2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題4.1Womenofachievement（測(cè)）（含解析）

PAGE2-專題4.1Womenofachievemen單元檢測(cè)卷〔時(shí)間50分鐘；總分值100分〕班級(jí)_________________姓名_____________考號(hào)_________________得分_______________________I語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕【安徽省2022屆皖江名校聯(lián)盟決戰(zhàn)高考最后一卷】WhenIwasfour,Ilostmysightbyfallingoffaboxcarandlandingonmyhead.NowI’mthirty-two.Ican___1___rememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatcolorredis.It’dbewonderfultoseeagain,buta___2___candostrangethingstopeople.It___3___metheotherdaythatImightn’thavecometolovelifeasIdonowifIhadn’tbeen___4___.Thelossofmyeyesmademe___5___themorewhatIhadleft.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthis___6___.Ithadtostartwiththemost___7___things.Onceamangavemeanindoor___8___“Ican’tusethis,〞Iwashurt,thinkinghe’s___9___me.“Takeitwithyou,〞heurgedme,“androllitaround.〞Thewords___10___inmyhead.ByrollingtheballIcould___11___whereitwent.Thisgavemeanidea___12___toachievethegoalIhadthought___13___;playingbaseball.Later,atPhiladelphia’sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlind,I___14___asuccessfulvariation(變體)ofbaseball.Wecalleditgroundball.Lifeasksacontinuousseriesof___15___toreality—Ibelieveit!Themore___16___you’reabletomakethem,themorepeacefulyourprivateworldbecomes.Theadjustmentisnevereasy.Iwasonce___17___andafraid,knowingnowheretogo.ButIwas___18___.Myparentsandteacherssawsomethinginmeapotentialtolive.Thehardest___19___Ihadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.HadInotdonethat,I’dhave___20___andbecomeachairrockerfortherestofmylife.I’dfailsometimesanywaybutonaverageImadeprogress.1.A.totally B.vaguely C.basically D.hopefully2.A.crash B.comedy C.disaster D.story3.A.appealedto B.happenedto C.referredto D.occurredto4.A.blind B.affected C.lame D.attacked5.A.regard B.measure C.appreciate D.praise6.A.theory B.principle C.rule D.belief7.A.fundamental B.wonderful C.interesting D.creative8.A.boxcar B.baseball C.groundball D.softball9.A.consulting B.encouraging C.scolding D.teasing10.A.stuck B.dropped C.faded D.died11.A.notice B.feel C.hear D.smell12.A.when B.how C.whether D.where13.A.realistic B.reasonable C.impossible D.potential14.A.experimentedB.invented C.promoted D.bought15.A.trials B.efforts C.adjustments D.comments16.A.readily B.comfortably C.precisely D.differently17.A.delighted B.inspired C.frightened D.puzzled18.A.shocked B.lucky C.unwilling D.disappointed19.A.lecture B.message C.text D.lesson20.A.brokendownB.takenoff C.pulledthrough D.stoodout【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.D10.A11.C12.B13.C14.B15.C16.A17.D18.B19.D20.A2.考查名詞辨析及上下文理解。句意：可是一次災(zāi)難也能給人帶來奇妙的東西。此處disaster指作者摔落失明一事。應(yīng)選C.3.考查固定搭配。句意：有一天我突然想到：如果不是失明的話，我就不可能像現(xiàn)在這樣熱愛生活了。Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that某人突然想起……。應(yīng)選D.4.考查上下文理解。句意：有一天我突然想到：如果不是失明的話，我就不可能像現(xiàn)在這樣熱愛生活了。根據(jù)Thelossofmyeyes可知，此處應(yīng)該表示失明。blind瞎的。應(yīng)選A.5.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：失明讓我更加感謝我所擁有的一切。regard看待；measure測(cè)量；praise贊揚(yáng)；appreciate感謝。應(yīng)選C.6.考查上下文理解。句意：我用了許多年才悟出并固化了這個(gè)信念。belief指前面的“感謝自己所擁有的一切〞。應(yīng)選D.7.考查形容詞辨析。句意：這得從最平常不過的一件事說起。fundamental根本的，根底的，構(gòu)成根底的。結(jié)合句意可知此處用fundamental.應(yīng)選A.8.考查上下文推理。從后文的asuccessfulvariationofbaseball可知此處用baseball.應(yīng)選B.9.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我很受傷，以為他在嘲笑我。consult咨詢；encourage鼓勵(lì)；scold責(zé)罵；tease取笑，嘲弄。結(jié)合句意可知選D.10.考查固定搭配。句意：這些話深深地印在我的腦海里。stickinone’shead印在腦子里，留下深刻印象。應(yīng)選A.11.考查上下文理解。句意：通過滾動(dòng)棒球，我能聽出它往哪兒去。作者已失明，所以最有可能是“聽〞。應(yīng)選C.12.考查上下文推理。句意：這讓我想通了怎樣去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己之前認(rèn)為不可能的目標(biāo)：打棒球。結(jié)合語境可知作者知道靠什么方式來完成自己的目標(biāo)。應(yīng)選B.13.考查形容詞及上下文推理。句意：這讓我想通了怎樣去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己之前認(rèn)為不可能的目標(biāo)：打棒球。根據(jù)hadthought可知曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為是“不可能的〞。impossible不可能的。應(yīng)選C.14.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文理解。句意：后來在Overbrook盲人學(xué)校，我創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)棒球的變體—地滾球。根據(jù)語境可知地滾球是新事物，此處表示作者創(chuàng)造了這個(gè)地滾球。invent創(chuàng)造。應(yīng)選B.15.考查動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解能力。句意：我認(rèn)為，生活需要一系列的調(diào)整來實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文的“Theadjustmentisnevereasy〞可知此處表示調(diào)整，adjustment調(diào)整。trials嘗試；efforts努力；comments評(píng)論。應(yīng)選C.18.考查形容詞。句意：然而，我是幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)后一句意思“父母和老師在我身上發(fā)現(xiàn)了生存的潛能。〞可推知作者是幸運(yùn)的。shocked震驚的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；unwilling不愿意的；disappointed失望的。應(yīng)選B.20.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)要是沒有做到這一點(diǎn)〔相信自己〕，我可能就完了，后半輩子就只是個(gè)搖椅人了〔只能靠輪椅生活了〕。breakdown崩潰，垮掉；takeoff脫下，起飛；pullthrough恢復(fù)健康，渡過難關(guān)；standout突出，引人注目。結(jié)合句意breakdown符合句意。應(yīng)選A.第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每題1.5分，總分值15分)【湖北省局部重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期起點(diǎn)考試】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容〔1個(gè)單詞〕或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Childrendonotthinkthewayadultsdo.Formostof1firstyearoflife,ifsomethingisoutofsight,itisoutofmind.2youcoverababy’sfavoritetoywithapieceofcloth,thebabythinksthetoyhasdisappearedandstops3(look)forit.A4-year-oldmayobjectthathis/hersisterhas4(much)fruitjuicewhenitisonlytheshapesoftheglassesthatdiffer,nottheamountofjuice. Yetchildrenaresmart5theirownway.Likegoodlittlescientists,childrenarealwaystestingtheirchild-sizedtheoriesabout6thingswork.Whenyourchildthrowsherspoononthefloorforthesixthtimeasyoutrytofeedher,andyousay,“That’senough!Iwillnotpickupyourspoonagain!〞thechildwill7(immediate)testyourclaim.Areyouserious?Areyou8(annoy)?Whatwillhappenifshethrowsthespoonagain?Sheisnotdoingthistodriveyoucrazy;rather,she9(learn)thatherdesiresandyourscandiffer,andthatsometimesthose10(differ)areimportantandsometimestheyarenot.【解析】1.the考查冠詞。Thefirstyear第一年；2.If考查連詞。句意；如果你用一塊布蓋住小孩喜歡的玩具，小孩會(huì)認(rèn)為玩具消失了，停止的尋找。3.looking考查動(dòng)詞的用法。Stopdoing停止做某事；4.more考查形容詞的比擬級(jí)。句意：當(dāng)姐姐杯子里面的果汁與他不同，小孩子會(huì)提出反對(duì)；5.in考查介詞.inone’sway用。。的方式；6.how考查賓語從句；how引導(dǎo)about的賓語從句；7.immediately考查副詞。句意；孩子會(huì)立刻進(jìn)行思考。8.annoyed考查形容詞.beannoyed人對(duì)，，感到生氣；9.islearning考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她不會(huì)這樣做讓你瘋狂而是正在學(xué)習(xí)你的思想和他的思想是不同的，這些不同有時(shí)重要，有時(shí)不重要的。10.differences考查名詞。句意：她不會(huì)這樣做讓你瘋狂而是正在學(xué)習(xí)你的思想和他的思想是不同的，這些不同有時(shí)重要，有時(shí)不重要的。II閱讀(共兩節(jié)，總分值30分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共1小題；每題2分，總分值20分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A【湖北省局部重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期起點(diǎn)考試】SigningupforadigitalTVserviceprovidesyouwithaccesstoover200channelsfromallovertheglobe.However,televisiontodayisdominatedbyadultlanguage,makingithardforconcernedfamiliestofindchannelssuitableforyoungeyes.Therefore,mostmoviechannelsareautomaticallyremovedformthelistofTVchannelsforanentirefamily.Thefollowingaresomegoodonesbasedonpopularityonaglobalscale. DiscoveryChannel Discoveryanditsmanychannelscanbeconsideredasthefoundingfatherofinformativechannelsontelevision.WhatNationalGeographicdoesinascholastic(學(xué)術(shù)的)manner,Discoverytriestodoinanentertainingmanner—educatingthemassesaboutanythingandeverything. FoxFamily FindingamoviechannelthatbroadcastspicturessuitableforteenagersandkidsalikeisverydifficultunlessyourserviceoperatoroffersyouFoxfamilymovies.Thischannelscreensmostmoviesbeforeitbroadcaststhem,ensuringthatnomovieshowsunacceptablematerialforyoungeyes. Nickelodeon AchannelverysimilartoCartoonNetwork,itmostlyshowsUSprograms.However,theirshowsaresometimesabitmorematureforyoungerkidsandbettersuitedtokidsaged5andup. ABCFamily ABCstartedtheABCfamilychannelinanattempttointroducefamily-centeredshowsandserialstothepublicintheUSA.TheneedforthischannelwasfeltafterABCobservedthelackofproperfamilytypeUSchannels. Living IftravellingisafamilyhobbyandbetterlivingisthemottothenthereisnobetterchannelthanLiving.Kidscanseenever-seen-beforesights,learningaboutnewplaceswhileadultscanpracticetheircookingandlearnamazingthingsaboutmotorbikes.1.Accordingtothetext,mostchannelsofferedbyadigitalTVservice______. A.cankeeppeopleawayfromTVviolence B.arewelcomedbyfamilieswithsmallchildren C.areconcernedabouttheproperuseoflanguage D.areunsuitableforthewholefamilytowatchtogether2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDiscoveryChannel?A.Relaxing. B.Touching.C.Commercial. D.Professional.3.Ifpeoplewanttoknowaboutwhatatraditionalfamilyislike,theycanchoose____. A.FoxFamily B.NickelodeonC.ABCFamily D.Living【解析】考點(diǎn)：日常生活類閱讀。B【湖北省局部重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期起點(diǎn)考試】Ibelieveyoucandoyourbest.Notbeingthebestbuttoughingthelimitsofwhatyou’recapableof.Igainedthisbelieffrommythirdgradeteacher,themostspecial,honored,trustworthy,andlovedpersoninmylife.Mr.Myruswasalwaysperfectlydressedandspokewiththebeliefthattalkingtoeight-year-oldsdidn’tmeanhehadtosacrificeproperstatementsorgrammars.Andhewasdemandingbuthewasn’tunreasonableorcruel.Hesimplyfeltthatnomatterwhatyourbestwas,youshouldachieveit.Asluckwouldhaveit,Imethimagainasmyeighthgrademathteacher.Iwasnot,noreverwillbe,giftedinmath.Iremembermystrugglesinclass.“Idon’tknowtheanswer,〞Iwouldsay,“Ican’tdoit!〞“Perhapsyoudon’tknowtheanswer,〞hewouldsayquietly.“Doyouthinkwemightfigureitouttogether?Howdoyouknowwhatyoucandountilyoutry?〞Mr.Myruslivedaroundthecorner,andIwouldoftenstopbytotalkwhileheworkedinhisgarden.IknewtherewassomeonewholetmeknowthatifIhadreallytried,thatwasenough.“Don’tbesohardonyourself,〞he’dsay.“Stopblamingyourself.Didyoutryyourbest?Well,thenyou’renotafailure,〞heoftentoldmethesewords.Mr.Myrusdiedin1978.Ihadneverthoughtabouthisdeath.Hewastooyoung.Ifeltsorry.ButwhenIthinkabouthimnow,Idon’tfeelsosorry.Hetaughtmetobekind,notonlytoothers,buttomyself.Hetaughtmemyownvalue.Hetaughtmeabouthonor,abouttruth,andaboutdoingmybest—andthatallfeelingsandbeliefshavedignityanddeserverespect.AndofallthethingsIknow,thisIbelieve:Wecan’tallbe“thebest〞,butwecan,eachofus,beourbest,andIknowthat’struebecauseMr.Myrustoldmethat.4.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Myrusaccordingtothepassage?A.Heusuallytreatshisstudentsinahardway.B.Heisresponsibleforhisteachingandstudents.C.Heisapersonwhoisn’tparticularaboutwhathewears.D.Hesometimesiscruelandunreasonabletohisstudents.5.Theauthorthoughthewasaluckydogbecause______.A.hehadgotagreatbelieffromhisteacherB.Mr.MyrushadtaughthimforeightyearsC.Mr.MyrusbecamehisteacherasecondtimeD.hedevelopedagoodrelationshipwithMr.Myrus6.Itcanbeconcludedfromthethirdparagraphthat______.A.theauthorpreferredothersubjectstomathB.Mr.MyrusthoughtitwasveryeasytolearnmathC.theauthorwasashamedtoadmithismathwaspoorD.Mr.Myrushelpedtheauthorbuilduphisconfidence7.Whatcanwelearnbyreadingthepassage?A.Theauthorhopedtoliveapositivelife.B.Theauthormayhavebecomeateacher.C.Theauthorlikedtorecallhischildhood.D.Theauthorendedupbeingamanofself-confidence.【解析】考點(diǎn)：人物類閱讀。C【2022屆山西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三暑期第一次聯(lián)考】CTheBrownBearMywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,"Dad!Thebearisrightbehindus!"Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback—thesign(跡象)ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.Iheldmycameratripod(三腳架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfiveorsixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling(扭打)withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardstheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack—thefirsttimeIfeltpanic.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I'mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.8.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto.A.catchshorebirds B.startanattackC.protectthechildren D.setupabarrierforitself9.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit.A.feltsafe B.gotinjuredC.foundsomefood D.tookawaythecamera10.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir.A.pride B.patienceC.calmness D.cautiousness【答案】8.B9.A10.C第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕【安徽省2022屆皖江名校聯(lián)盟決戰(zhàn)高考最后一卷】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SomeWaystoAvoidGettingSickNobodyenjoysbeingsickbuteventhebestofuscanfallsick.Changesintheenvironment,suchasthequalityoftheairwebreathe,canleadtodevelopmentofcertainillnesseslikeallergiesorcancer,whenthebody’sownimmunesystemworksagainstit.___1___1.EatHealthily.Firstofall,sticktoahealthydiet.Evenifyoueatless,itisofgreathelpnottoskipmeals.Breadwithbutter/jam,aneggormilkatbreakfast,orfruitsorfruitjuicewouldbegoodforbreakfast.___2___Dinnerideallyshouldconsistofsoupandvegetablesornon-vegetarianfare.Rewardyourselfwithsomecookies,evenchocolatesduringthedayorattea-time.2.___3___Exercisingisvital.Youdon’thavetobeafitnessfreak.Performingsomehouseholdchoresorshoppingorevenclimbingstairsinsteadoftakingthelifthelpstobumoffcalories.Exercisesatthebeginningofthedaywillhelpmoreandtoneupthebody.Theheavy-eatershavetoexercisemore,andvigorously.3.Saynotocigarettesmoking.It’sbeenmedicallyproved—cigarettesmokingdoescausecancer,butsadlypeoplegetaddicted.___4__Ifpeoplearoundyoucansufferfromsecondarysmoking,howmuchareyouhurtingyourself?Cigar-smokingisrecommendedforthosewholovetolightup.4.Cheersforthegoodnews!Wealllikethecupthatcheers.Poetshavewrittenpoemstoalcohol,songstersaregreatfansandeveryoneraisesatoastnowandthen.___5___Ifyoulovelodrink,consultyourphysicianandworkoutwhatandhowmuchsuitsyoubest.A.Doingexerciseisamust.B.Haveascheduleddailyroutine.C.Thenexttimeyouwanttoreachoutforthatcigarettepacket,thinkagain.D.Wecantry,however,tomaintaingoodhealthbypickingupafewhealthyhabits.E.Lunchcanbelight,perhapsvegetable/cheese—chickenandsteaksareavailableforthenon-porkeaters.F.Buttoomuchofalcoholorwineissuretobumupsomethinginsideyou,whichwon’tbecaloriesbutacertainorganofthebody.G.Apeacefulwalkcanalsohelpyoutorelaxasyouarebathedinthesunshine—oxygenandvitaminD—whileyoubumupcaloriesinafavoritemanner.3.考查上下文理解推理能力。根據(jù)下一段第一句就概括了整段內(nèi)容，鍛煉至關(guān)重要。推知本段的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該與鍛煉有關(guān)。A項(xiàng)譯為“做運(yùn)動(dòng)是必須的。〞符合語境。應(yīng)選A.4.考查上下文理解推理能力。本段是如何對(duì)待吸煙。上一句說到人會(huì)對(duì)吸煙上癮，那么推知下一句要表達(dá)盡量克服。C項(xiàng)譯為“下次你想要伸手去拿那個(gè)香煙包的時(shí)候，再想想。〞符合語境。應(yīng)選C.5.考查上下文理解推理能力。本段是關(guān)于酒。上句提到人們?cè)诳鞓坊蛘咝枰獞c祝的時(shí)候都喜歡喝酒。下一句表示要咨詢醫(yī)生適不適合喝酒。那么此處應(yīng)該分析酒是對(duì)身體有害的。F項(xiàng)譯為“但是太多的酒精或葡萄酒