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內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市2018屆高三第一次質(zhì)量調(diào)研普查考試

英語(yǔ)試題第一部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TorontoZOOYoumaythinkyouneedtolookfarandwideforthebestzoosintheworldbuttheresanimpressivezoorighthereinCanada.TheTorontoZooishometoover16,000animals.ThezooalsohasanamazingDiscoveryZoneforchildrentolearnmoreabouttheanimalsandtheirnaturalhabits.Anotherthingthatmakesthiszooworthyofavisit?Itsconservationpolicy.TheTorontoZoohashelpedintheefforttoconserveendangeredanimalsfromallaroundtheworld,andispresentlyoneoftheveryfewanimal-friendlyzoosinNorthAmerica.BaselZoologicalGardenBaselZoo,whichliesinBasel,Switzerlandisanon-profit200thatfirstopenedupin1874makingitoneofthewordsoldest.Ratedasoneofthetop200inthewoldbyForbesTravelerin2008.BaselZooisanawe-inspiringsighttosee.Therearepresentlyover6,000uniqueanimalshousedthere.BaselZoohasalsobred(繁殖)severalendangeredanimals,makingitoneofthemostanimal-friendlyzoos,too,NationalZoologicalGardensofSouthAfricaAsthelargest200inSouthAfrica,thereisntmuchyouwon?tseeatthisamazinghabitatforanimals.Whilemanyoftheanimalshavebeenbredandraisedinthezoo,thereisenoughroominthisvastparkfortheanimalstorunfreely.HereyoullfindAfricananimalsandthethirdlatestcollectionoffantastictreesinSouthAfrica.Ifyourelookingforanadventure——packedday,withitsmagnificentanimalsinacruelty——freeenvironment,atriptopretoria,itmaybeyourbestbet.HowmanyaspectmakeTorontoZoospecial?A.Five.B.Four.C.Three,D.Two.InwhatwayisBaselZoologicalGardendifferentfromtheothertwo?Itofferschildrenaspecialzone.Visitorscanseeanimalsrunfreely.Itliesonthemountaintop.Itdoesntrunforprofits.23.Wherecanyouseealargecollectionoffantastictreesbesidesanimals?NationalZoologicalGardens.DiscoveryZone.BaselZoologicalGarden.TorontoZoo.B“Iwishwehadntcomeonthistrip!”Jeffsvoiceechoedacrossthenarrowcanyon.Hisfatherstopped,breathingheavily.“thisishardonyou,butyouvegottocomethroughwithcourage!”Hegentlyplacedhishandontheboysshoulder.“Now.IdontknowifIcanmakeitwithoutstoppingeverysooften.Youreyoung.butyouarestrongandfast.Doyourememberthewaybackfromheretotheroad,ifyouhadtogoalone?”JeffflashedbacktothepainfulsceneofMark,hisseventeen-year-oldbrotherattheircampsite.Hewasbittenbyasnakeyesterday.Thismorninghecouldntmove,andthepaingotworse.Heneededmedicalattentionrightaway.Theyhadlefttheirphoneinthecar,anditmusthavebeenoutofpowerbythen.LeavingMarkatthecampsiteandseekinghelpwastheironlychoice.“Jeff,couldyoudoit?”Jefflookedtotheendofthecanyon,severalmilesaway,Henoddedandaplanbegantotakeholdinhismind.“Whatisthenameofthatlittletownwestopped,Dad?”theremustbeahospitalthere.“Flint.WeparkedatthesideoftheroadafewmilesoutofFlint.”Jeffnodded.Thentheycontinuedclimbing.Stonebystone,theymadetheirwayupthecanyon.Gradually,Jeffsfathergrewsmallerandsmallerinthedistance.Jeffwavedtohimandthenclimbedtowardtheroad.Twohourslater,hefinallyreachedtheroadandstruggledtowardthetown,almostexhausted.“Can'tstop,”hethough.Mark'sinbigtrouble.Keepgoing.”Suddenly,hesawatruckheadingtowardhim.“Hey,mister!”heshouted,wavingbotharms.Hebegantojogtowardthetruck,andthenbrokeintoafull-speedrun.Hischestwasburningwitheverybreathwhenthetruckdriverstoppedbyhim.Jeffexplainedbreathlessly.ThedriverreachedforhiscellphoneassoonasheheardaboutMark.“Bettergetthehelicopterinthere,”hesaidimmediately.ButJeffwasn'tsureaboutthatbecauseeverythinggotunclearandthenwentblackandquiet.Hourslater,Jeffopenedhiseyestofindhisfatheronachairnearby. “You'reahero,son,”hisfathersaidwithasmile.“YouhadthehelicoptersentintothecanyonafterMark.Ican'ttellyouhowhappylwaswhenIsawitoverhead.Theygothimtothehospital.He'sgoingtobefinesoon.I'msoproudofyou!”24.WhydidJeffandhisfatherclimbupthecanyon?TheyweresearchingfortheircampsiteTheyweredoingphysicalexerciseTheyweremeetingJeff'sbrotherTheyweregoingforrescueWhathappenedtoMark?HelosthiswayHewasbittenbyasnakeHewashitbyatruckHelosthisphoneWhydidJeff'sfatherlethimgoalone?JeffknewthewaybetterJeffwasfasterthanhimJeffneededmoreexerciseJeffpreferredgoingbyhimselfWhatcanbethebestwordstodescribeJeff?DeterminedandcaringCautiousandsensitiveHumorousandambitiousGenerousandkindCWhydoyougotothelibrary?Forbooks,yes—butyoulikebooksbecausetheytellstories.Youhopetogetlostinastoryorbetransportedintosomeoneelseslife.Atonetypeoflibraryyoucandojustthat-eventhoughtheresnotasinglebook.AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks.youcan“borrow”people.Peoplewithuniquelifestoriesvolunteertobethe“books.”Foracertainamountoftime,youcanaskthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories,whichareasfascinatingasanyyoucanfindinabook.(Ifyouattend,makesuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.)Manyofthestorieshavetodowithsomekindofdepressingtopic.Youcanspeakwitharefugee,asoldiersufferingfromPISD(創(chuàng)傷后遺癥),ahomelesspersonandawomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletotaketimetotrulygettoknowandlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeasnapjudgementabout.Accordingtoitswebsite,theHumanLibraryis“aplacewheredifficultquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered”TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.RomniAbergelandhiscolleagueshostedafour-dayeventduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival.Afterthesuccessofthisevent,AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression,whichhasbeengrowingeversince.Thoughthereareafewpermanenthumanlibraries,mostarentplacesatall,butevents.Thoughmanydotakeplaceatphysicallibraries,youdontneedalibrarycard—anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.Therehavebeenhumanlibraryeventsallovertheglobe,inuniversitiesandinpubs,fromChicagotoTunistoEdinburghtoSanAntonio.CheckouttheorganizationsFacebookpagetoseewhentheHumanLibrarymightbearrivingnearyou.WhatshallwedobeforegoingtotheHumanLibrary?A.Bringabook.B.Getalibrarycard.C.Gooversomelisteninghabits.D.Makeanappointment.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snap”inparagraph2mean?True.Obvious.WrongQuick.WhydidRormiAbergelfoundtheHumanLibraryOrganization?Heexpectedtoanswerdifferentquestion.Hewantedyoungpeopletopayattentiontodepression.HesuccessfullyheldaneventinNorthernEurope.HehadsetuptheHumanLibrariesallovertheworld.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?ALibraryinDenmarkHumanLibraryOrganizationHumanLibraryIsNearYou“Borrow”PeopleInsteadofBooksDGoogle'snewartificialintelligencecandefeatbothhumansandotherAIs.Fortunately,theonlywarzonewhereitfightsandwinsistheancientboardgameGo(圍棋).AlphaGoZero,developedbyGoogle—ownedDeepMind,isthelatestAIprogram.TheoriginalAlphaGodefeatedGomasterLeeSedollastyear,andAlphagoMaster,anupdatedversion,wentontowin60gamesagainsttophumanplayers.What,sdifferentaboutAlphaGoZeroisthatitbecamepotentiallytheworld'sbestGoplayerwithanyhelpfromhumans.TheprogramAlphaGoZerostartedoffknowingonlythebasicrulesandthenplayedmillionsofgamesagainstitselfinjustafewdays.Afteralmostfivemilliongamesplayedagainstitself,AlphaGoZerocouldoutplayhumansandtheoriginalAlphaGo.After40days,itwascapableofbeatingAlphaGoMaster.Theprogramlearnedthestrategieshumansaccumulatedoverthousandsofyearsinamatterofweeksandalsodevelopednontraditionalstrategiesandmovesthatbeatthetechniquesofthehumanmasters,leavingthemastonished.“Ateachstageofthegame,itseemstogainabithereandloseabitthere,butsomehowitendsupslightlyahead,asifbymagic,”saidAndrewJacksonoftheAmericanGoAssociationDeepMindsaysithasplansforthetechnologybehindAlphaGoZerobeyondjustdefeatingalloveranancientgameboard.“Intheend,wewanttoapplythesebreakthroughstohelpingsolveallsortsofpressingrealworldproblemslikedesigningnewmaterials,”saidDemisHassabis,co-founderandCEOofDeepMind,inastatement.realworldThatsoundsgreat,butjustasaprecaution,let'staketheadviceofElonMuskandStephenHawkingandkeepanysuper—fastlearningAIawayfromthenuclearlaunchcodesfornow.WhichwasprobablytheearliestAlprogramtoplayGoaccordingtothetext,?DeepMind.AlphaGoZero.AlphaGoMaster.AlphaGo.WhatmakesAlphaGoZerodifferentfromitsotherversions?ItbeatsAlphaGoMaster.Itteachesitself.ItknowsthebasicrulesofGo.Itplaysagainstitselfforalongtime.34,What'sDeepMind'splanfortheAItechnology?Todesignanewversion.Towinalltheancientboardgames.Toinspiretheworldwithsolutionstoglobalissues.Tobeathumanbeingsallovertheworld.35.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutAI?A.Cautious.B.Supportive.C.Negative.D.Encouraging.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It'seasytomakeafitnessresolutiononNewYear'sEve.36Accordingtoarecentstudy,60percentofpeoplegiveupontheirresolutionbyFebruary.However,youcanincreaseyourchancesofsuccesswiththesestick-with-itstrategies.?Startbyaskingyourself,“Why?”Afitnessresolutionisrarelyaboutfitness.It'simportant\toaskyourselfwhythisfitnessresolutionisimportanttoyouonadeeperlevel.37_Pinpoint(準(zhǔn)確說明)exactlywhatthatsomethingisanduseittopushyourselftokeepgoingwhenyoufeellikegivingup.38You'refarmorelikelytosticktoyourgoalifyoumakeitasspecificaspossible.Determineexactlywhatyou'regoingtodoandwhenyou'regoingtoachieveit.Deadlinearenecessary,ifyou'reseriousaboutmakingyourfitnessresolutionstick.Startsmallandbuildmotivation.39Instead,breakyourfitnessgoalintoaseriesofsmallerchallenges,andcelebrateeveryvictoryalongtheway.Fitnessresolutionarehard.Focusontheprogressyou'remaking,nomatterhowsmallitseems.Focusonfun.Whenitcomestomakingalong-termchange,funisfundamental.40So,ifyouhaterunning,trycyclinginstead.Listentoyourfavouritemusicatthegym.Doeverythingyoucantomakeyourphysicalactivityenjoyable,becausethat'stheonlywayyou'regoingtowanttokeepdoingit.What'smotivatingyoutomakeachange?NewYear'sEveisagreatopportunitytohavefun.It'shardtoconsistentlyforceyourselftodosomethingyouhateBespecificaboutwhatyouwanttoaccomplishandsetadeadline.Writedownyourfitnessresolutionandshareitwithyourfamilyandfriends.Ifyoutrytochangetoomuchtooquickly,you'resettingyourselfupforfailure.Thechallengeliesinputtingitintopracticeandstickingwithitforthelong-term.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A.B.C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。MyhusbandandIinsistedthatourchildrenwereoldenoughtocleantheirroomsandmaketheirbeds.Buttheythought41.Mycomplaints,evenself-justifiedshouting.werealwayslandingon42ears.Veryoftenawholehour'sscoldingwouldendwiththeir43intotears,Ifeltveryfrustrated.IrealizedIneededto44mymethodof'mothering”.Onedaywhentheywereatschool,Ispentsometime45theirrooms.Ontheirdesks,inplain46,Ileftthecards:“DearBill(theothercardwas47toSarah,yourroomwasmessythismorningandI'msureyoulikeitclean.Love.theRoomFairy.”48arrivingback,thechildrenwere49excitedtoreceivethelittlemolefromtheRomFairy.Thenextday.theirroomwerefairlytidy.Sureenough.therewasanothernotefromtheRoomFairy50forthem,thankingthemfortheirnice“gift”ofacleanroomand51akingthemtoplayacertainviolin52.Eachday,thank-younoteswouldbewrittendifferentlytokeeptheideas53.SometimestheRoomFairywouldproposealittle54:“Ifyoucanfinishyourhomeworkand55yourlessonsbeforedinner,I,dliketowatchaparticulartelevisionprogramwithyoutonight.”Sometimessomecoloredmarkersorotherlittleitemswouldbeleftin560fwelldonejobstheday57.58Ican'trememberhowlong.“theRoomFairy”continuedleavingherlovenotes.Whentheywereageappropriate.weusedvariousversionsofPost-Its(貼條),Thebathroommirrorbecamethe59centreofourhome.Appointments,noticesaboutvisitingrelatives.lessonschedules.andchangesinplanscouldbeposted.Weallbenefitedfromand60theideaofsharingreminderanddailydetailsoflifethroughnotes.IbelievethetrueadvantageoftheRoomFairynotessurvivesinourfrequentandenjoyablecommunication.41.A.indifferentlyB.otherwiseC.doubtfullyD.gratefully42.A.sideB.eitherC.neitherD.deaf43.A.cryingB.breakingC.bumpingD.bursting44.A.adjustB.adoptC.accessD.addict

45.A.clearingB.tidyingC.emptyingD.searching46.A.distanceB.speechC.wordsD.sight47.A.sentB.readC.addressedD.delivered48.A.AsB.AtC.InD.Upon49.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.nomorethanD.otherthan50.A.askingB.prayingC.waitingD.expecting51.A.sadlyB.calmlyC.gentlyD.toughly52.A.musicB.pieceC.songD.tone53.A.freshB.uninterestingC.incredibleD.respectable54.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.challenge55.A.gowithB.gooverC.lookupD.lookinto56.A.responseB.answerC.honorD.praise57.A.aheadB.beforeC.overD.ago58.A.EvenifB.EvensoC.ActuallyD.Though59.A.reminderB.mainC.memoryD.life60.A.learnedB.appreciatedC.sharedD.thanked第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WorldReadAloudDay61(celebrate)eachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarch.ItwasstartedbytheLitWorld.Orgwebsitein2010,andtillnowithasreached65countries.62(it)aimistoencouragepeopleworldwide63cannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Thewebsiteaskseveryonetocelebratetheday64takingabook,findinganaudience,andreadingoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwritebelongstoallpeople.Thewebsiteasksvisitor65(join)inthemovementtoreduce66numberofilliteratepeopleintheworld.Itis67(absolute)necessarytohelpthosewhocannotread.Thewebsitesays,“It'stimetostartbyreadingaloudto68mightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneedit,shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtreasureit,andlistenpatientlytosomeoneelse'sstory69theyshareitwithyou.”TheUnitedNationssays,“Literacyinvolvesavarietyoflearninginenablingindividualstoachievetheirgoals,todeveloptheirknowledge,andtoparticipatefullyinsociety."Inthatway,WorldReadAloudDaydoeshelpmakea70_(different).三、寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞:2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Yesterdayafternoon.Ifeltillnessallofasudden.IwasabouttogetupfromthesofawhileIfeltdizzyasifeverythingwerespinningaround.Thenmyheadachedalotof.Thatisakindoffeelingyouhavewhenyougetdrunk.Igotothehospitalnearby,where

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