高一英語必修三第一單元詞匯詞組練習36PPT

FestivalsAroundtheWorldVocabularypracticeLearningaim:

Learnandgraspthemeaningandusageofsomenewwordsandphrases,suchas:takeplace,harvest,celebration,religious,arrivalkeeponeswords…Wordsandphrases:Words:harvestn.&vt.&vi.收獲;收割celebrationn.慶祝;祝賀religiousadj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔誠的beliefn.信任;信心;信仰arrivaln.到來;到達;到達者independencen.獨立;自主agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè);農(nóng)藝;農(nóng)學awardn.獎;獎品energeticadj.充滿活力的;精力充沛的;積極的obviousadj.明顯的;顯而易見的remindvt.提醒;使想起Wordsandphrases:Phrases:takeplace發(fā)生inmemoryof紀念;追念lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望asthough好像turnup出現(xiàn);到場keepone’sword守信用;履行諾言remind…of…使……想起……Let’sguess!harvestcelebrationreligiousawardLet’sguess!agricultureenergeticremindarrivalExamples1:Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Sometimescelebrationswouldbeheldafterhuntershadcaughtanimals.wouldcelebrate:harvestcelebrationsExamples2:Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.harvestn.&vt.&vi.收獲;收割Therewereabout300milliontonsofgraininthefieldsatthestartoftheharvest.Manyfarmersarerefusingtoharvestthecane(甘蔗)。Trytotranslate:幾百萬人因干旱和歉收而受到饑餓的威脅。Millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwithstarvationasaresultofdroughtandpoorharvests.收獲期間下雨了。

Itrainedduringtheharvest.這里種植水稻的農(nóng)場主仍是人工種植和收割莊稼。Ricefarmersherestillplantandharvesttheircropsbyhand.

celebrationn.慶祝;祝賀

Intheevent(that)ourteamwins,therewillbeacelebration.Theyheldapartyin____________(celebrate)ofhersafearrival.Translate:湯姆兩天前慶祝了他的24歲生日。Tomcelebratedhis24thbirthdaytwodaysago.

HowdopeoplecelebrateNewYearinyourcountry?你們國家的人怎樣慶賀新年？Therewasacelebrationinourhousethatnight.那天晚上我家開了個慶祝會。religiousadj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔誠的

religiousbeliefs宗教信仰religiouseducation(=educationaboutreligion)宗教教育religiousgroups宗教團體Hiswifeisveryreligious.她的妻子非常虔誠。HerefusestocompeteonSundaysbecauseofhisreligiousbeliefs.出于宗教信仰，他拒絕在禮拜天進行比賽。beliefn.信任;信心;信仰

havebeliefin對…有信心Ihebeliefthat（通常錯誤地）認為Theylockedthedoorinthebeliefthateveryonehadleft.losebeliefin

不再相信……,對……失去信心beliefbeyondbelief

難以置信believeitornot

信不信由你believein

相信；信任單句語法填空①Ihaveastrong________(believe)inhishonesty.②Hecametome________thebeliefthatIcouldhelphim.arrivaln.到來;到達;到達者

反義詞：departureHecelebratedthearrivaloftheNewYearwithapartyforhisfriends.他為朋友們舉行了一個聚會，慶祝新年的到來。newarrivalwasadaughter.新生嬰兒是一個女孩。Theirarrival,yourdeparture.他們的出現(xiàn)預示著你的離開。他的到達真是個意外。His______(arrival/arriving?)wasagreatsurprise.independencen.獨立;自主

依賴，依靠v./n.dependdependenceHewasafraidoflosinghisindependence.他害怕失去自己的獨立性。Iadmiredherindependenceandhercourage.我敬佩她的獨立精神和勇氣。Studentsshouldbecomean_______________learner,cooperator,andresearcher.學生要成為自主的學習者、合作者、研究者；independentagriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè);農(nóng)藝;農(nóng)學

choosetheproperword!agriculture/agriculturalLightindustryiscloselyrelatedto______________.輕工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)密切相關。Thedroughthasseverelydisrupted________________production.旱災已嚴重影響了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。agricultureagriculturalawardn.獎;獎品v.授予，獎勵

Hereceivedaspecialawardforhiscontributiontothecommunity.Thejudgeawardedalargesumofmoneytothosehurtbythefire.TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.thefirstaward/prize/place一等獎；第一名win/get/receiveanawardfor...因……而獲獎awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.授予某人某物Awardyouthefirstprize.awardsb.forsth.因某事獎勵某人Weawardyouforyourkindness.energeticadj.充滿活力的;精力充沛的;積極的

energizev.給予能量

energyn.能量；活力Hewashardworkingand____________.他工作努力，精力充沛。She'salwaysfullof____________.她總是充滿活力。Hehelped____________andmobilizemillionsofpeoplearoundthenation...他幫助激勵和動員了全國數(shù)百萬人。energeticenergyenergizeobviousadj.明顯的;顯而易見的

adv.Heagreedwith___________pleasure.他同意了，顯然很高興。Iknowyoudon'tlikeherbuttrynottomakeitso___________.我明白你不喜歡她，但是盡量別表露得那么明顯。_____________,wedon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.很明顯，我們不想花太多的錢。Dietandexerciseare____________important.顯然，飲食和運動是重要的。obviousobviouslyobviouslyobviousremindvt.提醒;使想起

I'msorry,I'veforgottenyourname.Canyouremindme?對不起，我忘了你的名字。提醒我一下好嗎？RemindmetophonehimbeforeIgoout.提醒我在出去之前給他打電話。remindsbofsb/sth使想起（類似的人、地方、事物等）ThatsmellremindsmeofFrance.這股氣味使我想起了法國。takeplace發(fā)生

Greatchangesinhometown_____________________duringthelasttenyears.havetakenplace

Relatedphrasestaketheplaceof代替；接替takeone'splace就位；就席；就座；替代某人inplace在適當?shù)奈恢胕nplaceofsb.＝inone'splace替代某人；頂替某人[關鍵點撥]

takeplace是____________短語，其后不能接賓語，也不能用于被動語態(tài)。AndI'mnottryingto____________________.是的，而我不想取代她。不及物動詞takeherplace“in＋名詞＋of”結構的短語

infaceofinfavorofinhonorofinneedofinpraiseofinchargeofinsearchof面對贊成；支持為了向……表示敬意；為紀念需要贊揚負責，管理尋找inmemoryof紀念;追念

Theywillbuildamonument_______________thenationalhero.Theyare______________thesourceoftheproblem.Themanager__________________thefactory.Hekeptcalm_____________greatdanger.面臨巨大危險，他還是保持鎮(zhèn)靜。We'llholdbigcelebration_______________thisgreatwriter.我們?yōu)橛浤钸@位偉大的作家將舉行一個盛大的慶祝會。inmemoryof

insearchof

inchargeof

infaceofinhonorof完成句子①Agreatmanycollegegraduateswenttothebigcities________________________________.許多大學畢業(yè)生去大城市尋找更好的工作。②Shesetupaneducationalfund________________hermother.她為了紀念她母親而設立了一個教育基金會。③Heis___________________________whenhisfatherisaway.當父親不在家時，他負責公司的工作。

insearchofbetterjobsinmemoryofinchargeofthecompanylookforwardto期望;期待;盼望

lookforwardto中的to為介詞，后接__詞、__詞或____詞作賓語。Thestudentsarelookingforwardtothewinterholiday.lookforlookback(on)lookon...aslookintolookoutlookuptolookdownon/upon尋找回顧把……看作是……往……里看；調(diào)查向外看；當心；小心仰視；尊敬；贊賞俯視；輕視；看不起Completethefollowingsentences

①Whatadvicewouldyougivetotheyoungpeoplewholook________toyouandwhowanttobelikeyou?②Thelittlegirlislookingforwardto________(see)YangZishan.③Thegovernmentstartedtolook________theaccidenttodeterminewhetheritwasbecauseofahumanmistake.④Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelooking________ajob.forintoseeingupasthough好像

①Itlooksasthoughyouareenergetictoday.(什么語氣？)②Shelovestheboyasifshewerehismother.（什么語氣？）③Myteacherlookedasthough/ifhe_____________thethingcompletely.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoout.hadknown

虛擬語氣(1)若表示的情況是事實或實現(xiàn)的可能性較大，從句用_________________。(2)若表示的情況不是事實，而是主觀的想象或夸大性的比喻時，通常用___________。虛擬語氣中動詞時態(tài)的判斷標準如下：①對現(xiàn)在的虛擬：____________________②對過去的虛擬：________________________③對將來的虛擬：______________________(3)如果asthough/if從句中的主語與主句的主語一致，且含有助動詞be的某種形式時，則從句中的主語和助動詞be都可省略。陳述語氣虛擬語氣一般過去時(系動詞be一般用were)過去完成時(haddone)過去將來時(woulddo)單句語法填空①Shelooksasthoughshe________(be)tenyearsyounger.②Hekeptworkingasthoughnothing________(happen)．turnup出現(xiàn);到場；調(diào)高；開大

Investigationshaveneverturnedupanyevidence.調(diào)查從沒_________任何證據(jù)。Turntheheatuphigh.把暖氣__________。

Wehadbeenwaitingforhimforalongtime,yethedidn'tturnup.等了半天也沒見他_______________。Ithoughthewouldturnupsoonerorlater.我心想他早晚總會_________的。Mychildrenturnuptheirnosesatfreshvegetables.我的孩子對新鮮蔬菜________________。發(fā)現(xiàn)開大出現(xiàn)到場根本看不上keepone’sword守信用;履行諾言

Hehadagainfailedtokeephisword.他又食言了。Hepromisedthathewouldkeephisword,andsohedid.他向我保證會信守諾言，他做到了。Hedoubtsifshewillkeepherword.他不敢肯定她會遵守諾言。practice____________n．慶?！鷂___________vi.慶祝____________vi.到達→____________n．到達；到來____________n．農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝→____________adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的____________adj.宗教的→____________n．宗教____________n．獨立→____________adj.獨立的→____________n．依賴→____________adj.依賴的____________n．精力；能量→____________adj.精力充沛的____________n．信任→____________vt.&vi.相信；認為CompletethesentencesThe2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturewas________(award)toMoYan.Itisour____________(信心)thatwewillfindacureforcancerinthenexttenyears.語法填空Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?Therewillb