河北省保定市曲陽縣2021-2022學年八年級下學期期中考試英語試題

/18/18/2021—2022學年度第二學期期中質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試卷I.單項選擇(共20小題，每小題1分，計20分)選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Wouldyouliketohave________tea?—No,thanks.Idon’twant________drinksnow.A.any;any B.any;some C.some;some D.some;any【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想喝點茶嗎？——不，謝謝。我現(xiàn)在不想喝任何飲料。like...?ny和some的意思都是“一些”，都可以用來修飾復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。二者的區(qū)別主要有：some用在肯定句中，any多用在否定和疑問句中。但是wouldyoulike...?是發(fā)出邀請并希望得到對方肯定回答，可知第一空用“some”，第二空考查否定句用any。故選D。2.It’smuchcoldertodaythanyesterday.Thetemperatureis________zero.A.under B.over C.below D.above【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天比昨天冷多了。溫度在零度以下。考查介詞辨析。under在……之...ver多于；below（數(shù)量）少于，（標準）低于；above（數(shù)目、數(shù)量、水平、年齡）超過，多于，大于。根據(jù)“Thetemperatureis...zero.”可知此處表示溫度低于零度。故選C。3.Ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.______visitorscomehereonweekends.A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundredof D.Hundredsof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)正變得越來越漂亮。成百上千的游客周末來這里?？疾榇髷?shù)表達。此處表示“成百上千”，可用hundredsof表示。故選D。4.Whynot________visitingSanya?Itisthemostpopularcityinwinter.A.consider B.cause C.pay D.search【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為什么不考慮一下參觀三亞呢？它是冬天最受歡迎的城市?？疾閯釉~辨析。consider考慮；cause導致；pay支付；search搜尋。根據(jù)“Itisthemostpopularcityinwinter.”可知，此處是給出建議，為什么不考慮一下參觀三亞，“consider”符合語境。considerdoingsth“考慮做某事”，故選A。5.Ourteacheroftentellustokeepthecomputergames________us.A.outof B.awayfrom C.farfrom D.faraway【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常告訴我們要遠離電腦游戲?？疾榻樵~短語。outof從……keep...awayom遠離；farfrom遠離，遠非；faraway遙遠地。keep...awayfrom是固定搭配，意為“使……遠離”。故選B。6.Theoldmanis________90yearsold,butheisstillstrongandhealthy.A.hardly B.sometimes C.nearly D.gently【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人已年近90歲，但身體依然健康。考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；sometimes有時；nearly將近；gently溫柔地。根據(jù)“butheisstillstrongandhealthy.”可知，此處是指老人將近90歲了。故選C。7.They’regoingtoJapan_____thebeginningofJuly.A.on B.at C.of D.with【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他們將在七月初去日本?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上面；at在；of屬于……的；with和。固定短語atthebeginningof“在……的開始”，故選B。8.Nooneknowswhytheoldmanstops________theboyontheswing.A.apush B.somepushes C.pushing D.tosomemorepush【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人知道為什么老人不再推秋千上的男孩了。...the詞。stoptodosth.意為“停止正在做的事情，去做另外一件事”；stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”。根據(jù)“...theboyontheswing.”可知，老人停止推秋千上的男孩，此處push為動詞，用其動名詞形式作stop的賓語。故選C。9.Don’taskhimtostudytoolateintothenight.________,heneedstohaveenoughsleep.A.Asaresult B.Atall C.Bestofall D.Forexample【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要讓他學習到深夜。最重要的是，他需要有足夠的睡眠?？疾榻樵~短語。Asaresult結(jié)果是；Atall（否定句）根本，究竟；Bestofall最重要的是；Forexample例如。根據(jù)“heneedstohaveenoughsleep”可知此處表示最重要的是他要有足夠的睡眠。故選C。10.Wehavenocoffee.Let’shavesometea________.A.too B.yet C.however D.instead【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們沒有咖啡了。咱們喝些茶代替（喝咖啡）吧。考查副詞辨析。too也，常用于肯定句句末；yet用于否定句和疑問句，談論尚未發(fā)生但可能發(fā)生的事；however然而，通常位于句首或句中；instead代替；頂替，用于祈使句中時，只能位于句末，強調(diào)不做前面的事情，而做后面的事。根據(jù)語境我們沒有咖啡，咱們喝些茶代替喝咖啡，應該用instead。故選D。11.—Doyouthinkitwillberainytomorrow?—________.We’llworkonthefarmtomorrow.A.Ihopenot B.Ithinkso C.No,itisn’t D.Iagreewithyou【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認為明天會下雨嗎？——我希望不會。明天我們將在農(nóng)場干活?？疾榍榫敖浑H用語。Ihopenot我希望不會；Ithinkso我也這樣認為；No,itisn’t不，它不是；Iagreewithyou我同意你的觀點。根據(jù)“We’llworkonthefarmtomorrow”可知，此處應是不希望下雨。故選A。12.Tom,youcan’tplaycomputergames________youfinishyourhomework.A.until B.if C.since D.because【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆，直到完成作業(yè)你才能玩電腦游戲。games...younot...until...因為，既然；because因為。根據(jù)“youcan’tplaycomputergames...youfinishyourhomework.”可知，直到寫完作業(yè)，才能玩電腦游戲。not...until...“直到……才”。故選A。13.—Howaboutthedrawing?—Itlooksgood.________,whodrewit?A.Bytheway B.Ontheway C.Intheway D.Inaway【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這幅畫怎么樣？——看起來不錯。順便問一下，是誰畫的？good...whotheway順便問一下；Ontheway在路上；Intheway擋道；Inaway在某種程度上。根據(jù)“Itlooksgood...whodrewit?”可知在評價了畫之后，又順便問了下這幅畫是誰畫的。故選A。14.Themanaskedhisfriendforhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolvetheproblemby________.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.themselves【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：那個人打電話給他的朋友尋求幫助，因為他自己不能解決這個問題?？疾榉瓷泶~。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他們自己。byoneself意為“獨自一人”，因為從句的主語是he，所以用he的反身代詞himself，故選B。15.Thenumberoftigers________becomingsmallerandsmaller.A.be B.is C.are D.willbe【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：老虎的數(shù)量正在變得越來越少?？疾闀r態(tài)和thenumberof作主語。be“是”，動詞；is為be的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；are為be的第一人稱復數(shù)，第二人稱單復數(shù)和第三人稱復數(shù)形式；willbe為be的一般將來時。根據(jù)“tigers...becomingtigers...becomingsmallerandsmaller.”可知，老虎的數(shù)量正在變得越來越少，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，“thenumberof+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”表示“……的數(shù)量”作主語時，謂語動詞需用單數(shù)，主語為Thenumberoftigers，助動詞be用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is。故選B。16.Thefarmers________thecropstogrowvegetablesinthefields.A.cutdown B.turndown C.writedown D.sitdown【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：農(nóng)民們?yōu)榱嗽诘乩锓N菜，把莊稼都砍倒了?？疾閯釉~短語。cutdown砍倒；turndown拒絕；writedown寫下，記下；sitdown坐下。根據(jù)“thecropstogrowvegetables”可知是要種菜，因此要把莊稼砍倒。故選A。17.Theyhavesearchedthe________for4hoursfortheinformation.A.TV B.radio C.Internet D.screen【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：他們在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索了4個小時以獲取信息?？疾槊~辨析。TV電視；radio收音機；Internet網(wǎng)絡；screen屏幕；根據(jù)“Theyhavesearchedthe...for4hoursfortheinformation.”可知，能夠搜索信息的是網(wǎng)絡，故選C。18.—_________gotobedtoolate,Lucy.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.Not B.Can’t C.Notto D.Don’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，別睡太晚了?！獙Σ黄?，我不會太晚的?？疾槠硎咕涞挠梅?。祈使句中表示否定時，在動詞原形前，加助動詞Don’t。故選D。19.Thestrongwindcan________theleaves________easily.A.far;away B.carry;away C.bring;away D.fall;down【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：強風能夠輕松地將樹葉吹走?？疾閯釉~短語。far...away遠離，不是動詞短語；carry...away拿走；運走；bring...away帶來；falldown摔倒。根據(jù)“Thestrongwind”可知此處指風吹走樹葉。故選B。20.I’mwaitingformyfriend.________,I’llgoshoppingonline.A.Ifshecomes B.Ifshewillcome C.Ifshedoesn’tcome D.Ifshedidn’tcome【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我正在等我的朋友。如果她不來，我將去網(wǎng)上購物?？疾闂l件狀語從句。if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，排除B、D項；根據(jù)“I’llgoshoppingonline.”可知，此處表示“如果她不來，我將去網(wǎng)上購物”。故選C。II.完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Therearefourseasonsinayear.Ithink____21____isthebest.Whentheweather____22____warm,birdsbegintosingandflowerscomeout.It____23____thatspringhascome.Theshiningsunmakes____24____growbetterandthedaysbegintobecome____25____thanthenights.AfamousChinesesaying“Thewholeyear’sworkdepends____26____agoodstartinspring.”tellsusthatspringisthebeginningofayear.Peopleshouldmaketheirplansfor____27____inspring.Although(雖然)thereisnogoodharvestandnowhitesnowinspring,it____28____“green”totheworld.Everythinginspringisfullofvitality(活力).Springis____29____,soIlikeitvery____30____.21.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter22.A.are B.gets C.comes D.has23.A.goes B.shows C.becomes D.speaks24.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything25.A.short B.shorter C.long D.longer26.A.in B.on C.at D.for27.A.thepast B.thenight C.theyear D.thenewyear28.A.canbring B.cantake C.can’tbring D.can’ttake29.A.hot B.cold C.beautiful D.early30.A.well B.better C.best D.much【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.D26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者最喜歡春天的原因?！?1題詳解】句意：我認為春天是最好的。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)“Springis...,soIlikeitvery”可知，作者認為春天最好。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：當天氣變暖時，鳥兒開始歌唱，花兒綻放。are是，主語是復數(shù)概念；gets變得，得到；comes來；has有。根據(jù)“warm”可知，此處是指天氣變暖了，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is，A選項不符；gets“變得”符合句意，后跟形容詞。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：這表明春天來了。goes去；shows表明；becomes變得；speaks說話。根據(jù)“Whentheweather...warm,birdsbegintosingandflowerscomeout.”可知，這些現(xiàn)象都表明春天來了。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：燦爛的陽光使萬物生長得更好，白天開始變得比夜晚長。nothing沒有什么事；anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事，所有事物。根據(jù)“Theshiningsunmakes...growbetter”可知，此處是指陽光使每件事物都生長得很好。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：燦爛的陽光使萬物生長得更好，白天開始變得比夜晚長。short短的；shorter更短的；long長的；longer更長的。根據(jù)“thedaysbegintobecome...thanthenights.”和常識可知，春天以后，白天會變得比夜晚長了；再根據(jù)“than”可知，此處需用比較級。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：中國有句名言：“一年之計在于春?！眎n在……里面；on在……上；at在；for為了。dependon“依靠”，動詞短語。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：人們應該在春天制定新年計劃。thepast過去；thenight晚上；theyear那年；thenewyear新年。根據(jù)“Peopleshouldmaketheirplansfor...inspring.”可知，此處是指人們在春天制定新的一年的計劃。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：雖然春天沒有好收成，沒有白雪，但它可以給世界帶來“綠色”。canbring可以帶來；cantake可以拿/接受；can’tbring不可以帶來；can’ttake不可以拿/接受。根據(jù)“Everythinginspringisfullofvitality(活力).”可知，春天可以給世界帶來“綠色”。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：春天是美麗的，所以我非常喜歡它。hot熱的；cold冷的；beautiful漂亮的；early早的。根據(jù)“Ilikeit”可知，此處應填入褒義詞beautiful。故選C。【30題詳解】句意：春天是美麗，所以我非常喜歡它。well好，副詞；better更好的；best最好的；much非常，很。verymuch“非?！?，此處修飾動詞like。故選D。III.閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，計30分)閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEverybodyneedswater.Everythingneedswater.Weusewatertowashthebowlscups,clothesandourselves.Wheredoesallwatercomefrom?Itcomesfromtheclouds.Someoftherainsinks(下沉)intotheground.Manypeoplegetwaterfromtheunderground.Somerainwatercomesdownthemountainsintostreams.Thestreamscometogethertomakelakes.Manypeoplegetwaterfromtheselakes.Watercanchangeitself.Whenwatergetsverycold,itbecomesice.Whenwatergetsveryhot,itbecomessteam.31.________peopleneedwater.A.Onlyanimals B.Onlyplants C.Onlypeople D.Alllivingthings32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“steam”mean?A.小溪 B.小雨 C.蒸汽 D.地下水【答案】31.D32.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了水的重要性及水的來源?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everybodyneedswater.Everythingneedswater.”可知每個人都需要水，一切事物都需要水，由此推出萬物都需要水。故選D?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenwatergetsveryhot,itbecomessteam.”結(jié)合常識可知水熱了會變成蒸汽。故選C。BAplantisalivingthing.Itusesitsmanypartstogrowfromasmallseedtoalargeplant.Eachparthelpstheplantstayhealthy.Plantsalsoneedsunlighttogrow.Theygetlightfromthesunandmineralsfromthesoil.Thesethingshelptheplantstayaliveandgrow.33.Whichisthemissingwordinthefirstbox?A.Leaves. B.Grasses. C.Dirt. D.Water.34.Whichpartmightgrowaroundtheseeds?A.Thestem. B.Theflower. C.Theroot. D.Thefruit.35.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Aplantgrowsflowersundertheground. B.Flowerscangrowintonewplants.C.Notallplantshavefruit. D.Thestemhelpsholdtherootsup.36.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Partsofplants. B.Seedsofplants. C.Leavesofplants. D.Rootsofplants.37.Inwhatsubjectmightyoulearnthispassage?A.Geography. B.Biology(生物). C.Physics. D.Chemistry(化學).【答案】33.A34.D35.C36.A37.B【解析】【導語】本文給我們介紹的是植物的各個部分，短文利用一張植物的圖，分別給我們介紹了植物的葉、花、莖、果實、種子和根。而且還介紹了植物的這些部分的作用。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyusesunlight,waterandairtomakeaplant’sfood.”以及圖示可知，此處指的葉子。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fruits部分的“Thefruitgrowsaroundtheseedsandkeepsthemsafe.”可知長在種子周圍的是水果。故選D。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fruits部分的“Someplantshavefruit.”可知只有一些植物有水果。故選C?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Itusesitsmanypartstogrowfromasmallseedtoalargeplant.Eachparthelpstheplantstayhealthy.”和圖示可知，本文介紹了植物的不同部分。故選A。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Aplantisalivingthing.”可知本文介紹了植物，因此屬于生物范疇。故選B。CRoundeyes,roundhead,roundears,roundbody!Whatisthislovelylittleanimal?Itlookslikeabear.Butitisnotabear.It’sakoala.PeopleinAustralialovekoalasandtakecareofthem.Theyhavesetupplacesforthemtolivesafely.Noonecankillthemfortheirprettyfur.Whenakoalaisborn,ithasnofur.Anditisnotasbigasyourlittletoe(腳趾)!Themotherkoalahasapouch(育兒袋)inthefrontofherbody.Thebabygoesintothiswarmpouch.Thereitstaysforaboutsixmonths.Thekoalacouldnotlivewithoutaspecialkindoftree.Thetreegivesitbothitshomeanditsfood.Formostofthedaythekoalasleepsinthetree.Atnightthekoalalooksforfood.Itmaygomilestofindit.Itlikestheleavesofthetree.Iteatsmorethantwopoundseachnight!Howlovelythekoalasreallyare!38.Howbigisakoalawhenitisborn?A.It’sasbigasacat. B.It’sasbigasabear.C.It’sbiggerthanyourlittletoe. D.It’ssmallerthanyourlittletoe.39.Koalascannotlivewithoutaspecialkindoftreebecause________.A.theyhavetokeepcoolunderthetree B.theyeatthefruitonthetreeC.theystayinthetreeallthetime D.theyliveinthetreeandgetfoodfromit40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowpeopleinAustraliaprotectkoalas. B.LovelykoalasinAustralia.C.Aspecialkindoftree. D.Thewaymotherkoalastakecareoftheirbabies.【答案】38.D39.D40.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了生活在澳大利亞的考拉。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenakoalaisborn,ithasnofur.Anditisnotasbigasyourlittletoe(腳趾)!”可知，考拉出生時沒有你的腳趾大。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thekoalacouldnotlivewithoutaspecialkindoftree.Thetreegivesitbothitshomeanditsfood.”可知，這種樹給了它們家和食物。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了生活在澳大利亞的考拉。故選B。DEveryonelovestohaveagarden.Butdoyouknowhowtogrowagarden?Well,thisarticlewillhelpyouwithgardening.Rememberthatgardeningneedslotsofwater,mostofitintheformofperspiration(汗水).Sogetreadytosweatout(流汗)forthebeautifulgarden.Decidetheplacewheretogrowagardenfirst.Ifyouhasayard,itisbigenoughtogrowyourdreamgarden,thenchooseit.Averyimportantpointyouneedtoconsiderisplentyofsunlight.Youknowthatsomeplantscan’tgrowwithoutsunlight.Thesecondthingyoushoulddecideisthetypeofgarden.Doyouwantavegetablegarden,aflowergardenoracombination(結(jié)合)ofboth?Thatisbecausedifferentplantsgrowindifferentweatherconditions(狀況).Forexample,someplantsneedmorewaterwhilesomegrowwellindryconditions.Youalsoneedtodesignyourgarden.Decidewheretogrowtomatoes,carrotsorflowers.Makeaperfectplantomakeyourgardenlookmorebeautiful.It’salsoagoodideatocoversomegreengrassonotherspaceofthegarden.Thenyoucannotonlyenjoythevegetablesyougrowbutalsothebeautifulflowers.You’dbetterasksomeonewhohaslotsofgardeningexperience.41.Peopleshouldgetreadyto________iftheywanttogrowabeautifulgarden.A.sleepwell B.behappy C.workhard D.takenotes42.Togrowabeautifulgarden,peopleshould________first.A.decidetheplace B.decidethetypeofgardenC.designthegarden D.findagardener43.Whyshouldpeopledecidethetypeofgarden?A.Becausethespaceissmall.B.Becausethereisn’tenoughsunlight.C.Becausedifferentplantsgrowindifferentweatherconditions.D.Becausetheyhavenogardeningexperience.44.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Gardeningisveryeasy.B.Alltheplantsneedmuchwater.C.Coveringsomegreengrassonotherspaceofthegardencanmakeitbeautiful.D.Peopledon’tneedtoaskanyoneforhelpwhentheyaregrowingagarden.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.WhatIsGardening? B.HowtoGrowaGarden?C.ABeautifulGarden. D.WhoIstheBestGardener?【答案】41.C42.A43.C44.C45.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何打造一個美麗的小花園?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sogetreadytosweatout(流汗)forthebeautifulgarden.”可知，如果想要種植一個美麗的花園，應該準備好揮灑汗水，即要努力工作。故選C。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Decidetheplacewheretogrowagardenfirst.”可知，建造一個美麗花園的第一步是決定地點。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatisbecausedifferentplantsgrowindifferentweatherconditions(狀況).”可知，人們需要決定花園的類型，是因為不同的植物生長在不同的氣候條件下。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makeaperfectplantomakeyourgardenlookmorebeautiful.It’salsoagoodideatocoversomegreengrassonotherspaceofthegarden.”可知，在花園的其他地方種植一些青草會使花園更漂亮。故選C。【45題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了如何打造一個美麗的小花園。故選B。IV.任務型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)閱讀短文，并按要求完成下面小題SurfingtheInternetcanhelpopenstudents’eyesandgetmoreknowledge.Asateacher,IencouragemystudentstousetheInternet.InclassthosestudentswhosurftheInternetunderstandlessonsbetterthantheothers.Besides,peoplecanusetheInternettowritelettersorstoriesandsende-mails.Manystudentscommunicatewiththeirfriendsonline.YoucanalsomakefriendsbychattingonWeChat.Itischeaperthancallingsomebodyfarawayandit’salsomuchquicker.NearlyonethirdofyoungpeoplesurftheInternetforfun.Theyliketolistentomusic,watchfilms,andgototheirfavouritestars’websites.ButcantheInternetcauseproblems?Someofmystudentswhousedtostudywellatschoolarenowfailingexams.Becausetheyspendalotoftimeplayingcomputergames.1題完成句子；2、3題回答問題；4題找出并寫下第一段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。46.Asateacher,Iencouragemystudentsto_______________.47.HowcanyoumakefriendsontheInternet?_______________________________________48.HowmanyyoungpeoplesurftheInternetforfun?_______________________________________49._______________________________________50._______________________________________【答案】46usetheInternet47.BychattingonWeChat./IcanmakefriendsbychattingonWeChat.48.Nearlyonethirdofyoungpeople(surftheInternetforfun).49.SurfingtheInternetcanhelpopenstudents’eyesandgetmoreknowledge.50.但是網(wǎng)絡會帶來問題嗎？【解析】【導語】本文闡述學生上網(wǎng)的利弊。【46題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Asateacher,IencouragemystudentstousetheInternet.”可知，作為一名教師，我鼓勵我的學生使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故填usetheInternet?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“YoucanalsomakefriendsbychattingonWeChat.”可知，可以通過微信聊天來交朋友。故填BychattingonWeChat./IcanmakefriendsbychattingonWeChat.【48題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“NearlyonethirdofyoungpeoplesurftheInternetforfun”可知，近三分之一的年輕人上網(wǎng)是為了娛樂。故填Nearlyonethirdofyoungpeople(surftheInternetforfun).【49題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“…InclassthosestudentswhosurftheInternetunderstandlessonsbetterthantheothers…Itischeaperthancallingsomebodyfarawayandit’salsomuchquicker…”闡述學生上網(wǎng)的好處，可知，第一句“SurfingtheInternetcanhelpopenstudents’eyesandgetmoreknowledge.”是第一段的中心句。故填SurfingtheInternetcanhelpopenstudents’eyesandgetmoreknowledge.【50題詳解】But“但是”；can“能”；theInternet“網(wǎng)絡”；causeproblems“帶來問題”。句子是一般疑問句。故填：但是網(wǎng)絡會帶來問題嗎？V.詞語運用(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的橫線上填寫一個正確的單詞。Ihaveabrother,andheistwoyears___51___(old)thanme.Wehaveaspecialr___52___.Sometimeshegrabs（搶）mythingswithoutmypermission（準許）.Ifeelangrywith___53___(he).ButsometimeswhenIambullied（被欺負）byothers,heisthefirstonetoprotectme.Ifeelsomoved.Wehavedifferent___54___(hobby).Ilikegardening.Iwanttobeag___55___inthefuture.Iliketoplantallkindsofflowersinmyfreetime.Theflowerssmell___56___(well),anditispleasant___57___(read)booksamongtheflowers.Mybrotherenjoys___58___(surf)theInternet.HesaysthattheInternetisa___59___(use)tool.Itopens___60___theworldtohim.【答案】51.older52.(r)elationship53.him54.hobbies55.(g)ardener56.good57.toread58.surfing59.useful60.up【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者和哥哥的關系以及兩人不同的愛好?！?1題詳解】句意：我有一個哥哥，他比我大兩歲。根據(jù)than“比”可知，該空用比較級。故填older?！?2題詳解】句意：我們有特殊的關系。根據(jù)后句“Sometimeshegrabs（搶）mythingswithoutmypermission（準許）.”可知，有時他未經(jīng)我允許就搶拉我的東西，這里介紹兩人的關系，special“特殊的”是形容詞，修飾名詞，根據(jù)首字母提示，relationship符合語境。故填(r)elationship?！?3題詳解】句意：我對他很生氣。beangrywithsb.對某人生氣，sb.應用賓格形式。故填him。【54題詳解】句意：我們有不同愛好。different“不同的”是形容詞，修飾名詞，后接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，hobby“愛好”的復數(shù)形式為hobbies。故填hobbies。【55題詳解】句意：我將來想成為一名園丁。根據(jù)“Ilikegardening.”可知，我喜歡園藝，所以我想當園丁“gardener”，該空前有不定冠詞a，可知該空用單數(shù)。故填(g)ardener。【56題詳解】句意：花朵聞起來很好。句子是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，theflowers“花朵”是主語，smell“聞起來”是系動詞；該空是表語，后用形容詞，well的形容詞是good。故填good?！?7題詳解】句意：在花叢中讀書讓人很愉快。固定句型：Itispleasanttodosth.做某事很愉快，read“讀書”。故填toread?！?8題詳解】句意：我哥哥喜歡上網(wǎng)。enjoy“喜歡”，用法是：enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事，surf“瀏覽”，動名詞是surfing。故填surfing?！?9題詳解】句意：他說電腦是一個有用的工具。tool“工具是名詞”，前面用形容詞修飾，use“用”的形容詞是useful“有用的”。故填useful?！?0題詳解】句意：它向他打開了世界。固定短語：openupsth.tosb.向某人打開某事物。故填up。VI.基礎寫作(包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計20分)A)連詞成句(共5小題，每小題1分，計5分)將所給詞語連成句子，標點已給出。要求：符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復使用。61.you,theInternet,does,how,help_________________________?【答案】HowdoestheInternethelpyou【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知該句為疑問句。分析所給單詞，how為特殊疑問詞，does作助動詞，theInternet作主語，help作謂語，you作賓語，故答案為：HowdoestheInternethelpyou“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何幫助你”。62.can,plenty,I,of,birds,see________________________________.【答案】Icanseeplentyofbirds【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，I作主語，情態(tài)動詞can和動詞see作謂語，短語plentyof作修飾成分，birds作賓語。故答案為：Icanseeplentyofbirds“我能看到很多鳥”。63.the,to,is,use,easy,Internet,it________________________________?【答案】IsiteasytousetheInternet【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“?”可知，一般疑問句將is放在句首；固定句式：Itis+形容詞+todosth表示“做某事是……的”，動詞不定式作主語，it作形式主語；easy“容易的”：usetheInternet“使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”，故填IsiteasytousetheInternet“使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)容易嗎”。64.time,set,meet,let’s,a,to,up________________________________.【答案】Let’ssetupatimetomeet【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，let’s一般放在句首，動詞短語setup可作謂語成分，atime作賓語，tomeet作定語。故答案為：Let’ssetupatimetomeet“讓我們定個時間見面吧”。65.English,to,must