisionsB)goalsanddecisionsC)goalsandplans(正確答案)D)goalsandactions14)Planningclarifiesthe（）managersmighttakeinresponsetochange.[單選題]*A)profitsB)reactionsC)directions(正確答案)D)consequencesofactions15)IntheMBOsystem,（）[單選題]*A)objectivesaredeterminedbymanagement(正確答案)B)progressisperiodicallyreviewedC)goalsareusedascontrolsD)goalsareonlyreviewedatthetimeofcompletion16)（）areoutcomesfromastudyoftheexternalenvironment.[單選題]*A.Threats;weaknessesB.Strengths;weaknessesC.Weights;measuresD.Opportunities;threats(正確答案)17)Whichtypeofenvironmentisbestsuitedformechanisticorganizations?（）[單選題]*A)manufacturing(正確答案)B)serviceC)stableD)dynamic18)Organizationaldesignisbasedondecisionsabout（）[單選題]*A)centralizationanddecentralizationB)workspecializationanddepartmentalizationC)chainofcommandandspanofcontrolD)alloftheabove(正確答案)19)Understandingcommunicationthatisnotdefinedbytheorganization’sstructuralhierarchyiscalled（）[單選題]*A)hypotheticalB)formalC)informal(正確答案)D)theoretical20)Managersneedtosimplifylanguageand（）whomthemessageisdirectedsothatthelanguagecanbetailoredtothereceivers.[單選題]*A)sendsthecommunicationto(正確答案)B)toconsidertheaudienceforC)presentittoD)writesthejargonfor21)Theinterview,asaselectiondevice,ismostlikelyusefulforwhichofthefollowingtypesofoccupations?（）[單選題]*A)janitorB)bankmanager(正確答案)C)accountantsD)craneoperator22)Whichofthefollowingisthemostvalidpredictorforcomplexnonmanagerialpositions?（）[單選題]*A)interviewsB)applicationformC)writtentests(正確答案)D)worksamples23)Aninstrumentissaidtobereliableifit（）[單選題]*A)isdeductiveinitslogicalprocessesB)workswellwithonlycertainclassesofemployeesC)measuresvalidityeachtimeitisusedD)measuresacriteriathesamewitheveryone(正確答案)24)Themanagerialgriduses（）.[單選題]*A.atwo-dimensionalgridfordertermingleadershipstytleB.twobehavioraldimensionsofleadershipstyleC.atwo-dimensionalgridforexamingthedimensionsofleadershipstylesD.atwo-dimensionalgridforappraisingleadershipstyles(正確答案)25)ResearchbyFiedleruncoveredthreecontingencydimensionsthatdefinethekey（）[單選題]*A)situationalfactorsfordeterminingleadereffectivenessB)followerfactorsfordeterminingleadereffectivenessC)situationalfactorsfordeterminingfollowereffectiveness.D)leaderbehavioralstylefactorsfordeterminingleadereffectiveness(正確答案)26)HerseyandBlanchard’ssituationalleadershiptheoryisacontingencyn.意外事故，偶發(fā)事件;可能性，偶然性;[審計(jì)]意外開支theorythat（）[單選題]*A)focusesonthefollowers’situationB)matchesthesituationwiththefollowers’abilityC)focusesonfollowers’readiness(正確答案)D)dependsonthefollowers’situation27)Transactionaladj.交易的，業(yè)務(wù)的;（社會(huì)交往中）相互作用的leadersareleaderswhoguide（）[單選題]*A)ormotivatetheirfollowersinthedirectionofestablishedgoalsbyclarifyingroleandtaskrequirementsB)orclarifythegroup’sgoalsandrolesC)andclarifythefollowers’goalsandtaskrequirementsD)anddirectgroupstowardstheirgoalsandtasks(正確答案)28）Martywasalsogoingtoaskpeopletohorizontallyadv.水平地，橫地increasetheirjobs,alsoknownasjob（）[單選題]*A)scopen.（處理、研究事務(wù)的）范圍;B)enrichment(正確答案)C)depthD)designE)enlargement29)Accordingtoreinforcementn.加強(qiáng);增援;補(bǔ)給品;援軍theory,rewardsareeffectiveifthey_（）adesiredbehavior.[單選題]*A)coincidewith與…一致B)followC)precedevt.&vi.在…之前發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)(正確答案)D)decrease30)Anindividualwhowantstobuyahomeinanexpensiveneighborhoodwithalowcrimerateissatisfyingwhichpsychologicalneedsstate?（）[單選題]*A)esteemv.尊重，敬重;認(rèn)為n.尊重，敬重B)self-actualizationn.自我實(shí)現(xiàn)(正確答案)C)safetyD)physiological31)（）isanearlymotivationtheory.[單選題]*A.Goal-settingtheoryB.EquityTheoryC.TheoryXandTheoryY(正確答案)D.ExpectancyTheory32)Thefirststepinthecontrolprocessis（）.18-9[單選題]*A.settingstandards(正確答案)B.measuringperformanceC.comparingperformanceagainstexpectationsD.takingmanagerialaction18-1033)Accordingtothetextbook,managersneed（）tomonitororganizationalperformanceandtocontrolorganizationalactivities.[單選題]*A)informationB)controlanalysissystems(正確答案)C)timeD)data34)Accordingtothetextbook,budgetsn.預(yù)算(budget的名詞復(fù)數(shù));預(yù)算案;預(yù)算撥款;一束alsoprovidemanagerswith（）standardsagainstwhichtomeasureandcompareresourceconsumption.[單選題]*A)correlationn.關(guān)聯(lián)，聯(lián)系B)factoredC)quantitativeadj.定量的;數(shù)量（上）的(正確答案)D)qualitativeadj.定性的，定質(zhì)的;性質(zhì)上的;質(zhì)量的35)Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetextbookasareasonwhyoperationsmanagementisimportanttoorganizationsandmanagers?（）[單選題]*A)itplaysastrategicroleinanorganization’scompetitivesuccessB)it’simportantineffectivelyandefficientlymanagingproductivityC)itencompassesbothservicesandmanufacturingD)alloftheabove(正確答案)36)Whichofthefollowingaredimensionsofproductquality?（）[單選題]*A)featuresB)flexibilityC)performanceD)alloftheabove(正確答案)37)Externalenvironmentrefersto（）[單選題]*A)forcesandinstitutionsinsidetheorganizationthataffecttheorganization’sperformanceB)forcesandinstitutionsoutsidetheorganizationthatpotentiallycanaffecttheorganization’sperformance(正確答案)C)forcesinsidetheorganizationthataffecttheorganizati