2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Earthquake鞏固練習(xí)（含解析）新人教版必修1-New

2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Earthquake鞏固練習(xí)（含解析）新人教版必修1PAGE2Unit4EarthquakeⅠ.單詞拼寫〔注意使用單詞的正確形式〕1.Alargenumberofchurchesfellinto______〔毀壞〕aftertherevolution.2.Heknewitwas______〔無用〕toprotest.3.Thousandsofpeoplediedinthe______〔災(zāi)難〕。4.Manypeoplewere______〔困〕inthebuildingafterthefire.5.Hearingthejoke,thestudents______〔爆發(fā)〕intolaughter.Ⅱ.選用下面單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空attheendofdigoutbytheendofruinshakeinsteadoftrapthinklittleofsmellanumberofshelterraiseextremeshockingshockedelectricity1.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned______lastterm?2.Pleasethrowthe______fishaway.3.Without______ourlifewouldbequitedifferenttoday.4.Whenanearthquakecomes,peoplecanfeelthehouse______.5.Itlookslikerain.We’dbetterseek______fromtherain.6.Morethanadozenpeople______oftheavalanche〔雪崩〕alive.7.______peoplegatheredonthesquarewatchingthefireworks.8.Afterhearingaboutthis______news，theywere______toopentheirmouths.9.Shelostherson,soshefelt______sad.10.Takingexerciseeverydaymakeshimlookyounger______older.Ⅲ.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空1.Thatevening，______Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater，Iendedupworkingverylate.2.IwishtothankProfessorSmith，without______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.3.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses______arebuiltclosetoeachother.4.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport，hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.5.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople______wereasleep.IV.單項填空1.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel______thecoachpicksuptourists.A.who B.which C.where D.that2.Manyyoungpeople,most______werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.A.ofwhich B.ofthem C.ofwhom D.ofthose3.Ilivenextdoortoacouple______childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.A.whose B.why C.where D.which4.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof______hasbeenproved.A.whom B.which C.what D.that5.Itisatrulydelightfulplace,________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.. A.as B.where C.that D.whichV.課文語法填空AterribleearthquakehitthecityofTangshanonJuly28，1976，inwhichthousandsofpeoplediedandmany___1___(injure)．Manyhousesfelldownandsandfilledthewells___2___ofwater.Peoplewere___3___(great)shocked.Alltheelectricityinthecitywascut___4___andpeoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thewholecitywascompletely___5___(destroy)andtheworldseemed___6___itsend.ThepeopleofTangshandidn’tlosehope，because150，000soldiersweresenttohelptherescueworkers.___7___soldierstriedtheirbesttodigoutthose___8___weretrapped.Theyalsobuiltsheltersforthesurvivors.Slowly，thecitybegantocomebacktolife.Itwassaidthatbeforethequake，strangethingswerehappeninginthecountryside.Thewaterinthevillage___9___(well)roseandfell.Fishjumpedoutoftheponds.Strangenoiseswereheardinthesky，butpeoplethoughtlittleof___10___．

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫〔注意使用單詞的正確形式〕1.ruins 2.useless 3.disaster 4.trapped 5.burstⅡ.選用下面單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.bytheendof 2.smelly 3.electricity 4.shaking 5.shelter6.weredugout 7.Anumberof 8.shocking；shocked9.extremely10.insteadofⅢ.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空1.which 2.whose 3.that 4.as 5.who V.課文語法填空1.wereinjured 2.instead 3.greatly 4.off 5.destroyed6.at 7.The/These 8.who 9.wells 10.themIV.單項填空3.A【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。acouple是先行詞，children和couple是所屬關(guān)系，故用whose作定語，whosechildren相當(dāng)于thechildrenofwhom，應(yīng)選A。4.B【解析】句意：關(guān)于人類為什么哭的時候會流淚，科學(xué)家已經(jīng)提出了很多理論，沒