2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Friendship高考題（含解析）新人教版必修1

PAGE2Unit1Friendship高考題I.閱讀理解〔2022·新課標(biāo)卷III，閱讀理解B〕OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.＂Hey,aren’tyoufromMississippi?＂theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.＂I’mfromMississippitoo.＂Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.＂TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,＂Weltysaid.＂Ididn’tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.＂TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty’snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippi.＂Myfriendssaid:‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’＂Weltyadded.＂AndIsaid:‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.’＂Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.＂Idon’tmakethemup,＂shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.＂Idon’thaveto.＂Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment(片段)ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.5.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?A.Twostrangersjoinedher.B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.6.Theunderlinedword＂them＂inParagraph6referstoWelty’s.A.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.stories7.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty’sfiction?A.Theyliveinbigcities. B.Theyaremostlywomen.C.Theycomefromreallife. D.Theyarepleasureseekers.【文章大意】本文介紹了美國著名女作家Eudora在紐約通過晚餐結(jié)交了新朋友，并成為了他的寫作素材。5.A【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。第三段中的＂thewoman＂指的是第二段中的那個(gè)陌生人,根據(jù)第三段中的＂Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair＂可知,陌生女子的晚餐伙伴也參加了她們的行列中,故有兩個(gè)陌生人參加到了Welty和朋友的晚餐中。6.D【解析】考查代詞指代。畫線詞所在句＂Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem＂的主語These指的就是像那兩位陌生人那樣的人,換言之,這些新朋友就成了Welty筆下的寫作素材,這些人就是讓她寫小說的人,故them指的是＂小說＂。II.完形填空Cloze1〔2022·北京完形填空〕AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,38,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta39undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理員)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall40peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir41andapologizefortheirplaying.＂Maybewecouldgoand42everyoneinperson.＂hismothersaid.＂Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora43instead?Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe44.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts45theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩帶)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty46.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.＂Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,＂shesaid.＂Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I49thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.＂Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.＂Ithinkmaybewe50youanapology.＂shesaid.＂Ididn’t51howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.＂Youplay,youplay!＂Mrs.Gilbertsaid.＂Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.＂Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.＂Thesesongsarenotsuch52music.＂＂Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.＂Dario’smothersaid.＂Wewillbe53toplaythemintheevening.＂＂Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!＂Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto54thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof55andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.36.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked37.A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry38.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead39.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report40.A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice41.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audience42.A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit43.A.party B.concert C.show D.play44.A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action45.A.to B.with C.for D.from46.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished47.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise48.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served49.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried50.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe51.A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept52.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud53.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid54.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing55.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy【文章大意】文章講述了一對母子搬入新家，非?？鞓罚谏钜箯椾撉賾c祝，卻打攪了鄰居。鄰居留言抱怨投訴，母子積極回應(yīng)，為鄰居辦了一場派對來緩和鄰里關(guān)系，從而得到了鄰居的諒解。36.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容在鋼琴旁邊彈琴的環(huán)節(jié)可知，應(yīng)是坐在鋼琴旁邊彈奏。sit坐，符合題意。37.C考查名詞辨析?？疾榍拔募?xì)節(jié)jazzmusic的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，是音樂充滿了房間。應(yīng)選C。41.A考查名詞辨析。A.neighbors鄰居們；B.friends朋友們；C.relatives親屬，親戚；D.audiences聽眾。此題線索明顯，全文都是圍繞主人公和周圍鄰居展開的，應(yīng)選A。42.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.blame歸咎于，指責(zé)；B.instruct通知，命令；C.question詢問，質(zhì)問；D.visit參觀，拜訪。由上文可知，母子兩人對于擾民之事十分抱歉，想要去抱歉，因此＂指責(zé)＂、＂指導(dǎo)＂和＂質(zhì)問＂都不符合語境，應(yīng)選D。43.A考查名詞辨析。A.party聚會(huì)；B.concert音樂會(huì)；C.show展覽；D.play游戲，比賽。此題為線索題且為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，由后文可知母子為解決此事辦了一場派對，并邀請了鄰居們，應(yīng)選A。44.B考查名詞辨析。A.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；B.idea主意；C.performance表演；D.action行為。此題可排除得知，母子打算辦派對，這是一個(gè)打算，一個(gè)主意，而不是經(jīng)歷、表演表現(xiàn)或行為。應(yīng)選B。45.C考查介詞辨析。A.to到；B.with伴隨著；for為了；D.from來自。學(xué)%母子辦派對，準(zhǔn)備了甜點(diǎn)是為了招待客人們，介詞for有表＂為了＂的含義，應(yīng)選C。50.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。owesb.anapology應(yīng)該向某人抱歉，是固定用法。51.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.realize意識(shí)到；B.remember記起；C.understand理解，懂的；D.accept接受。Dario的媽媽抱歉說：我也沒意識(shí)到當(dāng)時(shí)那么晚了我們還在彈鋼琴。應(yīng)該選擇＂意識(shí)到＂這個(gè)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)選A。52.D考查形容詞辨析。A.sweet甜的；B.strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.funny滑稽的；D.loud聲音大的，吵鬧的。根據(jù)上一句：Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.說明Mrs.Gilbert不喜歡那么吵的音樂，因此她送了Dario的媽媽一本比擬安靜的音樂書，也就是不那么吵的音樂(notsuchloudmusic)。應(yīng)選D。53.C考查形容詞辨析。A.brave勇敢的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.happy快樂的；D.afraid害怕的。通過上文：Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic,說明Dario的媽媽很喜歡這些音樂，所以wewillbehappytoplaythem。應(yīng)選C。54.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.change變化；B.practice練習(xí)，實(shí)踐；C.record記錄；D.write寫作。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)該是練習(xí)音樂，應(yīng)選B。55.C考查名詞辨析。quality品質(zhì)；freedom自由；warmth溫暖；sympathy同情心?？幢揪湓捄蟀刖植浚篴ndmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.如在家中一樣，那就應(yīng)該感受到了溫暖，應(yīng)選C。Cloze2〔2022·重慶完形填空〕FivemonthsaftermyhusbandStevedied,Iwokeuponemorningtothemaddeningsoundofaleakingfaucet〔水龍頭〕.Iknewitneededrepairsbadly,butit16_______mesomuchjusttothinkofit.Allour17_______life,Iwasthe＂artist＂bringingtoourhousemuchimagination.Stevewasthe18＂_______＂one.Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores〔家務(wù)活〕，19_______mefromunpleasantrepairjobs.Buthowcouldsuchagoodmanhavehislifecutshortsosuddenly!IhadbeensosadandangrythatIcompletely20_______thehouse.ThatleakyfaucetsomehowawakenedmetothefactthatInowhadto21_______thechallengeofgettingthingsfixed.IgotaworkmannamedAhmed.Enteringthehouse,hestoppedbeforeapictureofSteveandme.＂Doesn’tyourhusband22_______thiskindofwork?＂heasked.＂It’snothard.＂＂Hediedmonthsago.Whenhewasalive,hedidalltherepairjobs23_______.＂Isaidquietly.Ahmedlookedatme24_______,buthedidn’treply.Hefixedthefaucet,adjustedthedishwasherdoor,andreplacedashowerhead.ApparentlyhewasgiftedasStevehadbeen.Hedida(n)25_______job.Iaskedhimtonamehisfee.＂Nocharge,Ma’am,＂hesaid.＂Myfatherdiedearly,andtheneighborshelpedmyfamilythrough.＂Byfixingafaucet,Ahmedmendedmysoul.AlthoughIwouldsurecarrythepainof26_______withmealong,Ahmedremindedmeoftheabundant27_______intheworld.16.A.hurt B.puzzled C.cost D.disappointed17.A.separate B.shared C.spiritual D.social18.A.active B.boring C.careless D.practical19.A.attracting B.sheltering C.driving D.prohibiting20.A.ignored B