2022考研英語大綱變動一覽表(新增詞匯附中文釋義)

2022考研英語大綱變動一覽表第一部分附錄1詞匯表1.新增詞匯順序新增音標(biāo)釋義aaftermath/dftrm&e/后果；余波aggregate/dgrigt/合計(jì)；集合體albeit/o:l'bi:it/1雖然，盡管algorithm/'^lgridm/算法，運(yùn)算法則align/'lain/使結(jié)盟；使成一行archive/'a:rkaiv/檔案館；檔案文件arena/'ri:n/舞臺；競技場artifact/'a:rti班kt/人工制品，手工藝品bbearing/'berig/軸承；關(guān)系bolster/'boolstr/長枕，墊枕brevity/'brevti/簡潔，簡短ccheck/tfek/檢杳，核對concurrent/kn'k3:rnt/并發(fā)的；一致的configuration/kn.figj'rei^n/配置；結(jié)構(gòu)contingent/kn'tmdsnt/偶然（發(fā)生）的convene/kn'vi:n/召集，集合coronavirus/k'roonvairs/冠狀病毒corporate/'ko:rprt/法人的；共同的，全體的

culminate/'kAlmmeit/到絕頂；達(dá)到高潮cumulative/'kju:mjleitiv/累積的dduanting/'do:ntig/使人畏縮的；使人氣餒的demographic/.dem'gr^fik/人口結(jié)構(gòu)的；人口統(tǒng)計(jì)的deplete/di'pli:t/耗盡，用盡deploy/di'ploi/配置；展開deter/di't3：r/制止，阻止directly/d'rektli,dai'rektli/直接地；立即discrete/di'skri:t/離散的，不連續(xù)的discretion/di'skrejn/自由裁量權(quán)；謹(jǐn)慎drone/droon/嗡嗡聲dual/'du:l/雙的；雙重的eelicit/i'lisit/引出；探出empathy/'empGi/同感；共鳴enquiry/inquiry/'inkwri,in'kwairi/調(diào)查；查究epic/'epik/敘事詩；史詩equity/'ekwti/（公司的）股本；資產(chǎn)凈值erode/i'rood/侵蝕；腐蝕ffacet/'f^sit/（事物的）部分，方面ggadget/'g&dQt/小器具；小裝置iicon/'aika:n/圖標(biāo)；圖符imminent/'iminnt/即將發(fā)生的；臨近的

inflict/m'flikt/使遭受打擊；使吃苦頭influenza/influ'enz/1流感invoke/in'vook/援引，援用jjurisdiction/?uris'dikn/司法權(quán)；審判權(quán)l(xiāng)lawsuit/'lo:su:t/訴訟；起訴lucrative/'lu:krtiv/賺大錢的；獲利多的mmandate/'m&ndeit/授權(quán)；命令media/'mi:di/媒體mediate/'mi:dieit/調(diào)停；調(diào)解mentor/'mento:r/導(dǎo)師；顧問oovert/ou'v3：rt,'oQV3：rt/公開的；明顯的pparadigm/'p&rdaim/典范；范例plagiarism/'pleid^rizm/抄襲；剽竊policewoman/p'li:swumn/女警察protocol/'prootka:l/協(xié)議；早案propagate/'pra:pgeit/傳播；宣傳proximate/'pra:ksimt/近似的；最近的qquarantine/'kwo:rnti:n/（為防傳染的）隔離期；檢疫query/'kwiri/疑問；詢問rresilient/ri'zilint/迅速恢復(fù)的；有適應(yīng)力的rhetoric/'retrik/華而不實(shí)的言語；花言巧語ssibling/'siblig/兄；弟；姐；妹

situate/'sitfueit/使位于；使坐落于slump/slAmp/（價(jià)格、數(shù)量等）驟降，猛跌stagnate/'st&gneit/停滯；不發(fā)展stance/st氏ns/立場；姿態(tài)stipulate/'stipjuleit/規(guī)疋；明確要求surveillance/s3：r'veilns/監(jiān)督；監(jiān)視ttangible/'t&nd^bl/有形的；實(shí)際的temporal/'temprl/暫時(shí)的；當(dāng)時(shí)的transition/tr^n'zijn,tr^n'sijn/過渡；轉(zhuǎn)變uusually/'ju：3uli,'ju：3li/通常地；正常地vvariance/'verins,'v&rins/變化幅度；差額venue/'venju:/聚會地點(diǎn)；舉行場所viable/'vaibl/可實(shí)施的；切實(shí)可行的volatile/'va:ltl/易變的；無定性的wwarranty/'wo:rnti/保證；擔(dān)保wary/'weri/小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的whereby/wer'bai/憑此；借以worker/'w3：rkr/工作者；人員workout/'w3：rkaot/鍛煉2.變動詞匯順序2020大綱2021大綱

aaesthetic/esthetic(a)estheticair-conditioningairconditioningaluminium/aluminumalumin(i)umamidamid(st)analog(u)eanalog(ue)analyse/analyzeanalyse/-yzeanybodyanybody/anyoneanyway=anyhowanywayanyhowapologise/apologizeapologise/-izeappal/appallappal(l)autumnautumn/fallax/axeax(e)bbibleBiblebacterium([pl.]bacteria)bacteriabehaviour/behaviorbehavio(u)rbypass/by-passbypassccafecafe/cafecatalogue/cataloguecatalog(ue)centigradecentigrade/Celsiuscentimetre/centimetercentimetre/-tercentre/centercentre/-terchairmanchairman/chairwoman/chairpersoncharacterise/characterizecharacterise/-izechild([pl.]children)childcigaret/cigarettecigaret(te)civilisation/civilizationcivilisation/-zationcivilise/civilizecivilise/-izecolour/colorcolo(u)rconnexion/connectionconnection/-xioncosycosy/-zycrisis([pl.]crises)crisiscriterion([pl.]criteria)criterioncriticise/criticizecriticise/-izecurriculum([pl.]curricula)curriculumddefence/defensedefense/-cedialogue/dialogdialog(ue)distilldistil(l)eemphasise/emphasizeemphasise/-izeencyclopaedia/encyclopediaencyclop(a)ediaendeavour/endeavorendeavo(u)renroll/enrolenrol(l)ffavour/favorfavo(u)r

favourable/favorablefavo(u)rablefavourite/favoritefavo(u)ritefertiliser/fertilizerfertiliser/-zerfibre/fiberfibre/-berflavour/flavorflavo(u)rfoot([pl.]feet)footformula([pl.]formulae)formulafulfil/fulfillfulfil(l)ggeneralise/generalizegeneralise/-izeglamour/glamorglamo(u)rgoodby/goodbyegoodbyegoose([pl.]geese)goosegramme/gramgram(me)hhamburgehamburger/burgerharbour/harborharbo(u)rherohero/heroinheroinhonour/honorhono(u)rhonourable/honorablehono(u)rablehosthost/hostesshostesshumour/humorhumo(u)rhumoroushumo(u)rousiice-creamicecreamindex([pl.]indexes,indicesindexindustrialise/industrializeindustrialise/-izeinstal/installinstal(l)installmentinstal(l)mentInternetInternet/internetjjewellery/jeweleryjewel(le)ryjudgement/judgmentjudg(e)mentkkilo/kilogramme/kilogramkilogram(me)/kilokilometre/kilometerkilometre/-terllabour/laborlabo(u)rlicence/licenselicense/-celitre/literlitre/-terliving-roomlivingroommmadame/madammadammarvellous/marvelousmarvel(l)ousmaths/math/mathematicsmathematics/math(s)medium([pl.]media)mediummemomemorandum/memomemorandum

metre/metermetre/-termillimetre/millimetermillimetre/-terminimise/minimizeminimise/-izemobilise/mobilizemobilise/-izemodernisation/modernizationmodernisation/-zationmould/moldmo(u)ldmouse([pl.]mice)mousenneighbour/neighborneighbo(u)rneighbourhood/neighborhoodneighbo(u)rhoodnormalisation/normalizationnormalisation/-zationnucleus([pl.]nuclei)nucleusoodour/odorodo(u)roftenoften/oftentimesokay/O.K./OKokay/OKorganisation/organizationorganisation/-zationorganise/organizeorganise/-izeoughtoughttoowingowingtopparalyse/paralyzeparalyse/-yzepetrolpetrol/gasoline/gasolenepostmanpostman/mailmanpractisepractise/-icepracticeprogramme/programeprogram(me)proceedingproceedingsrrailroadrailway/railroadrailwayrealise/realizerealise/-izerecognise/recognizerecognise/-izereflexion/reflectionreflection/-xionresumeresume/resumerumour/rumorrumo(u)rssalesmansalesman/saleswoman/salespersonskepticalsceptical/skepticalskillful/skilfulskil(l)fulspecialise/specializespecialise/-izespokesmanspokesman/spokeswoman/spokespersonsportsmansportsman/sportswomanstatic(al)staticstewardsteward(ess)storey/storystor(e)y

summarise/summarizesummarise/-izesympathise/sympathizesympathise/-izesystematic(al)systematicttactic(s)tactictechnologytechnology/techtelephonetelephone/phonetheatre/theatertheatre/-terthesis([pl.]theses)thesistooth([pl.]teeth)toothtrolly/trolleytrolleyuutilise/utilizeutilise/-izevvapour/vaporvapo(u)rwwaggon/wagonwag(g)onwaiterwaiter/waitresswaitresswhilewhile/whilstwhisky/whiskeywhisk(e)yyyourself([pl.]yourselves)yourselfyourselves3.刪減詞匯順序刪減aacrobatadjoinamplifierbbosombrimbrittlebrookccaressddauntdefendantdisgraceffellfittingggasolene/gasolinegallophhighlandiinletinquiry/enquiry

lloudspeakermmossmuttonnNegroooverpassppailphonepistonprickqquartzquenchrrainrainbowrotaryrubysseasideshamshopkeeperslitsnowstormttartelegramtelescopetrampuuproarwweldwreathzzinc第二部分附錄2常用的前綴和后綴1.新增序號具體內(nèi)容1a-:notorwithout；inaparticularconditionorwaytypically—atypicallywake—awake2ante-:beforeorearlier；infrontofdate一antedateroom—anteroom3cyber-:relatingtocomputers,theInternet,andvirtualreality

crime—cybercrime4down-:lowerinposition,amount,quality,orimportanceriver—downriversize—downsize5e-:electronic,onorusingtheInternetcommerce—e-commerce6eco-:connectedwiththeenvironmentdisaster—eco-disaster7hemi-:halfsphere—hemisphere8hyper-:morethanusualtension—hypertension9hypo-:lessthanusualtension—hypotension10meta-:beyond,higheranalysis一meta-analysis11milli-:onethousandthpartofmeter—millimeter12neo-:neworrecent,orinamodernformclassicism—neoclassicism13off-:notonorawayfromstage一offstage14oft-:oftenquoted—oft-quoted15omni-:all,completelypresent—omnipresent16pan-:includingorrelatingtoallpartsormembersAfrican—pan-African17para-:beyond；similartobutnotofficialornotfullyqualifiednormal—paranormalmedic一paramedic18retro-:backorbackwardsactive—retroactive19up-:atortowardsthehigherorbetterpart；movedorchangedcompletelymarket—upmarketend一upend20-ingsurf—surfing21-letbook一bookletdrop一droplet22-yinquire一inquiryorthodox一orthodoxy

23-edtalent—talentedbadtemper—bad-tempered24-esquepicture—picturesqueRoman—Romanesque25-friendlyuser—user-friendlyenvironment—environment-friendly2.變動序號2020大綱2021大綱1aero-:concerningtheairoraircraftplane一aeroplanespace—aerospaceaero-:concerningtheairoraircraftdynamic—aerodynamicspace—aerospace2anti-:against；oppositeof；nuclear-antinuclearmatter-antimatterwar-antiwaranti-:opposedto；theoppositeof；preventingpoverty—anti-povertyclimax—anticlimaxtheft—antitheft3auto-:oforbyyourselfbiography—autobiographycriticism-autocriticismauto-:oforbyyourself；workingbyitselfbiography—autobiographypilot—autopilot4be-:totreatasthestatedthingfriend-befriendlittle—belittlebe-:treatas；wearingorcoveredwithlittle—belittlejewel—bejewelled5bi-:two；twice；doublelingual-bilingualcycle-bicyclebi-:two；occurringtwiceoratintervalsoftwolateral—bilateralannual一biannual6bio-:concerninglivingthingschemistry-biochemistrybio-:relatingtolifeorlivingthingsdiversity—biodiversity7by-,bye-:lessimportantproduct—by-productway—bywayby-:lessimportantproduct—by-product8centi-:hundredthpartofaunitgrade一centigrademeter—centimetercenti-:onehundredth；hundredliter—centilitergrade一centigrade9co-:together；withauthor—coauthorexist—coexistco-:together；sharingajoborresponsibilityexist—coexist

author—coauthor10col-:(usedbeforel)together,withlocation—collocationcol-:(usedbeforel)togetherlocation一collocation11com-:(usedbeforeb,m,p)together,withpassion—compassioncom-:(usedbeforeb,m,p)togetherpassion一compassion12con-:together,withcentric—concentricfederation—confederationcon-:togetherfederation—confederation13contra-:oppositediction一condictionnatural一contranaturalcontra-:against,oppositeflow—contraflow14cor-:(usedbeforer)together,withrelate一correlaterespond一correspondcor-:(usedbeforer)togetherrelate一correlate15counter-:oppositeact一counteractattack一counterattackcounter-:against,opposite；intheoppositedirection；correspondingexample—counter-exampleclockwise一counterclockwisepart一counterpart16cross-:across；goingbetweenthestatedthingsandjoiningthemcountry一cross-countrybreed一crossbreedcross-:across；combiningorinvolvingdifferentthingsborder一cross-bordercultural一cross-cultural17de-:showinganopposite；toremove；toreducecode一decodevalue一devaluede-:dotheoppositeof；remove；reduceactivate—deactivatefrost—defrostvalue一devalue18dis-：not；theoppositeofadvantage一disadvantageagree一disagreehonest—dishonestdis-:theoppositeof；stoporremovehonesty一dishonestyconnect—disconnect19em-：(usedbeforeb,m,p)tocausetobecomebody一embodypower—empowerem-:(usedbeforeb,m,p)putintooronto,orprovidewith；causetobepower—empowerbitter—embitter20en-：tocausetobecome；tomakedanger—endangerlarge一enlargeen-:putintooronto,orprovidewith；causetobedanger—endangerlarge一enlarge21ex-：former(andstillliving)minister—ex-ministerwife—ex-wifeex-:formerwife—ex-wife22extra-：outside；beyondextra-:outsideorbeyond；veryormore

curricular—extracurricularordinary—extraordinarythannormalcurricular—extracurricularlarge—extra-large23fore-inadvancebefore；inoratthefrontarm—forearmwarn—forewarnfore-:beforeorinadvance；inoratthefrontoftell—foretellname—forename24il-：(usedbeforel)notlegal—illegalliterate—illiterateil-:(usedbeforel)notlogical一illogical25im-：(usedbeforeb,m,p)notmoral—immoralpossible—impossibleim-:(usedbeforeb,m,p)notmoral一immoral26in-：notdirect—indirectsensitive—insensitivein-:notsensitive一insensitive27infra-：belowinarange；beyondred一infraredstructure一infrastructureinfra-:belowsomethinginarangesonic—infrasonic28inter-：between；amongchange一interchangenational一internationalinter-:between；involvingtwoormorestate一interstatenational一international29intra-：inside,within；intocity一intracitydepartment一intra-departmentintra-:within；intoEuropean一intra-Europeanmuscular一intramuscular30ir-：(usedbeforer)notregular一irregularresponsible一irresponsibleir-:(usedbeforer)notregular—irregular31kilo-：thousandgram一kilogrammeter一kilometerkilo-:thousandmeter—kilometer32macro-：large,esp.concerningawholesystemratherthanparticularpartsofeconomics—macroeconomicsstructure—macrostructuremacro-:large,large-scaleeconomics—macroeconomics33mal-：badorbadlyfunction—malfunctiontreat—maltreatmal-:badorbadly；notcorrectorcorrectlypractice—malpracticefunction—malfunction34micro-：extremelysmallcomputer—microcomputerelectronics—microelectronicsmicro-:small,small-scale；onemillionthpartoforganism—microorganismsecond一microsecond35mid-：middlemid-:themiddleofaparticularperiodof

day一middaynight一midnighttimeoraparticularplaceSeptember—mid-Septemberwest—midwest36mono-:one；singleplane一monoplanetone—monotonemono-:one,singlelingual一monolingual37multi-:morethanone；manypurpose一multipurposenational一multinationalmulti-:morethanoneortwo,manynational一multinationalpurpose一multipurpose38non-:notresident—non(-)residentsense—nonsensenon-:notsmoker—non-smoker39out-:outside；beyondlive—outlivedoor—outdoorout-:bigger,further,greater,etc；outsideorbeyondlive一outlivedoor一outdoor40over-:toomuch；above；additionalhead一overheadtime—overtimeover-:toomuch；above；additionalweight一overweighthead一overheadtime—overtime41poly-:manycentric一polycentricsyllabic—polysyllabicpoly-:manycentric—polycentric42post-：laterthan；aftergraduate—postgraduatewar—postwarpost-:afterorlaterthanwar—postwar43pre-：before；inadvancepay—prepaywar—prewarpre-:beforeorinadvanceindustrial一pre-industrial44pro-:infavorof,supportingAmerica—pro-Americaabortion一pro-abortionpro-:infavorof,supporting；actingasasubstituteforEuropean一pro-Europeannoun一pronoun45pseudo-:notreal；falsename—pseudonymscience一pseudosciencepseudo-:falseornotrealscience—pseudoscience46re-:again；backtotheformerstateunite一reuniteuse—reusere-:again；againinabetterordifferentway；backtoaformerstateapply一reapplywrite一rewriteunite一reunite47self-:bymeansofoneselforitself；of,to,with,for,orinoneselforself-:relatingtoyourselforitselfevident一self-evident

itselfemployed—self-employedtaught—self-taught48semi-:half；partlycircle—semicirclefinal—semifinalsemi-:half；partialorpartlycircle一semicircleconscious—semiconscious49step-:notbybirthbutthroughaparentwhohasremarriedmother—stepmotherchildren—stepchildrenstep-:relatedasaresultofoneparentmarryingagainmother—stepmother50sub-:under,below；lessimportant；partofthestatedbiggerwholedivide—subdividesection—subsectionsub-:underorbelow；partofabiggerwhole；notasgoodasotherpeopleorthingsway—subwaysection一subsectionstandard一substandard51super-:more,larger,greaterthanusualmarket—supermarketnatural—supernaturalsuper-:more,larger,greaterthanusualnatural一supernatural52tele-：atoroveralongdistancebyorfortelevisioncommunication—telecommunicationscreen—telescreentele-:atoroveralongdistancecommunications—telecommunications53therm(o)-：concerningheatchemistry—thermochemistrymeter—thermometertherm(o)-:relatingtoheatmeter一thermometer54trans-：across,onortotheothersideof；betweenAtlantic一transatlanticplant一transplanttrans-:across；intoanotherplaceorstateAtlantic一transatlanticplant—transplant55tri-：three；threetimesangular一triangularcycle一tricycletri-:three；occurringthreetimesoratintervalsofthreecycle一tricyclemonthly—trimonthly56ultra-:beyond；very,extremelymodern一ultramodernsound一ultrasoundultra-:extremely；aboveandbeyondsomethinginarangemodern—ultramodernsound一ultrasound57un-:notcertain一uncertainfortunate一unfortunateun-:not；reversecertain—uncertaintie—untie58under-:toolittle；belowunder-:notenough；below；lessimportant

develop—underdevelopsea—underseaorlowerinrankdeveloped—underdevelopedwater—underwatersecretary—under-secretary59uni-:one；singleform—uniformdirectional—unidirectionaluni-:onedirectional—unidirectional60vice-：nextintherank；belowchairman—vice-chairmanpresident—vice-presidentvice-:nextinranktopresident—vice-president61-cyaccurate—accuracyprivate—privacy-acy,-cydelicate—delicacyrelevant—relevancy62-ion,-ition,-ationcollect—collectionobserve—observation-ation,-ion,-ition,-sion,-tion,-xionconfirm—confirmationextinct—extinction-sion,-ssiondecide一decisionexpand一expansion63-domking—kingdomfree—freedom-dombore—boredomking一kingdom64-eeemploy—employeeinterview—interviewee-eeemploy—employeeabsent—absentee65-er,-or,-arpaint—painterbeg一beggar-er,-or,-arNewYork—NewYorkerescalate—escalator66-erybrave—braveryslave—slavery-erybrave一braverybake一bakerymachine—machinery67-hoodchild—childhoodman—manhood-hoodchild一childhoodbrother一brotherhood68-ismMarx—Marxismsocial—socialism-ismcriticize—criticismMarx一Marxismalcohol—alcoholism69-istpsychiatry—psychiatristviolin—violinist-istsocialism一socialistcolumn—columnist70-ment-ment

move—movementretire—retirementadvertise—advertise