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2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省蕪湖市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Bythetimeyougraduate,we______inAustraliaforoneyear()
A.willbestaying
B.willhavestayed
C.wouldhavestayed
D.havestayed
2.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20-houroperationto()theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead
A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove
3.HavingagoodcommandofEnglishisaneasything()
A.byallmeansB.byanymeansC.byeverymeansD.bynomeans
4.()tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin
A.Exposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Beingexposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
5.Youtwohavegotalot_____()
A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase
6.Expertsandteachersallthinkthatfailureisnotabadthingtosomeextent()
A.greatlyB.necessarilyC.frequentlyD.extremely
7.It’stoolatetogoout._____,it’sgoingtorain()
A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore
8.YoucanflytoLondonthisevening_____youdon’tmindchangingtheflightinParis()
A.untilB.ifC.whereD.before
9.____fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman()
A.AlthoughB.DespiteofC.InspiteofD.Considering
10.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold()
A.forB.amongC.toD.with
11.I'dliketohimtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable()
A.referB.opposeC.recommendD.command
12.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback()
A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied
13.Itocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard()
A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered
14.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
15.YouhadbetterstopwatchingtoomuchTVunlessyouwantto_____youreye-sight()
A.ruinB.crashC.blockD.break
16.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable()
A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged
17.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably()theweatheristoohot
A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as
18.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed()
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
19._______thequestionsare,________heisabletoanswerthem()
A.Themoredifficult;thelikely
B.Thedifficultmore;thelikelyless
C.Themuchdifficult;themorelikely
D.Themoredifficult;thelesslikely
20.______Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()
A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:3
W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing
1()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
25.74.____()
26.13.____()
27.5()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
28.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
29.73.____()
30.67.____()
31.69.____()
32.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
33.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
四、翻譯(10題)34.長(zhǎng)城是中國(guó)的歷史文化符號(hào)之一
35.這孩子辜負(fù)了父親對(duì)他的期望
36.要不要開(kāi)會(huì)還沒(méi)有決定
37.Whatisimportantisnottochooseacoursebuttofindanexcellentprofessor
38.開(kāi)會(huì)的時(shí)間到了,咱們把收音機(jī)關(guān)了吧
39.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkingundergreatpressuremaymanageonsixtoeight
40.Thegriefandsorrowcanrangeinintensityanddurationandoftenlastsafewyears.
41.()就質(zhì)量而言,該產(chǎn)品在歐洲市場(chǎng)上位列前三。
A.ThequalityofthisproductisasgoodasthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket.
B.ThequalityofthisproductisfarbetterthanthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket.
C.Asfarasqualityisconcerned,thisproductisthethirdintheEuropeanmarket.
D.Asfarasqualityisconcerned,thisproductisamongthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket
42.為了能輕松地解決那些問(wèn)題,我們采取了一些明智的措施
43.Notonlyisthisproblemveryimportant,butitisadifficultproblemtobesolvedatonce
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofEsperanto()
A.Itiswidelytaughtinschools
B.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople
C.ManybookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto
D.Itisspokenbymanypeople
45.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto_____()
A.thestrengtheningofself-respect
B.socialcompanionship
C.instrumentalsupport
D.informationalsupport
46.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat_______()
A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory
B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime
C.hismemoryisnotoftenused
D.hecan'treadorwrite
47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage()
A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities
B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens
C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem
D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining
48.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______()
A.drawacolor-codedmap
B.locatetheproblemarea
C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease
D.estimatethedamagetothecrops
49.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means__________()
A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged
50.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesupermarkets()
A.Pricestherearemuchhigher
B.Customersoftenhavetoqueueup
C.Customerscanorderbytelephone
D.Theirpersonalservicesaresatisfactory
51.Accordingtothefifthrule,apressurecookercovershouldbeopened()
A.assoonasthecookisfinished
B.whichitisstillonthestove
C.withforcewhenitishot
D.afteritiscooleddown
52.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout______()
A.TVasthesustainerofAmericanlife
B.TVasthemajortransmitterofculture
C.theeducationaleffectofTVonsociety
D.thestronginfluenceandthepoorqualityofAmericanTV
53.ManydoctorsthinkthattheDanishgovernment_________()
A.couldhaveendedthetaxonfatsmuchsooner
B.ismoreconcernedaboutmoneythanthehealthofitscitizens
C.hasenoughinformationtoseeiftaxesonunhealthyfoodsareeffective
D.shouldaskothercountriestomakelawsagainstsellingfattyfoods
六、作文題(1題)54.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to150wordsonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
ShouldPeopleOwnCarsorNot?
Outline:
(1)有人贊成個(gè)人買(mǎi)車(chē);
(2)也有人持相反觀點(diǎn);
(3)你的看法
參考答案
1.B到你畢業(yè)的時(shí)候,我們?cè)诎闹蘧幼【鸵幸荒炅恕?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和Bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知,主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選B
2.B醫(yī)生成功地完成了一個(gè)20小時(shí)的手術(shù),將那對(duì)一歲大的連顱雙胞胎分開(kāi)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bisolate:使隔離,使孤立;separate:使分離,使分開(kāi),指把原來(lái)連在一起或接近的部分分割開(kāi)來(lái);divide:劃分,分開(kāi),指把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分,常和介詞into連用;remove:移動(dòng),遷移,開(kāi)除。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.D掌握好英語(yǔ)絕非易事。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbyallmeans:當(dāng)然可以;byanymeans:無(wú)論如何;byeverymeans:想方設(shè)法;bynomeans:絕不,根本不。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
4.C在太陽(yáng)下曬太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間對(duì)皮膚有害。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知前半部分應(yīng)為分詞短語(yǔ)做句子的主語(yǔ),所以排除D。根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為將來(lái)時(shí)可知主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在分詞,排除A。又因?yàn)榉衷~的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為skin(皮膚),與expose(暴露)存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng),綜合可知本題應(yīng)選C
5.BB句意:你們倆有許多共同點(diǎn)。詞義辨析題。ingeneral:一般來(lái)說(shuō),從總體上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:總之,合計(jì);inanycase:無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意
6.B專(zhuān)家和老師都認(rèn)為失敗在某種程度上未必是壞事。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgreatly:非常,很;necessarily:必然地,notnecessarily意為不一定,未必;frequently:頻繁地;extremely:極其。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.B現(xiàn)在出門(mén)太晚了,況且,天就要下雨了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Botherwise:否則;besides:此外、而且;however:然而;therefore:因此,根據(jù)句意選B
8.BB句意:如果你不介意在巴黎轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)的話,你今晚就可以飛往倫敦。狀語(yǔ)從句題。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為如果,其余選項(xiàng)until(直到……為止),where(表示地點(diǎn))和before(在……之前)均不符合句意
9.C盡管她有財(cái)富和社會(huì)地位,但她實(shí)際上是一個(gè)相貌普通的女人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Calthough:(conj.)盡管,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;despite:(prep.)盡管,英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有despiteof這一搭配;inspiteof:盡管,后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞;considering:(conj.&prep.)考慮到。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.A我認(rèn)為這款軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Aappropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)模S糜赽eappropriateforsb.(適合某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合適的)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A
11.C我想向你推薦他做這份工作。他非常聰明并且很有能力。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crefer:參考,查詢(xún);oppose:反對(duì);recommend:推薦,介紹;command:命令。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.D這個(gè)殺人犯被帶進(jìn)來(lái)了,他的雙手被綁在身后。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,hishands和tie之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,因此此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示被動(dòng)和完成的動(dòng)作。A項(xiàng)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,B項(xiàng)表示主動(dòng)和完成的動(dòng)作,C項(xiàng)表示發(fā)生在將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,均不符合題意。故選D
13.C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cthink:考慮,思考;attend:出席,參加;intend:想要,打算,intendtodosth.意為打算做某事;consider:認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意及空后的不定式可知,選C
14.BB由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthistimenextweek可知,句子應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或按照計(jì)劃在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B
15.A如果你不想毀壞視力的話,最好不要看太多的電視。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aruin:毀壞,毀滅;crash:撞毀,猛撞;block:阻止,阻塞;break:打碎,拆裂。根據(jù)句意,選A
16.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很合理。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后跟有同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,proposal和sounds之間是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)proposal的解釋說(shuō)明,所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
17.BB句意:她不想去非洲,很可能是因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶崃?。詞義辨析。這幾個(gè)詞都是表示原因的連詞,語(yǔ)氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次為because,since,as,for
18.B我沒(méi)吃早飯就匆匆趕去開(kāi)會(huì),結(jié)果卻被告知會(huì)議推遲了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。不定式表示意料之外、非主觀希望的結(jié)果,且常與only連用,構(gòu)成onlytodo結(jié)構(gòu);現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,我沒(méi)吃早飯就趕去開(kāi)會(huì),顯然是不知道會(huì)議被推遲這一消息,所以這里應(yīng)用不定式,表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。且邏輯主語(yǔ)I和tell(告訴)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
19.DDthe+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…句型是兩個(gè)分別由the+形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)引導(dǎo)的分句,表示越……,就越……。difficult的比較級(jí)是moredifficult,根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用likely的比較級(jí)lesslikely。故選D
20.C我努力在做的是說(shuō)服我哥哥戒煙。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語(yǔ)從句。從句中成分不完整,缺少do的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故選C
21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.D
25.A
26.F根據(jù)前面M問(wèn)送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要說(shuō)明送禮物的原因或場(chǎng)合,這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F
27.D
28.A
29.D
30.D
31.E
32.B
33.B
34.TheGreatWallisoneofthehistoricandculturalsymbolsofChina
35.Thechilddoesn’tliveuptowhathisfatherexpectsofhim
36.Whethertheywillholdameetinghasnotbeendecided
37.你選擇什么課程并不重要,重要的是要找一位出色的教授
38.It’stimeformeeting.Let’sturnofftheradio
39.一個(gè)體力工作者可能也需要十個(gè)小時(shí),然而一個(gè)在重壓下工作的管理人員可能需要六到八個(gè)小時(shí)
40.【翻譯】悲痛和哀傷在強(qiáng)度和持續(xù)時(shí)間上可能有所變動(dòng),并且經(jīng)常持續(xù)幾年。本句考查常用單詞的翻譯。range可譯為“變動(dòng)”;intensity可譯為“強(qiáng)度”;duration可譯為“持續(xù)時(shí)間”;lasts可譯為“持續(xù)”。
41.D首先應(yīng)確定該句中幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞組的意思。就……而言,談及……譯為Asfaras…isconcerned;位列前三譯為amongthetopthree。由這兩個(gè)詞組便可判定C、D兩項(xiàng)優(yōu)于A、B。A、B兩項(xiàng)相比,一樣好asgoodas略好于遠(yuǎn)勝于farbetterthan,故A項(xiàng)強(qiáng)于B項(xiàng)的譯文。C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯了amongthetopthree,故D項(xiàng)最佳
42.Somecleverstrategieswereemployedsothatthoseproblemscouldbeeasilyapproached
43.這個(gè)問(wèn)題不僅重要,而且還是一個(gè)難以馬上解決的問(wèn)題
44.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二、三句By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalfmillionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.TodayEsperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople…可知,A、D項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第三段最后一句ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto…可知C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)文章第四段第三句Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.可知It指English,因此B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B
45.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C從文章第二段最后一句話…otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices…可知,錢(qián)財(cái)救助、物質(zhì)資源和所需服務(wù)都屬于物質(zhì)性支持。故本題選C
46.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.可知,記憶力和我們的胳膊、腿是一樣的,當(dāng)一個(gè)人記憶力好時(shí),那是因?yàn)樗褂昧俗约旱挠洃浟?,而?dāng)一個(gè)人說(shuō)他的記憶力很差時(shí),實(shí)際上是因?yàn)樗苌偈褂米约旱挠洃浟?。故選C
47.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】CA和B項(xiàng)在第二段第三、四、五句Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto$750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.中有體現(xiàn),故正確。而選項(xiàng)C正好與選項(xiàng)A、B相反,不符合文義。從文章第二段第六、七、八句Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.可知,所有買(mǎi)來(lái)的狗都是經(jīng)過(guò)嚴(yán)格篩選適合用于訓(xùn)練的,因此選項(xiàng)D也正確。故選C
48.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三、四句Aninfraredscanner…measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolorcodedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning‘fevers’.Farmerscouldthenspotspray…可知,紅外線掃描儀可以確定出問(wèn)題的位置,使得農(nóng)民可以定點(diǎn)噴灑農(nóng)藥。故選B
49.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
根據(jù)
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