新教材高中英語Unit1提升訓(xùn)練含解析譯林版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE12Part2Grammarandusage&Integratedskills基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Westoppedonthemountainpasstoadmirethe(風(fēng)景).

2.Therewasan(氣氛)ofmutualtrustbetweenthem.

3.Pasta'sbasicingredientsare(面粉)andwater,sometimeswiththeadditionofeggsoroil.

4.Therearetwo(版本)ofthegame,alongoneandashortone.

5.I(打賭)thathecanpasstheexambecausehehasreviewedallhisnotes.

6.TheEagleswenthome,angryand(憤憤不平的)becausetheydidnotwinthetournament.

7.(烘烤)acakeandusefrostingtowrite“HappyBirthday”onit.

8.Everymorning,hismother(煮)aneggforhimtoprovideenoughnutritionforhim.

9.Theeneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyaresensitivetothesuddenchangeofweather.

10.Chineseusuallyuseanimalorpeanutoiltoffood.

Ⅱ.選詞填空outofthisworld;cheerup;comeacross;nowonder;throwoneselfinto;handin;pickup;getboredwith1.Withthecollegeentranceexaminationapproaching,it'stimethatIhardwork.

2.Asyounewwordsinthecontext,itisaveryusefulmethodforyoutoguesstheirmeanings.

3.TheprofessordemandedthatalltheessaysshouldtohimbyJan.10th.

4.you'retired,youhavebeenworkingforhours.

5.Thebusdrivercarefullystoppedthebustothepassengers.

6.Don'tsayanythingmore,orhemayyou.

7.Theplaceissoprettyandrelaxingthatit'sreally!

8.Thebabyatthesightofthetoybear.

Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.Chinawill(enhancement)cooperationwithcountriesandregionssupportingtheBeltandRoadInitiative.

2.ThenewEnglishteachermadeagood(impress)onthestudents.

3.Notonlyisthefilmstrikinglybeautiful,butit'sextremelyimaginativeand(adore).

4.Itiscrucial(step)upinternationalcooperationtominimizetheCOVID-19'simpactoneconomicgrowth.

5.(finish)thisjobinonedayisimpossible.

6.Thenextstepis(make)surethatyouknowexactlywhatisrequired.

Ⅳ.完成句子1.瑪麗不僅能說法語,而且她知道如何用法語寫東西。Notonly,butshealsoknowshowtowriteinFrench.

2.有機(jī)器的幫助,我們能按時完成工作。With,wecanfinishtheworkontime.

3.在沒有朋友的情況下生存對我們來說是有挑戰(zhàn)的。Itischallengingforus.

4.你面臨的主要問題是如何提高你的學(xué)習(xí)效率。Themainproblemyouarefacingis.

5.昨晚討論了這件事怎么做。wasdiscussedlastnight.

6.每當(dāng)我看到這面旗幟我就會想起我的國家和我的戰(zhàn)友們。,Ithinkofmycountryandmycomradesinarms.

能力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2020湖南株洲二中高一期中,)Overthepastfewmonths,peopleintheUnitedStateshavebeenwatchingsomeunusualtelevisionadvertisements.TheyareunusualbecausetheyadvertiseaproductthatnoAmericanusesnoworislikelytouseinthefuture.Theadvertisementsshowthataproductcalledgoldenricewillhelppreventblindnessinmillionsofchildren.NoneofthesechildrenliveintheUnitedStates.Theyliveincountrieswherewhitericeformsthemainpartofthediet.ToomuchwhitericewithoutotherfoodcauseslackofvitaminA.Thiscangenerateblindness.Goldenricehasbeendevelopedtosolvethisproblemthroughgenetic(基因的)engineering.AswellasTVadvertisements,mostnewsmediacarriedstoriesaboutthisgreatscientificdevelopmentthatwouldhelpsomeofthepoorestchildrenintheworld.Itmightalsosavethescienceofgeneticengineering.PeopleinEuropeandAmericahavelearnedmoreaboutgeneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)foodoverthepastfewyears.Andthemoretheylearn,thelesstheylikewhattheyhear.Peoplelikescience.Andpeopleliketoeatfood.Buttheywouldlikethetwothingstokeepapart.Thetruthisthatachildwouldhavetoeat9,000gramsofgoldenriceeverydaytogetenoughvitaminA.AndGordonConwayoftheRockefellerFoundation,whichhelpedthedevelopmentofgoldenrice,saysthattheadvertisementshavegonetoofar.Perhapsthemainpurposeofgoldenriceistogetpeopletoacceptgeneticallymodifiedfood.TheTVadvertisementssendaveryclearmessage—ifyoudon'tacceptthistechnologythenpoorchildrenwillgoblind.IthascosttheUS$50milliontogetthatmessageacross.Thatwouldbuyalotoffoodforpoorchildren.Whatdothepeoplewhoaresaidtobenefitfromgoldenricethinkofbeingpartofthisgreatscientificandsocialargument?Nobodyknows.Nobodyhasaskedthem.1.WhydoestheauthorthinkchildrenintheUSneednogoldenrice?A.Theydon'tneedvitaminA.B.Theyhaveallkindsoffood.C.Itisgeneticallymodifiedfood.D.Thereisn'tenoughvitaminAinit.2.WhatisthemainreasonwhygoldenriceisadvertisedintheUS?A.Goldenricewillpreventblindnessinchildren.B.Goldenriceisthefirstgeneticallymodifiedfood.C.Peopleknowlittleaboutgeneticallymodifiedfood.D.Peoplehavenotfullyacceptedgeneticallymodifiedfood.3.Accordingtothetext,whatkindoffooddopeopleinEuropeandAmericalikebest?A.FoodthatisrichinvitaminA.B.Foodproducedinpoorcountries.C.Foodproducedwithnohelpfromscience.D.Foodproducedthroughgeneticengineering.4.Whatistheauthor'sopinionoftheTVadvertisements?A.Theyarebelievable.B.Theyneedimprovement.C.Theyarenottellingthetruth.D.Theyareputinawrongplace.Ⅱ.完形填空(2020山東淄博第七中學(xué)高一下月考,)ThenotionofbuildingbrandpersonalityispromotedbyStarbucksasapartofcompanyculturetoembed(把……牢牢地嵌入)meaningintheirproductsandthusattractmorecustomers.Starbucksliterallychangedthedefinitionof“agoodcupofcoffee”.ForStarbucks,thebrandhadthreeelements:coffee,1andstores.Strictcontroloverthequalityandprocessingofthebeans2thatthecoffeewouldbeofthehighestpossiblequality.Outstandingstorepersonnelwereemployedandtrainedincoffeeknowledgeand3service.Storedesign,atmosphereandaroma(香味)all4the“StarbucksExperience”.

AlmostallStarbucksstoreswerecorporatelyownedandcontrolled.Starbucksprideditselfonthe“StarbucksExperience”,5coffeetoprovideauniqueexperienceforitscustomers.

6thosetraditionalcoffeehousesprovidingyouwiththegrab-and-goservice,Starbucksprovidesyouwithmorethancoffee.Yougetgreatpeople,first-ratemusic,acomfortableandupbeatmeetingplace,and7adviceonbrewingexcellentcoffeeathome.Athomeyou'repartofafamily.Atworkyou'repartofacompany.Andsomewhereinbetweenisaplacewhereyoucansitbackandbeyourself.That'swhataStarbucksstorehasbeen8tocreatingforitscustomers—akindof“thethirdplace”wheretheycan9,reflect,read,chatorlisten.

ThegreenStarbuckslogoisamermaid(美人魚)thatlooksliketheendofthedoubleimageofthesea.ItwasdesignedbyTerryHeckler,whogotthe10fromthewoodenstatueofthesea.Mermaidlogoalso11originalandmodernmeanings:herfaceisverysimple,butwithmodernabstractformsofpackaging;themiddleisblackandwhite,theonlycolorontheoutsidesurroundedbyacircle.

StarbucksmakesthetypicalAmericanculturegraduallybrokendownintoelementsof12:thevisualwarmth,hearingtheway,smellingthearomaofcoffeeandsoon.Justthink,throughthehugeglasswindows,watchingthecrowdedstreets,13sippingacoffeeflavor,whichisinlinewiththe“Yapi”,thefeelingofexperienceinthe14life.

The15ofStarbucksisnotaboutthecoffee,althoughit'sgreatcoffee.Coffeeisonlyacarrier.Coffeeconsumption,toagreatextent,isanemotionalandculturallevelofconsumption.

1.A.peopleB.managersC.customersD.clients2.A.determinedB.promisedC.ensuredD.predicted3.A.emergencyB.environmentC.employmentD.customer4.A.consistedofB.benefitedfromC.contributedtoD.headedfor5.A.goingbeyondB.comingacrossC.makingupD.dependingon6.A.RegardlessofB.InadditiontoC.ComparedwithD.Intermsof7.A.generalB.reasonableC.legalD.fascinating8.A.committedB.alertedC.subjectedD.required9.A.negotiateB.performC.concealD.escape10.A.imaginationB.inspirationC.patentD.philosophy11.A.createsB.cultivatesC.creditsD.conveys12.A.brandB.logoC.possessionD.experience13.A.greedilyB.gentlyC.persistentlyD.indifferently14.A.busyB.easyC.miserableD.energetic15.A.productB.visionC.essenceD.importanceⅢ.語法填空(2020河北石家莊精英中學(xué)高一下月考,)WangPengearnedhislivingbyrunningabarbecuerestaurant,1serveddeliciousbacon,friedchickenbreastandmuttonroastedwithpepperandgarlic.2hisfoodanddiscountattractedfewerandfewercustomers.3(final),hewasindebt.YongHui'sslimmingrestaurantservedfreshpeas,carrots,eggplants,andrawcucumberswithvinegar.Asthehostess,shesaidfiberbenefitedcustomers'digestionthemost.InordernottoletYongHuigetawaywith4(tell)lies,WangPeng5(spy)onYongHuidespiteherglare.Buthewassurprisedthatshewaslosinghercustomers,too.6(curious)droveWangPengtoconsultanexpert.Theexpertsighedandsaid,“Bothofyourmenushaveweaknessesandlimited7(strength).”Sotheexpertrecommendedthatthey8(combine)thetwomenusandprovide9balanceddiet.Beforelong,WangPengwonhiscustomers10.

.5.

.10.

Part2Grammarandusage&Integratedskills基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練Ⅰ.1.scenery2.atmosphere3.flour4.versions5.bet6.bitter7.Bake8.boils9.elderly10.fryⅡ.1.threwmyselfeacross3.behandedin4.Nowonder5.pickup6.getboredwith7.outofthisworld8.cheeredupⅢ.1.enhance考查動詞。句意:中國將加強(qiáng)同支持“一帶一路”倡議的國家和地區(qū)的合作。enhance意為“增強(qiáng)”,與助動詞will一起構(gòu)成謂語。故填enhance。2.impression考查名詞。句意:新來的英語老師給學(xué)生留下了一個很好的印象。形容詞good后接名詞。故填impression。makeagoodimpressionon...意為“給……留下好印象”。3.adorable考查形容詞。句意:這部電影不僅美得驚人,而且想象力極其豐富,可愛至極。連詞and連接并列的形容詞作表語。故填adorable。4.tostep考查動詞不定式作主語。句意:非常重要的是要加強(qiáng)國際合作,最大限度地減少新冠肺炎對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響。It作形式主語,真正的主語是其后的動詞不定式短語tostepup...。故填tostep。5.Tofinish考查非謂語動詞。句意:要在一天之內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是不可能的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作主語。故填Tofinish。6.tomake考查非謂語動詞。句意:下一步你要確保你清楚地知道需要的是什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里表示將要發(fā)生的動作,應(yīng)用動詞不定式作表語。故填tomake。Ⅳ.1.canMaryspeakFrench2.themachinehelpingus3.tosurvivewithoutfriends4.howtoimproveyourlearningefficiency5.Howtodoit6.WheneverIseethisflag能力提升練Ⅰ.◎語篇解讀這是一篇議論文。文章介紹了美國電視廣告中宣傳的關(guān)于解決貧困地區(qū)兒童缺乏維生素A問題的“黃金大米”,但美國人民希望科學(xué)和吃的東西是分開的,并不接受轉(zhuǎn)基因食品。1.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知,這些孩子都不住在美國。他們生活在以白米為主要食物的國家。吃太多白米而不吃其他食物會導(dǎo)致他們?nèi)狈S生素A,最終導(dǎo)致失明。由此可推斷出,美國的孩子不需要吃黃金大米,是因?yàn)樗麄冇懈鞣N各樣的食物,不缺乏維生素A。故選B。也正因?yàn)槊绹暮⒆硬蝗狈S生素A,所以就不需要能補(bǔ)充維生素A的黃金大米,并不是因?yàn)樗寝D(zhuǎn)基因食品,所以C項(xiàng)與原文信息不符;根據(jù)第四段第一句可知,黃金大米的開發(fā)就是為了解決長期吃白米導(dǎo)致的維生素A缺乏問題的,所以黃金大米應(yīng)富含維生素A,所以D項(xiàng)與原文信息不符;而A項(xiàng)“他們不需要維生素A”的信息原文未提及且與常識不符。2.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段第二、三句可知,美國人對轉(zhuǎn)基因食品已經(jīng)有一定的了解,但他們了解得越多,就越不喜歡聽到的東西;結(jié)合第七段第一句Perhapsthemainpurposeofgoldenriceistogetpeopletoacceptgeneticallymodifiedfood.可知,或許黃金大米的主要目的是讓人們接受轉(zhuǎn)基因食品。所以推斷出,黃金大米在美國做廣告的主要原因是人們還沒有完全接受轉(zhuǎn)基因食品。故選D。根據(jù)第二段可知,廣告展示了一種叫作“黃金大米”的產(chǎn)品,它將有助于防止數(shù)百萬兒童失明,由第三段第一句可知,美國兒童不存在這樣的問題,所以這不是在美國做廣告的主要原因,所以A項(xiàng)錯誤;根據(jù)第五段第二句PeopleinEuropeandAmericahavelearnedmoreaboutgeneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)foodoverthepastfewyears.可知,過去的幾年里,歐洲和美國的人們對轉(zhuǎn)基因食品有了更多的了解,所以C項(xiàng)“人們對轉(zhuǎn)基因食品知之甚少”與原文信息不符;而B項(xiàng)“黃金大米是第一種轉(zhuǎn)基因食品”原文未提及。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后三句Peoplelikescience.Andpeopleliketoeatfood.Buttheywouldlikethetwothingstokeepapart.可知,在美國和歐洲,人們喜歡科學(xué),也喜歡吃東西。但是人們希望科學(xué)和吃的東西是分開的。由此可推斷出,歐美人最喜歡的食物是沒有科學(xué)幫助而產(chǎn)出的食物。故選C。D項(xiàng)“歐美人喜歡轉(zhuǎn)基因食品”錯誤;A項(xiàng)“富含維生素A的食品”和B項(xiàng)“貧窮國家生產(chǎn)的食品”等信息原文未提及。4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段前兩句可知一個兒童每天要吃9千克黃金大米才能獲得足夠的維生素A,這是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的,而且這些廣告言過其實(shí)。由此可推斷出,作者認(rèn)為電視廣告沒有說實(shí)話,故選C,同時排除A項(xiàng)“它們是可信的”。B項(xiàng)“它們需要改進(jìn)”和D項(xiàng)“它們放錯地方了”等信息原文未提及?！靖哳l詞匯】1.advertisementn.廣告;廣告學(xué)2.productn.產(chǎn)品;結(jié)果3.purposen.目的;用途4.get...across傳達(dá);轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)5.benefitfrom得益于;從……中受益Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,介紹了雖然星巴克的咖啡很棒,但星巴克的精髓不在于咖啡,而在于它的企業(yè)文化。1.A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:對于星巴克來說,這個品牌有三個要素:咖啡、人和店鋪。people人(們);manager經(jīng)理;customer顧客;client客戶。上文說星巴克將打造品牌個性的理念作為企業(yè)文化的一部分,將意義嵌入產(chǎn)品中,從而吸引更多的顧客。由此可知,人是星巴克品牌文化的三個要素之一,故A項(xiàng)正確。2.C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:對咖啡豆的質(zhì)量和加工過程進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的控制,確保了咖啡具有盡可能高的品質(zhì)。determine決定;promise承諾;ensure確保,保證;predict預(yù)言。對咖啡豆的質(zhì)量和加工過程進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的控制的目的自然是確?？Х鹊钠焚|(zhì),故C項(xiàng)正確。3.D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:聘請優(yōu)秀的門店人員,對他們進(jìn)行咖啡知識和客戶服務(wù)培訓(xùn)。emergency緊急情況;environment環(huán)境;employment就業(yè);customer客戶。根據(jù)常識可知,店員上崗前要進(jìn)行客戶服務(wù)方面的培訓(xùn),customerservice表示“客戶服務(wù)”,故D項(xiàng)正確。4.C考查動詞短語辨析。句意:店內(nèi)的設(shè)計(jì)、氛圍和香氣都提升了“星巴克體驗(yàn)”。consistof由……組成;benefitfrom從……中受益;contributeto有助于,為……做貢獻(xiàn);headfor前往。5.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意:星巴克以“星巴克體驗(yàn)”為榮,其服務(wù)超出了咖啡,為顧客提供獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn)。gobeyond超出;comeacross遇到;makeup彌補(bǔ);dependon取決于。下文說星巴克為顧客提供的不僅僅是咖啡,由此可知,“星巴克體驗(yàn)”超出了咖啡,為顧客提供獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn),故A項(xiàng)正確。6.C考查短語辨析。句意:與那些傳統(tǒng)的咖啡店為您提供的帶走即食的服務(wù)相比,星巴克為您提供的不僅僅是咖啡。regardlessof不顧;inadditionto除……之外(還);comparedwith與……相比;intermsof在……方面?？蘸筇岬搅藗鹘y(tǒng)咖啡店的服務(wù),因此此處是將星巴克與傳統(tǒng)咖啡店作比較,故C項(xiàng)正確。7.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這里有很棒的人,一流的音樂,舒適、快樂的會議場所,以及在家里煮優(yōu)質(zhì)咖啡的合理建議。general一般的;reasonable合理的;legal合法的;fascinating迷人的。根據(jù)常識可知,“建議”常用“合理”修飾,故B項(xiàng)正確。8.A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這就是星巴克致力于為顧客創(chuàng)造的——一種“第三空間”,在那里他們可以逃離(喧囂)、思考、閱讀、聊天或傾聽。commit承諾,投身;alert警告;subject使臣服;require要求。becommittedto表示“致力于”,故A項(xiàng)正確。9.D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。negotiate談判;perform執(zhí)行;conceal隱藏;escape逃離,避開。根據(jù)空后的reflect,read,chatorlisten可知,在星巴克創(chuàng)造的“第三空間”里,人們可以逃離(喧囂),旨在突出星巴克營造的安靜環(huán)境,故D項(xiàng)正確。本題易錯選conceal,認(rèn)為是“隱藏在安靜的環(huán)境中”。但conceal表示“隱藏”時為及物動詞,所以排除C項(xiàng)。10.B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:它是由泰瑞·赫克勒設(shè)計(jì)的,他從木制的海洋雕像中得到靈感。imagination想象;inspiration靈感;patent專利權(quán);philosophy哲理。根據(jù)空后的fromthewoodenstatueofthesea可知,這個設(shè)計(jì)靈感是從木制的海洋雕像中獲得的,故B項(xiàng)正確。11.D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:美人魚標(biāo)識還傳達(dá)了原始和現(xiàn)代的含義……。create創(chuàng)造;cultivate培養(yǎng);credit歸功于;convey傳達(dá)。一個品牌的標(biāo)識應(yīng)該是傳達(dá)某種含義,故D項(xiàng)正確。12.D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:星巴克將典型的美國文化逐漸分解為體驗(yàn)元素:視覺上的溫暖、聽覺上煮咖啡的聲音、嗅覺上的咖啡香氣等。brand品牌;logo標(biāo)識;possession財(cái)產(chǎn);experience體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)空后的thevisualwarmth,hearingtheway,smellingthearomaofcoffeeandsoon可知,此處指“體驗(yàn)元素”,故D項(xiàng)正確。13.B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:試想,透過巨大的玻璃窗,望著擁擠的街道,輕輕地抿一口咖啡香,這正符合“雅痞”,在忙碌的生活中體驗(yàn)的感覺。greedily貪婪地;gently輕輕地;persistently堅(jiān)定地;indifferently冷淡地。根據(jù)常識可知,剛煮好的咖啡是非常熱的,要一小口一小口輕輕地抿著喝,故B項(xiàng)正確。14.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。busy忙碌的;easy簡單的;miserable悲慘的;energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)上文說的擁擠的街道可知,平時的生活節(jié)奏是很快的,因此此處指的是“忙碌的生活”,故A項(xiàng)正確。15.C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:星巴克的精髓不在于咖啡,盡管它是很棒的咖啡。product產(chǎn)品;vision視力;essence精髓,精華;impor