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文檔簡介
2021年湖南省婁底市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
2.Notuntilquiterecently()anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike
A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave
3._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff()
A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube
4.Tom’sbedroomwasina(),forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere
A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess
5.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,()
A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou
6.Thecostoftheproducts()to56,000dollars
A.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts
7.When1tookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove________()
A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal
8.Itishightimethatthegovernment_______thehightechnologyindustry()
A.developB.developsC.developedD.developing
9.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()
A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance
10.Technologyhasindeedhadadirectonourlifetoday()
A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role
11.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—().Ionlylikesports
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
12.Allthethings______,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()
A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider
13.()ideaof()soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s
A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her
14.Thenewcampusisastheoldone()
A.twiceasbigB.astwicebigC.twicebigD.bigastwice
15.Thesetwopicturesareso()thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart
A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar
16.Iapologizefor_____mypromisethatIwouldtakeyoutotheseaside()
A.notkeep
B.nothavingkept
C.nothavekept
D.havingnotkept
17.I’dliketosee()himinmyofficehearrives
A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment
18.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow()
A.smokingB.smokedC.smokesD.smoke
19.Onlyafterthestormwasover_____()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
20.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,______inthatcitynow()
A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.68.____()
25.67.____()
26.72.____()
27.2()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
28.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
29.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
30.14.____()
31.74.____()
32.9.____()
33.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:3
W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing
1()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
四、翻譯(10題)34.Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawasdestroyedbyagroupofmen,becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingtheirpicture
35.It’sbesttoavoidgoingoutinthestrongmiddaysun
36.毫無疑問,他不是有意傷害你的
37.我真誠的希望你會(huì)看到自己的錯(cuò)誤,并且以后盡量不再重犯
38.Theyareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinsafeguardingpeace
39.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我給你介紹一下我的姐姐
40.Anidleyouth,aneedyage
41.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment
42.Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues
43.為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想,他在過去的十年里經(jīng)歷了許多艱辛()
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Theworddrainsinthelastparagraphprobablymeans______()
A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens
45.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof__________()
A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager
46.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
47.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisanimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollowexplicitrulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildren’smotivationsandmorewiththeirchildren’soutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middleclassparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,selfexpression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment
Thewordexplicitmeans()
A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined
48.ThelastsentenceofParagraph1impliesthat()
A.thestarsofsilentmovieshavebeencriticizedforoveracting
B.silentfilmtechniquesshouldbestudiedbyfilmmakerstoday
C.visualeffectsdefinedthesilentfilm
D.manysilentfilmsthatexisttodayareofpoorquality
49.Thepurposeoftakingherclientstodinneristo_________()
A.arousetheirsympathyforpeoplelivingahumblelife
B.seewhatkindofpersontheyare
C.showhergenerositytowardspeopleinferiortoher
D.experiencethefeelingofbeingserved
50.Inthefollowingparagraphstheauthorwillmostprobablygoontodiscuss______()
A.definitionsofpositivefeelingsandnegativefeelings
B.thethirdkindoflearning
C.furtherexamplesoflearningthroughoperantconditioning
D.noneoftheabove
51.WhatistheproblemwithaBug()
A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly
B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter
C.Itsplashesmudandwater
D.Ittravelstooslowly
52.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagelikelydiscusses()
A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproducts
B.typesofpaymentplansforservice
C.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsociety
D.howcertainelementsofpricepackageinfluenceitsmarketvalue
53.Moreandmorepeopletoday______()
A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
B.areclimbingthehighestmountains
C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports
D.areexploringunknownplaces
六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilityinpracticalwriting.NowyouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontain100to120wordsandyoushouldwriteitontheAnswerSheet.
2010年廣州將舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)。你從報(bào)紙上得知廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)組織委員會(huì)(GuangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee)將招募志愿者(recruitvolunteers)。請(qǐng)你以個(gè)人名義給組委會(huì)寫一封申請(qǐng)信,說明你希望當(dāng)一位志愿者。信中必須包括:
(1)你申請(qǐng)的理由。
(2)具備的條件。
(3)你有何設(shè)想和建議。
寫信人:張明(考生不得署自己的真實(shí)姓名)
參考答案
1.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A
2.A直到最近我才了解什么是制導(dǎo)火箭。本題考查倒裝句型和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首時(shí),句子需部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間副詞recently(最近、近來),可以判斷動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過去時(shí),因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時(shí)連用時(shí)表示時(shí)間的長度。如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.我最近一直睡不好
3.B如果你被解雇了,你的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和其他福利不會(huì)馬上中斷。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè),從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式或過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選B
4.D湯姆的臥室亂成一團(tuán),因?yàn)榈教幎际菚图垺?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配
【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配,意為亂成一團(tuán)。其他名詞無此用法
5.C我想今晚你不會(huì)借給我車了,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】C以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等開頭的主從復(fù)合句,其反意疑問部分的主謂語應(yīng)與從句的主謂語保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式,所以后邊應(yīng)是肯定形式。故選C
6.C產(chǎn)品的成本總計(jì)為56,000美元。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Camount:總計(jì),合計(jì),共計(jì),amountto意為總計(jì)為,相當(dāng)于,符合句意。故選C
7.D[答案]D
[譯文]當(dāng)我?guī)退麥y(cè)量體溫時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)他的體溫高于正常體溫。
[詳解]A.平均的averageB.ordinary尋常的C.regular規(guī)則的D.normal正常的
8.C該是政府發(fā)展高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的時(shí)候了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞多用過去式,也可用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略,意為該是……的時(shí)候了。故選C
9.A這家專營店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aguarantee:保證,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.C如今科技的確已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Chaveadirecteffectonsb./sth.為固定用法,意為對(duì)……有直接影響。故選C
11.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?
——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceach:每個(gè),各自;either:兩者之中任一的,兩者之中每一的;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C
12.A考慮到各種因素,他的提議比你的提議更有價(jià)值。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,things和consider之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用consider的過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)
13.A她的主意聽起見比克萊爾的好多了。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Athe+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞指……的……。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)正確,意為她的主意
14.A新校園是舊校園的兩倍大。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A在表示是……的幾倍時(shí),英語中常用句型是A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as+B。如:John'sluggageisthreetimesasheavyasMary's.(約翰的行李是瑪麗的行李重量的三倍)。故選A
15.D這兩張圖片如此相似以至于很難將它們區(qū)分開來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexact:準(zhǔn)確的,精確的;familiar:熟悉的,常見的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意,選D
16.B我為沒有遵守帶你去海邊的承諾而道歉。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bapologizefordoingsth.為固定用法,意為為做……而道歉。根據(jù)句意可知,沒有遵守承諾這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在道歉這一動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式,其否定式是在having前加not。故選B
17.B他一到,我就想在辦公室里會(huì)見他。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Bthemoment可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,相當(dāng)于assoonas,意為一……就……。其他選項(xiàng)無此用法
18.A他上周戒了煙,所以現(xiàn)在感覺好多了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Astop后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語,表示停下手頭正在干的事情或原來正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知,他在上周前一直都吸煙,此處表示停下以前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,所以A項(xiàng)為正確答案。stoptodosth.表示停下手頭正在干的事去干另外一件事
19.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語之前,所以排除選項(xiàng)B、D。C項(xiàng)出發(fā)所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A
20.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一座鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動(dòng)詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works(工廠)是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,作主語時(shí),其后的謂語動(dòng)詞需根據(jù)具體的語境來確定。根據(jù)句意可知,iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠,且前面有An修飾,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。又因?yàn)锳nironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.A
25.D
26.A
27.D
28.D
29.D
30.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D
31.B
32.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒有改變可推知,空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項(xiàng)F符合語境
33.D
34.三年前,有一個(gè)記者的相機(jī)被一群人毀了,因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)該記者拍他們的照片感到氣憤
35.最好避免在中午太陽光線很強(qiáng)的時(shí)候外出
36.Thereisnodoubtthathedidn’tmeantohurtyou
37.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillseeyourmistakeandtrynottomakeitagaininfuture
38.他們對(duì)保衛(wèi)和平起著越來越重要的作用
39.Pleaseallowmetointroducemysistertoyou
40.少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲
41.因此,他們配偶對(duì)他們關(guān)注上的任何減少都可能被看作是拒絕或拋棄。【精析】本題考查對(duì)幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞的翻譯。Asaresult意為結(jié)果,因此;lessening為名詞,意為減少,縮?。籦ethoughtof…as意為……被……看作是
42.數(shù)據(jù)顯示,對(duì)于幸福來說最重要的不是擁有很多東西,而是擁有健康的價(jià)值觀?!揪觥勘揪涫莻€(gè)復(fù)合句。Thedatatellusthat…為常用句型,意為數(shù)據(jù)顯示,數(shù)據(jù)表明,其后跟賓語從句。在賓語從句中,what引導(dǎo)主語從句,而not…but…結(jié)構(gòu)為常考句型,表示不是……而是……。matter為動(dòng)詞,意為有關(guān)系,要緊,healthyvalues意為健康的價(jià)值觀
43.BB根據(jù)題干可知,逗號(hào)前的部分可以用不定式表示目的,可譯為inordertodo/todo/soastodo結(jié)構(gòu)。實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想可譯為realizeone'sdream;過去的十年里可譯為overthepasttenyears;艱辛可譯為hardship。綜上分析可知,選B
44.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)文章最后一句可知,擔(dān)憂會(huì)消耗我們本可用于考試的寶貴精力。由此可知,drain意為消耗,耗盡,而C項(xiàng)weaken(削弱)的意思與之最為接近,故選C。help:幫助,有助于;tie:系,捆綁,約束;strengthen:加強(qiáng),三者均不符合題意
45.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
通讀全文可知,作者列舉了一些在日常工作中表現(xiàn)不好的員工的案例,并分析了原因。由此可推知,這篇文章是站在管理者的角度來寫的,希望對(duì)于員工的分析能夠?yàn)楣芾碚咂鸬浇梃b作用。故選D
46.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Doc
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