2021-2022年教師資格之中學英語學科知識與教學能力題庫附答案（典型題）

2021-2022年教師資格之中學英語學科知識與教學能力題庫附答案（典型題）單選題（共80題）1、Whatpurposedopost-listeningactivitiesNOTserve?A.HelpingstudentsrelatethetextwiththeirpersonalexperienceB.OfferingstudentstheopportunitiesofextendingotherlanguageskillsC.Practicingstudents'abilityofmatchingthepre-listingpredictionswithcontentsofthetextD.Enablingstudentstohaveadiscussionaboutthetopic【答案】C2、請閱讀短文。完成第小題。A.addressB.ceremonyC.tributeD.faith【答案】A3、WhichofthefollowingEnglishphonemeshasmorethanoneallophonebasedonitspositioninaword?A./wiB.lj/C./miD./Ⅳ【答案】D4、Firsttherewerehammersbanging．Thenpaintbrushes．Thencarpet．Soonwehadanewroomabovethegarage．Andmygrandmothermovedin.A.ThreegenerationsofthefamilydecidedtouniteandlivetogetherB.YoungpeoplemovedawayfromtheirparentstoliveontheirownC.Uncles,aunts,parents,grandparentsandkidslivedtogethertohavefunD.Seniorswantedtostayawayfromtheirkidsafterretirementtoenjoylife【答案】B5、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.reportthatdoingSudokuisahealthylivingstyleB.provethatdoingSudokuhelpspeoplemovetoMethuselahC.predictthatfuturegenerationswilllikeSudokusinceitisverypopularnowD.indicatethatfuturegenerationscouldremainsmartandenergeticeveniftheyareover100【答案】D6、PresidentArlinghasputhislongawaitedeconomicrestructuringprogrambeforetheCongress.ItprovidesacoordinateD.programofinvestmentcredits,researchgrants,educationreforms,andchangesdesignedtomakeAmericanindustrymoreA.thetwoparties’objectionB.differentideasofthetwopartiesabouttheplanC.itspassageD.distortion【答案】D7、Malenursearedifficulttohireasmanymenrejectthis_______outofthelong-existingdiscrimination.A.conceptB.responsibilityC.identityD.personality【答案】C8、Therelationshipbetween"furniture"and"desk"isA.hyponymyB.antonymyC.synonymyD.homonymy【答案】A9、Allthings__________,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.consideredB.beconsideredC.consideringD.havingconsidered【答案】A10、Whichofthefollowingisadisplayquestionusedbyteachersinclass?A.Ifyouwerethegirlinthestory,wouldyoubehavelikeherB.DoyoulikethisstoryGirltheThumb,whyorwhynotC.Doyouagreethatthegirlwasakind-heartedpersonD.Whathappenedtothegirlattheendofthestory【答案】D11、Passage1A.FilledB.CoveredC.FixedD.Decorated【答案】A12、Passage1A.InquiryB.DeliveryC.ExemplificationD.Discussion【答案】B13、Inwriting,whichactivityisusedtogetstudentstoexchangetheirpapersandcorrectintermsofspelling,grammarpoint?A.EditingB.BrainstormingC.MappingD.Drafting【答案】A14、Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat______decisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.A.hastyB.instantC.promptD.rapiD【答案】A15、WhichofthefollowingassumptionsfailstodescribethenatureofvocabularyorvocabularylearningA.WordsarebestlearnedincontextB.AlexicalitemcanbemorethanonewordC.AllwordsinonelanguagehaveequivalentsinanotherD.Learningawordincludeslearningitsform,meaninganduse【答案】C16、請閱讀Passage2，完成小題。A.humanactivitieshavechangedthewayturtlessurviveB.effortshavebeenmadetoprotectturtlesfromdyingoutC.governmentbureaucracyhascontributedtoturtles'extinctionD.marinebiologistsarelookingforthesecretofturtles'reproduction【答案】B17、Thepolicemanranafterthemanand__________himbythearm.A.stoppedB.reachedC.shotD.caught【答案】D18、Toteachstudentswritingeffectively,teachersmayguidestudentsthroughthewritingprocessasfollows:A.①④③⑤⑥②B.④③⑤①⑥②C.④①⑤③⑥②D.③①④⑥⑤②【答案】C19、請閱讀Passagel，完成第小題。A.it'svitaltotreasurewhatwehaveB.it'shardtolivelifetothefullestC.it'sgreattoappreciatethebeautyofnatureD.it'simpossibletounderstandwhatGodandmanis【答案】C20、Itissaidthattheagreement__________betweenthetwocompanieslastmonthwillbecomeeffectivefromMay1st.A.tosignB.tobesignedC.signedD.signing【答案】C21、Malenursearedifficulttohireasmanymenrejectthis_______outofthelong-existingdiscrimination.A.conceptB.responsibilityC.identityD.personality【答案】C22、WhenAmerican-bornactorMichaelPenawasayearold,hisparentsweredeported.TheyhadillegallywalkedacrosstheU.S.borderfromMexicoandwhentheywerecaughtbyimmigrationauthorities,theysentPenaandhisbrothertostaywithrelativesintheU.S.“Itwasquiteabitofagambleformyparents,”saysPena,“buttheycamebackayearlater.”Pena?sfather,whohadbeenafarmerinMexico,gotajobatabuttonfactoryinChicagoand,eventually,agreencard.PenastayedinChicagountil,at19,hefledtoLosAngelestopursuehisactingdreams.ThisfamilyhistorymakesPena?slatestroleespeciallypersonal.InCesarChavez,PenaplaysthelaborleaderashestrugglestoorganizeimmigrantCaliforniafarmworkersinthe1960s.Topressuregrowerstoimproveworkingconditionsandwages,Chavezledanationalboycottoftablegrapesthatlastedfrom1965to1970andisrecordedinthefilm.Chavez,likePena,wastheAmerican-bornsonofMexicanfarmerswhoimmigratedtotheU.S.“A.ToreportonimmigrationpolicydebatesB.TostirimmigrationdebateswithabiopicC.TomakeknowntheachievementsofMichaelPenaD.Tohighlighttheseedsofchangewithinthemassesinvolved【答案】B23、Whichofthefollowingisnotaninteractiveactivity?A.LookingatthepicturebelowanddiscussingthequestionswithyourpartnerB.ListeningtothetapeagainandretellingthestorywiththefilledchartC.DiscussingthefollowingquestionsingroupD.Askinganothergrouptogiveyousomeadviceonimprovingyourwork【答案】B24、請閱讀Passage1。完成第小題。A.SubjectiveB.NeutralC.PessimisticD.Active【答案】B25、TotalPhysicalResponseasaTEFLmethodismoreoftenusedforteaching__________.A.childrenB.adultsC.ESPcourseD.GEcourse【答案】A26、Itwasthesecondtimehe__________tome.Iwouldnevertrusthimagain.A.liedB.hasliedC.waslyingD.hadlied【答案】D27、--Patienceisagoodquality.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how【答案】A28、Mr．Smithusedtosmoke__________buthehasgivenitup．A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly【答案】B29、AnewschemeforgettingchildrentoandfromschoolisbeingstartedbytheeducationauthoritiesinpartofEasternEngland．Thiscouldendtheworriesofmanyparentsfearfulfortheirchildren'ssafetyontheroads．A.livinginMiltonandgotoImpingtonschoolB.livinginImpingtonandgotoMiltonschoolC.livinginMiltonandgotoMiltonschoolD.livinginImpingtonandgotoImpingtonschool【答案】A30、Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethebarrierscausedbytimeandplace,duetothisfeatureoflanguage,speakersofalanguagearefreetotalkaboutanythinginanysituation?A.TransferabilityB.DualityC.DisplacementD.Arbitrariness【答案】C31、Questioningplaysanimportantrolefortheclassroomteaching．Whichofthefollowingquestionsdoesnotbelongtocomprehensionquestions?A.WhatisthemainideaofthisparagraphB.CanyoutellthedifferencebetweenthetwotermsC.CanyouretellthetextwehavelearnedlastweekD.Canyouparaphrasethesentenceinyourownwords【答案】C32、IfateachergivescommandsinEnglishandasksstudentstoshowunderstandingbyaction_______orgestures,he/sheismostprobablyusingA.CommunicativeApproachB.Audio-LingualApproachC.GrammarTranslationMethodD.TotalPhysicalResponse【答案】D33、Passage2A.hewouldsurvivebestB.hewouldhavealotoftroubleC.theevolutionofmemorywouldstopD.hisabilitytolearnwouldbeenhanced【答案】B34、Thepairofwords"receive/giveiscalledA.converseantonymsB.synonymsC.complementaryantonymsD.gradableantonyms【答案】A35、WhentheViaductdeMillauopenedinthesouthofFrancein2004,thistallestbridgeintheworldwonworldwideaccolades.Germannewspapersdescribedhowit“floatedabovetheclouds”with“eleganceandlightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.InFrance,paperspraisedthe“immense”“concretegiant.”WasitmerecoincidencethattheGermanssawbeautywheretheFrenchsawheftandpower?LeraBorodiskythinksnot.Inaseriesofcleverexperimentsguidedbypointedquestions,Boroditskyisamassingevidencethat,yes,languageshapesthought.Theeffectispowerfulenough,shesays,that“theprivatementallivesofspeakersofdifferentlanguagesmaydifferdramatically,”notonlywhentheyarethinkinginordertospeak,“butinallmannerofcognitivetasks,”includingbasicsensoryperception.“Evenasmallflukeofgrammar”—thegenderofnouns—“canhaveaneffectonhowpeoplethinkaboutthingsintheworld,”shesays.A.ThegenderofnounsaffectshowpeoplethinkaboutthingsintheworldB.GermansandFrenchmenthinkdifferentlyabouttheViaductdeMillauC.LanguageshapesourthoughtsandaffectsourperceptionoftheworldD.Therearedifferentmeansofprovinghowlanguageshapesourthoughts【答案】C36、Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms_______youcouldhaveproblems．A.orB.andC.butD.so【答案】A37、Thewords"make"and"chair"arecalled__________becausetheycanoccurunattached.A.derivationalaffixB.boundmorphemesC.freemorphemesD.inflectionalaffix【答案】C38、Thepolicemanranafterthemanand__________himbythearm.A.stoppedB.reachedC.shotD.caught【答案】D39、Whichofthefollowingwouldateacherencouragestudentstodoinordertodeveloptheircognitivestrategies?A.TomakeastudyplanB.TosummarizeastoryC.ToreadatextaloudD.Todopatterndrills【答案】B40、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.TVprogramsmustberatedB.newsreportsoftengiverisetomoralquestionsC.endlessTVcoverageofweatherorelectioncanbeveryrepulsiveD.suchTVcoverageofweatherorpresidentialelectionispornographic【答案】C41、Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfutureworkB.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejobC.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschoolD.maydowellinhisfuturework【答案】D42、Passage1A.DemandingB.LiberalC.ImaginativeD.Authoritative【答案】D43、Ifglobalwarminggoesonlikethis,MaldivesintheIndianOcean__________inthecenturytocome．A.disappearsB.disappearedC.hasdisappearedD.isgoingtodisappear【答案】D44、Passage1A.isreceivingmorecriticismB.isnolongeraneducationalritualC.isnotrequiredforadvancedcoursesD.isgainingmorepreferences【答案】A45、——Nothingspecial.Takeaspecialpairofglasses_______thewindthereisstrongandcold.A.evenifB.incaseC.providingthatD.solongas【答案】B46、TheUniversityinTransformation,editedbyAustralianfuturistsSohailInayatullahandJenniferGidley,presentssome20highlyvariedoutlooksontomorrow’suniversitiesbywritersrepresentingbothWesternandnon-Westernperspectives.TheirA.heisinfavourofitB.hisviewisbalancedC.heisslightlycriticalofitD.heisstronglycriticalofit【答案】B47、Whenateacherintendstopresentorexplainanewlanguagepoint,whichofthefollowinggroupmethodsismostlyrecommended?A.pairworkB.whole-classworkC.individualD.groupwork【答案】B48、Passage2A.waterB.carbondioxideC.carbonmonoxideD.oxygen【答案】B49、Whichofthefollowinginstructionsishelpfulindevelopingstudents′abilitytomakeinferencesA.ListentoastoryandwriteasummaryB.Listentoastoryandworkoutthewriter'sintentionC.ListentothestoryofaboyandthendrawapictureofhimD.Listentoastoryandnotedownthespecificdateofanevent【答案】B50、Whichofthefollowingactivitiesrepresentthetop—downapproach?A.WatchingrelatedfilmsB.Pre—teachingvocabularyC.ExplainingdifficultlanguagepointsinthereadingmaterialD.Encodingthereadingmaterialwordtoword【答案】A51、AChinesestudentmakesasentenceasfollows"Heisarichmanwholiketraveling".Theerrorinthatsentenceistheresultof__________.A.negativetransferB.positivetransferC.overgeneralizationD.pragmaticfailure【答案】A52、Ofthefollowingsoundcombinations,onlyispermissibleaccordingtotheA./kibl/B./bkil/C./ilkb/D./ilbk/【答案】A53、請閱讀短文。完成第小題。A.agreeswithB.contradictsC.goesbeyondD.imparts【答案】A54、Passage1A.ThesamedetectionsystemmentionedinthepreviousparagraphB.Abreathalyzerattachedtoacar'sseatbeltC.AsmartcarseatbeltD.Anintelligentengine【答案】B55、InPPPmethodclassesorsequences,theteacherpresentsthecontextandsituationforthelanguage,andbothexplainsanddemonstratesthemeaningandformofthenewlanguage．Thestudentsthenpracticemakingsentencesbeforegoingontoanotherstageinwhichtheytalkorwritemorefreely．PPPstandsforexcept__________．A.PresentationB.ProceduresC.ProductionD.Practice【答案】B56、Mr.Joehasworkedveryhardinthepasttwoyearsandhaspaidallhisdebts（）thelastpenny.A.byB.toC.untilD.with【答案】B57、Asexpected,theboywhoshowsgreat_______inplayingbadmintonhasbeenadmittedtothesportuniversityforhistalent.A.requestB.respectC.additionD.promise【答案】D58、Whichwordofthefollowinghasadifferentstressfromtheothers?A.exitB.cancelC.exchangeD.interest【答案】C59、Theolderworkerandtheyoungeach___________theirowntools.A.haveB.hasC.arehavingD.ishaving【答案】A60、Whichcanbethewhile-listeningactivityinthefollowingactivitiesA.TheteachergivessomebackgroundknowledgeaboutthelisteningtextB.ThestudentssequencethesentencesorparagraphsbasedonthelisteningtextC.ThestudentsareaskedtopredictthelanguagefeaturesofthelisteningtextD.Actoutarole-playbetweenpeopleinvolvedinthelisteningtext【答案】B61、JustbecauseI’m________tohim,mybossthinkshecanordermearoundwithoutshowingmeanyrespect.A.redundantB.trivialC.versatileD.subordinate【答案】D62、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.preferringB.hatingC.beingtiredofD.disappointing【答案】A63、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.thetreethatfellB.Toronto'seastendC.thesubwayinNewYorkD.theHurricaneSandydevastation【答案】D64、/s/and/z/canbedistinguishedbythe______.A.placeofarticulationB.stateoftongueC.stateofvocalcordsD.mannerofarticulation【答案】C65、WhichofthefollowingisthefeaturesharedbytheEnglishphonemes/m/and/p/A.VoicedB.VoicelessC.BilabialD.Dental【答案】C66、Whenastudenthasmadeasentence“IborrowedapaperfromMissLi”,theteachersays“Doyoumeanapieceofpaper”Heretheteacherisplayingtheroleofa（n）______.A.controllerB.prompterC.assessorD.organizer【答案】C67、Themaindifferencebetween/f/and/v/liesin_______A.themannerofarticulationB.theplaceofarticulationC.voicingD.soundduration【答案】C68、IntheCommunicativeclassrooms,theteachermightbea“_____”engagingincommunicativeactivitiesalongwithstudents.A.co-communicatorB.co-instructorC.co-learnerD.co-performer【答案】A69、Throughdoingthis,theteacherwillbeabletoascertaintheextentto__________thechildrenunderstandwhattheyarereading.A.how?B.whichC.that?D.what【答案】B70、WhichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribestheEnglishphoneme/θ/A.AvoicelessdentalfricativeB.AvoicelessalveolarfricativeC.AvoicelessdentalplosiveD.Avoicelessalveolarplosive【答案】A71、Havingbeenmadespeechless,hefelt_______afoolthanhehadexpected.A.likeB.asC.moreofD.muchof【答案】C72、Whichofthefollowingstrategiesbelongstocommunicationstrategy?A.WhenspeakingEnglish,thestudentscanrealizethemistakesandcorrectthemB.ThestudentsoftentalkabouttheirownfeelingsaboutlearningwithclassmatesandteachersC.ThestudentscommunicatewithothersbyusinggesturesandexpressionsD.Thestudentsusereferencebookstogetmoreinformation【答案】C73、__________enoughtimeandmoney,theinvestigatorswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreevidenceinthiscase.A.GivingB.GivenC.TogiveD.Beinggiven【答案】B74、請閱讀短文。A.fullofambitionB.self-disciplinedC.fullofenthusiasmD.knowledgeable【答案】C75、Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis_________.A.twiceaslargeasthatislandB.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwicelargeasthatoneD.twiceaslargeislandasthat【答案】A76、--Therearealotof__________ofbikeriding.A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.advantagesD.products【答案】C77、Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindout_______therichman.A.whowasitthatkilleDB.whoitwasthatkilleDC.itwaswhokilledD.whowasitkilleD【答案】B78、Wehavenotrustinhimbecausehehasnever__________thegrandiosepromiseshemakes.A.deliveredonB.eatenoffC.forgottenaboutD.abidedby【答案】A79、請閱讀Passagel，完成第小題。A.GenesB.EatinghabitsC.EnvironmentD.Medicalcondition【答案】A80、Passage1A.theyconsiderworkandplayseparateactivitiesB.theyhavenothingincommonwiththeirfellowworkersC.theyfeelthatsocializingwiththemwellcreateproblemsathomeD.theyfeelthatsocializingwiththemmayresultinemotionalproblems【答案】A大題（共18題）一、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。下面是初中英語課堂教學導入活動中的師生對話片段，該單元的話題是“Jobs”。T:Hi,Lily.WhatdoesyourmotherdoS:He...T:Oh,no.Not"he",yourmotherisawoman.Youshoulduse"she"insteadof"he".OKS:...Er...Mm...(不知所措)T:Goon!What′syourmother′sjobS:Heisa...根據(jù)上面教學情境回答下列問題：(1)該教師采用了何種糾錯方式效果如何你的判斷依據(jù)是什么(2)該教師的糾錯行為對學生的表達有何影響(3)針對該教師的糾錯行為，提出兩條建議?！敬鸢浮?1)該教師采用的是直接糾錯法。直接糾錯是指學習者出現(xiàn)錯誤時，教師打斷其語言訓練或實踐活動．對其錯誤予以正面糾正(說出正確的語言形式，并讓學生改正)。效果：沒有起到糾錯的作用。依據(jù)：教師糾錯后，學生表現(xiàn)得很緊張、不知所措，并沒有吸收正確的表達方式。這導致學生在第二次作答時，仍不能正確組織語言，錯誤仍然沒有改正。(2)該教師在對話的過程中不斷打斷學生進行語法的糾正，過于關注語法的準確性，會導致學生因為常犯錯誤而自信心下降．并影響口語表達的流利性。(3)建議：①合理把握糾錯時機。如果教學活動旨在培養(yǎng)學生的口頭表達能力，那么教師在學生發(fā)言時不宜進行糾錯，以免造成學生心理緊張。影響其表達的流利性：教師應在學生發(fā)言結束后再指出其錯誤，并給出正確的表達形式。如果教學活動的側重點是語言的準確性，教師則應及時指出學生的錯誤并予以糾正，以保證正確輸出，為精確表達奠定基礎。②合理變換糾錯主體。教師在英語課堂上可靈活變換糾錯主體，單獨或交替使用自我糾錯、同學糾錯和全班共同糾錯等方式。二、請簡要分析該教師的行為體現(xiàn)了教學反饋的什么要求。教學片段：T：What’sthethemeofthepassageWhydoyouthinksoStudentA，please．A：Thepassageisabouttheinventionoftabletennis．T：Good．AnyotherideasStudentB．B：Itisaboutwhoinventsthetabletennis．T：OK，sitdownplease．Anyoneelse(Afteraminute．)T：OK．WhoagreeswithStudentAPleaseraiseyourhand．(Somestudentsraisetheirhand．)T：WhoagreeswithStudentB(Someotherstudentsraisetheirhand．)T：Great．Nowlet’sreadthepassageagain，andpayattentiontothefirstsentenceofeachparagraph．Let’sworkouttogetherwhoseopinionisthemainideaofthepassage，A’sorB’s．【答案】這段案例體現(xiàn)了教學反饋要有目的性，要有及時性，要體現(xiàn)參與度和要有啟發(fā)性。本案例中讀完文章后教師立即設置問題，體現(xiàn)了反饋的及時性。教師設置提問反饋的目的是看看學生是否采取了正確的閱讀策略獲取文章大意，具有很強的針對性。通過讓學生舉手表決的方式，體現(xiàn)了教學反饋的參與度。通過鼓勵其他學生提出不同的見解，最后又點撥學生通過認真讀每段的第一句話來總結文章的中心思想，體現(xiàn)了教學反饋的啟發(fā)性。三、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。任務型教學是新課標所倡導的一種教學模式。你認為這種教學模式與傳統(tǒng)的英語教學方法在哪些方面有著明顯的不同?(20分)【答案】傳統(tǒng)的英語教學多使用3P模式，即教師先呈現(xiàn)新知識，學生操練鞏固所學知識，最后學生運用所學知識進行交際表達。而任務型教學法是教師首先提出任務，學生執(zhí)行完成任務，最后學生展示任務。二者的不同之處主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面：(1)教學的目的不同。傳統(tǒng)教學方法注重語言知識的講授，強調(diào)培養(yǎng)學生的讀、寫技能；而任務型教學法重視學生的情感因素，強調(diào)通過任務來實現(xiàn)對語言的認識和感知。它不僅要求培養(yǎng)聽、說、讀、寫等多種語言技能，更強調(diào)發(fā)展英語的綜合運用能力。(2)課堂情境不同。傳統(tǒng)教學方法通常是沒有情境的語言學習，學生難以將所學的知識應用到生活中去。而任務型教學法強調(diào)情境的真實性，設置的情境貼近學生的生活，鼓勵學生在真實的情境中表達自己的真實情感，從而使各項語言技能在交際中得到綜合提高。(3)課堂活動不同。傳統(tǒng)教學中的各項活動均是練習某個語言項目的，教師先行講解詞匯、語法規(guī)則，然后由學生進行機械型的操練．教師的活動在整個過程中較為突出；而任務型教學的重點在于信息溝通，而不是語言形式，教學中常常是由學生先執(zhí)行任務．任務結束后才由教師進行歸納性的總結，課堂上學生們的活動較為突出。(4)評價方式不同。傳統(tǒng)型教學方法注重考查學生的記憶力，把語言知識考核的成績作為衡量學生英語水平的主要依據(jù)。為了讓學生掌握正規(guī)的語言知識和形成良好的語言習慣，對學生的錯誤是有錯必糾，導致學生不能積極地參與課堂的語言交流活動，從而影響了學習的效果。相反，任務型教學法更注重語意的傳達，對學生出現(xiàn)的語言錯誤采取寬容的態(tài)度，并尋找合適的機會給予糾正，鼓勵學生大膽地運用語言表情達意，讓學生在運用語言的過程中體驗成功，獲得自信。四、下列教學片段選自某一初中課堂實錄，閱讀后回答問題。T：CouldyouplaygamesonInterneteveryevening，boysandgirls?Ss：Sorry．Icouldn’t．T：Onwhatdaycouldyouplaythemeveryweek?Ss：OnlyonSaturdayandSunday．T：Oh!Wecouldsayyoucouldplaygamestwiceaweek．IcouldgovisitmyfriendsonMondayandTuesdayevenings．SowecouldsayIcouldgovisitmyfriendstwiceaweek．WhatdoesTWICEheremean?Ss：Itmeans“兩次”．T：Great!Thenyouwillbedividedintogroups，fourinonegroup，tomakesentencesasmanyaspossibleby“Couldyou…everyweek?”and“twiceaweek”．After5minutes，I’llinviteonespeakeroutofeachgrouptopresentinclass．問題：（1）該片段反映了教學中哪兩個環(huán)節(jié)?（2）分析這兩個教學環(huán)節(jié)的目的。（3）從教學有效性的角度評價這個教學片段（至少寫兩個要點）。【答案】(1)該片段屬于教學中的新知呈現(xiàn)(presentation)和鞏固練習(practice)。(2)Presentation的目的：在知識呈現(xiàn)中，教師明確話題、語言結構目標及語言的功能。學生學習目標明確，有意識學習、吸收目標語言結構。Practice的目的：在該步驟中，學生在某一特定的話題下，通過機械性練習，不斷強化某一或者某些語言結構和詞匯。(3)教學有效性是指教師遵循教學活動的客觀規(guī)律，在相對短的時間內(nèi)，讓學生得到了更多、更深的知識和能力，獲得了更加豐富、積極的情感體驗。①教師通過引導，教會學生twice這個詞的意義及用法。②教師采用groupwork的形式，讓學生在學習和鞏固知識的同時，鍛煉學生合作學習的精神。五、下面是某英語教師在寫作課的教學片段．閱讀并回答問題。Tellstudentswewouldwriteanarticleforourfavoritesports,andthetopicisaboutsports.Showstudentsamodelarticleonthescreenandleadthemtofindouttheformatofanarticle:mainheading,smallerheadingandthebody.Runabrainstormingactivity:showsomepicturesaboutthesportsandthefamousathletes.Askstudentsthequestionsasfollows.WhyareyouinterestedinthatsportWhoisyourfavoriteathleteWhatdoyoudotoimproveyourskillsThenIwouldaskthemtohaveadiscussionabouttheabovequestions.Theycanchangetheirideaswiththeirpartnersandfindoutthesimilaritiesanddifferences.Thenchooseoneideatowritewith.Afterthediscussion,Iwouldpicksomestudentstoreporttheirtopicsatthefront.根據(jù)上面的課堂教學片段回答下面三個問題：(1)該片段屬于什么教學環(huán)節(jié)體現(xiàn)了哪種寫作教學模式(2)請從寫作教學原則的角度，評價該教學片段。(3)該片段中教師的課堂角色有哪些【答案】(1)該片段集中于寫作思路的產(chǎn)生和形成，屬于寫前環(huán)節(jié)，體現(xiàn)了重過程的寫作教學模式．主要過程包括：產(chǎn)生寫作動機、頭腦風暴、詞匯思路、自由寫作、列出大綱、寫出草稿、修改、提高、校對和討論等。?(2)寫作教學需要體現(xiàn)過程性原則、交際性原則、整體性原則等。?過程性原則要使寫作任務過程化，不能只注重結果，要注重整個過程的有效展開，包括寫作前、寫草稿、編輯修改、校讀、公布于眾；交際性原則要將交際性引入寫作教學中，要給學生交際的機會，使其在交際中獲得樂趣，在寫前活動和修改活動中盡可能采用小組活動和同伴活動．增加學生問的交流：整體性原則要把寫作教學與聽、說、讀有機結合起來。?該教學片段在寫前環(huán)節(jié)先引導學生學習范文?？偨Y寫作的格式、范文的主題等，再通過頭腦風暴進行討論．為學生進行格式、內(nèi)容、話題、詞句等的輸入，體現(xiàn)了過程性原則、交際性原則和整體性原則。?(3)在寫前環(huán)節(jié)中，教師向學生明確了寫前的活動和任務。使學生明確知道自己要干什么．體現(xiàn)了教學活動的組織者的角色。教師向學生布置完討論任務后．深入其活動，了解其進程．并選出好的典型進行展示．有效地調(diào)控全體學生的學習積極性、學習進程和學習的高效性等，體現(xiàn)了課堂教學的調(diào)控者的角色。最后。該教學片段在寫前環(huán)節(jié)先引導學生學習范文?？偨Y寫作的格式、范文的主題等．再通過頭腦風暴進行討論．為學生進行格式、內(nèi)容、話題、詞句等的輸入，為學生營造了學習英語的語言環(huán)境，使學生能夠更有效地學習和使用目的語，體現(xiàn)了語言環(huán)境的營造者的角色．?六、設計任務：請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材，設計一節(jié)課的教學方案。該方案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：Teachingobjectives？Teachingcontents？Keyanddifficultpoints？Majorstepsandtimeallocation？Activitiesandjustifications？教學時間：45分鐘？學生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學高中一年級第一學期學生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學生已經(jīng)達到《普通高中英語課程標準（實驗）》五級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：TheAncientOlympicGames？TheoriginalOlympicGameswerepartofanimportantreligiousfestivaltohonortheGreekgods,es-peciallyZeus.TheywereheldinavalleyinOlympiaeveryfouryearsandmenfromalltheGreekcitystatesattended.Womendidnotcompeteinthegamesorevenattend.ThefirstrecordoftheOlympicGamesdatesfrom778BC,buttheywereprobablyestablishedhundredsofyearsbeforethat.？Atfirsttherewasonlyonecompetitioninthegames--a200mfootrace.ThedistancewasbasedonamythabouttheheroHerculeswhowassaidtohaverunthisdistanceinonebreath.AtlaterotherOlympiceventswereintroduced,includinga365meteranda5kilometerrace,boxingandwreathing,chariotracesandthepentathlonjumping,running,javelin,discusandwrestling.？AthletescametoOlympiatotrainfull-timefor10months.Astheywereallowedtocompete,theywereexaminedbyacommitteeof10mentomakesuretheywereofgoodcharacterandphysicallyfit.Allwarsbetweencitieshadtostopforthefivedaysofthegames.？【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）Knowledgeobjectives①Studentscanmastertherelatedwordsaboutolympics.②StudentscanunderstandthepassageandspeakouttheirthoughtsabouttheOlympicGames.（2）AbilityobjectiveStudentscanbrieflydescribetheOlympicGamesandexpressitinwrittenforn.（3）EmotionobjectiveStudentswillgettoknowmoreaboutOlympicGamesandtheOlympicspirit.Teachingcontents:ThislessoncontainssomenewwordsaboutOlympicsandabriefdescriptionoftheancientOlympicGames.Teachingkeyanddifficultpoints:Teachingkeypoints:MakestudentsunderstandthepassageandhelpthemexpresstheirideasabouttheOlympicGames.七、設計任務：請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材，設計一節(jié)課的教學方案。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustification教學時間：45分鐘學生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學高中一年級第一學期學生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學生已經(jīng)達到《普通高中英語課程標準》（實驗）五級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Pompeii:ThefactsAugust24,intheyearAD79,begannormallyforthepeopleinPompeii,atownatthefootof?MountVesuvius.Farmerswentouttotheirfields,shopkeeperssetouttheirgoodsforsale,craftspeople?openedtheirworkshopsandtherichwalkedtothepublicbathswhiletheirservantscleanedtheirhouses?andwashedtheirclothes.Unfortunately,theendofthedaywasfarfromnormalforthe20,000citizensof?Pompeii.Earlyintheafternoon,whenmanypeoplewererestingfromtheheatoftheday,MountVesuvius?erupted.Millionsoftonnesofash,lavaandpumicepouredontothesurroundinghillsideandoverthe?townofPompeiiandothertownsandvillages.ByeveningPompeiiwasburiedunder3-5metersofashand?mud,andatleast2,000men,womenandchildrenwereburiedwiththeirtown.【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionsandtheusageof"erupt".（2）AbilityobjectiveStudentscandescribenaturaldisastersandpastevents.（3）EmotionobjectiveStudentscanspeakEnglishconfidentlyinfrontoftheclass.TeachingContents:ThepassageisabouthowthecityofPompeiiwasdestroyedbyvolcanoeruption.Teachingkeypoints:Studentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionandknowhowtodescribeanaturaldisaster.Teachingdifficultpoints:Studentscandescribeanaturaldisasterbyusingthewordsandsentencestructurestheyhavelearned.Teachingprocedures:Step1Lead-in（5minutes）八、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務。用中文作答。簡述寫作教學中“范文”的作用，并說明范文在教學中的使用步驟及每個步驟的教學目標?！敬鸢浮?1)范文對于英語寫作主要有以下三方面的作用：①范文能夠說明所用體裁的特點：②范文是說明英語語篇銜接手段如何使用的最好語境；③范文能夠開闊學生的思路。(2)范文在教學中的使用步驟及每個步驟的教學目標：①利用范文進行謀篇布局。師生要能夠在范文的結構和語言方面進行討論，并弄清楚兩個問題：a．這類文章結構和語言如何為文章的交際目的服務；b．還有哪些別的可能的結構和語言上的變化。只有這樣，學生才能最大限度地利用范文來指導寫作而不受范文的限制，才有可能避免全班學生千篇一律的現(xiàn)象。(目標)②利用范文達到連貫的效果。該步驟的教學目標是使學習者在寫作中避免出現(xiàn)連接語使用不夠的現(xiàn)象，造成文章的邏輯跳躍性很大．理解起來比較困難。也有相當一部分學生主觀上想盡量多用連接語，以加強句子之間的銜接，但結果是連接語過分堆積，不僅不能增強語義方面的銜接力，反而往往會增加冗余信息，甚至造成語義上的邏輯混亂。這種現(xiàn)象也是寫作教學應盡量避免的內(nèi)容。(目標)⑧利用范文開闊學生的寫作思路。這一階段的目標是培養(yǎng)學生積極思考的習慣，使學生能夠開闊自己的思路，這是影響學生寫作的關鍵因素。九、下列教學片段選自某高中課堂實錄，閱讀后回答問題：T:Ok!Next,let'sreadthetextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.Readthepassageandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.(5minuteslater)T:Now,whocanshowustheanswer?S1:B,A,C,F,E.T:Youareclever,but,doyouhaveanyotherideasforParagraph3?SI:Ohsorry,It'sD.T:Excellent!Nowwehaveknownthemainmeaningofeachparagraph.Thistimelet'sreadeachparagraphcarefully.Then,makeagroupdiscussionandtrytofillintheform.10minutesplease.(10minuteslater.)T:Timeisup.Whichgroupwantstoshowyourformtous?Ok,Group1.S2:...【答案】(1)從三維目標上分析教學目標：知識目標：學生能夠知道文章的主要內(nèi)容．以及文章的細節(jié)信息。能力目標：通過泛讀和精讀兩個任務的分層訓練，學生的閱讀能力有所提升，能掌握訓讀的閱讀策。情感態(tài)度目標：通過小組活動，學生能夠提高合作意識，體驗合作學習的快樂。(2)該教學片段屬于閱讀教學中的新課講授環(huán)節(jié)。在本環(huán)節(jié)中．教師安排了初讀感知和精細研讀兩個部分的閱讀訓練，層層深入地引導學生積極探索新知，通過具體任務的設置訓練了學生的閱讀能力，使學生掌握了尋讀的閱讀策。在教學中運用了小組合作的學習方式，提高了學生的口語表達能力，培養(yǎng)了學生的團隊精神和合作意識。(3)該教師采用的反饋方式是口頭反饋、啟發(fā)學生自己改錯的方式。在外語教學中，教師不應該像監(jiān)控器一樣監(jiān)控學生的語言輸出。教學的最終目的是要促進遷移發(fā)生，也就是說，要啟發(fā)學生學會用自己已經(jīng)掌握的知識對自己的交際進行監(jiān)控，自己改正錯誤。所以，該教師的做法啟發(fā)了學生的思維，引導學生自己發(fā)現(xiàn)問題并改正，從而能更好地提高學生的學習效率，達到語言訓練的目的。同時，該教師的反饋具有激勵性，學生回答出錯是很正常的情況，教師對此給予積極的鼓勵會幫助學生樹立學習的自信心，培養(yǎng)學習的興趣。一十、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。以下是兩位教師為學生布置的作業(yè)：?Teacher1Step4:Homework1.Writenewwordsandphrasesonthenotebook.2.Finishexercise3onPage21.(Textbook)3.Finishexerciseson24.(Exercisebook)Teacher2Ste