2021-2022學年廣東省湛江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年廣東省湛江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Gymnastics_______toactivitieswhichrequireskillssuchasspeedandadaptability.

A.isreferringB.refersC.referredD.hasreferred

2.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhe______awayforages.

A.hasbeenB.wasC.isD.hadbeen

3.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No，it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____，hehatesparties，youknow（）

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

4._____withdevelopedcountries，someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard（）

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

5.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

6.Whycan’tyoudothissmall（）forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

7.Theactivitywasdelayed,______wasexactly______wewanted（）

A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that

8.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely______forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune（）

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

9.Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountry_____itseconomicstandard（）

A.reflectsB.reflectedC.arereflectingD.hasreflected

10.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter（）thelocalcustom

A.keepB.makeC.followD.return

11.hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact（）

A.WhatheB.WhichheC.HeD.Thathe

12.Itissaidonepersonwaskilledandseveralpeoplewerebadlyinjuredintheaccident（）

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why

13.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis（）invitingtheVIPs

A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof

14.Icannot_______thetruthofyourwords,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests（）

A.butadmitB.butadmittingC.helpbuttoadmitD.helpbutadmitting

15.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies（）

A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof

16.Youre-mailiswellwritten_____somespellingmistakes（）

A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides

17.I’msorrytohave（）youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion

A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed

18.Iwishyou_____Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday，butyoudid（）

A.didn’tgiveB.hadn’tgivenC.wouldn’tgiveD.shouldn’tgive

19.Inthebigflood,only20percentofthepeopleinthatvillage_____（）

A.remainedB.stayedC.livedD.survived

20.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife（）

A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.68.____（）

25.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

26.75.____（）

27.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.69.____（）

29.2（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

30.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

31.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

32.72.____（）

33.9.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.只有當你親自去做時，才能明白這項工作是多么艱苦

35.他雖然經驗不足，但很有進取心和創(chuàng)造力，而這正是在這一領域獲得成功的關鍵（）

36.Yesterdayafternoon,Imetanoldfriendofminewhosaidthathewouldgoabroadthenextmonth

37.你最好把毛衣穿上，外邊相當冷

38.Inordertostartabusiness,amanmusthavemoneytobuyorrentafactoryorshop,tobuymachineryandgoodsandtopayhisworkpeople.Amanhimselfmaysometimesbeabletosupplyallthemoneyheneedsforthis；butoftenhecannotdoso,andthenhemayaskotherstohelphimbymakingcontributions.Moneysuppliedinthiswayiscalledcapital，andthepeoplewhosupplyittohimbecomemembersofthiscompany

39.Primaryschoolandhighschoolstudentsshouldbemobilizedtolearnpopularscienceknowledge

40.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate

41.在結冰的路面上駕車時，怎么小心都不為過

42.Althoughthecomputershavemanyadvantages,theycannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman

43.Networksholdgreatpromise;however,it’salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjo

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

45.Ifyouplaceyourquestionsinorderofimportance,you_______（）

A.puttheleastimportantfirst

B.putthelongestquestionfirst

C.putthemostimportantlast

D.putthemostimportantfirst

46.Intheeyesoftheauthor,asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpected______（）

A.tobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidehim

B.tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevision

C.tohaveanexcellentacademicrecord

D.tobewiseandmature

47.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingads,webeginto（）

A.likethem

B.beonguardagainstthem

C.acceptthem

D.dislikethem

48.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat（）

A.itiseasytosayIloveyou

B.itishardtosayIloveyou

C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

49.Accordingtothepassage,whenisitpossibleforsomeemployeestoloseinterest（）

A.Whentheyhavenorewardingopportunities

B.Whenthecompanyislocatedinaremotearea

C.Whentheymakemanymistakesintheirwork

D.Whenthecompanyisnotbigenoughfordevelopment

50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.DuringtheAnti-JapaneseWarshesoldherstories

B.Attheageof23,shereturnedtoChinatogivebenefitperformances

C.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinashestoppeddancing

D.ShewasthefirstheadmasteroftheChinaDanceSchool

51.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysayingfortunatelyformostofus（Para.1）（）

A.Thatmostpeopleknowhowtopreparetofuandsushithemselves

B.ThatmosttraditionalJapanesefoodcanbeenjoyedeverywhere

C.ThatwecanenjoysometraditionalJapanesefoodoutofJapan

D.ThatJapanesefoodliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaisnotstrangetous

52.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.SuccessIsaChoice

B.TheSecretsofSuccess

C.DevelopOurConfidence

D.HowtoAchieveSuccess

53.PassageOneThefactorsthatadduptoahappylifeformostpeoplearenotwhatwetypicallyhearabout.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime.Rather,thekeytohappiness,andthedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappyAmericans，isalifethatreflectsvaluesandpracticeslike:hardwork,marriage,charity,andfreedom.WorkWhenmorethan1000peopleacrossthecountrywereaskedin2002,“Ifyouweretogetenoughmoneytolivecomfortablyfortherestofyourlife,wouldyoustopworking?”fewerthanathirdoftheAmericansansweredyes.Contrarytowidelyheldopinion,mostAmericanslikeorevenlovetheirwork.In2002anamazing89percentofworkerssaidtheywereverysatisfiedorsomewhatsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Thisisn’ttruejustforthosewithhigh-paying,highlyskilledjobsbutforallworkersacrossthecountry.Andthepercentageisalmostexactlythesameamongthosewithandwithoutcollegedegreesandamongthoseworkingforprivatecompanies,nonprofitorganizationsandthegovernment.FormostAmericans,jobsatisfactionisnearlyequivalenttolifesatisfaction.Amongthosepeoplewhosaytheyareveryhappyintheirlives,95percentarealsosatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Furthermore,jobsatisfactionwouldseemtobecausingoverallhappiness,nottheotherwayaround.Marriage&FamilyIn2004,42percentofmarriedAmericanssaidtheywereveryhappy.Just23percentofnever-marriedpeoplesaidthis.Overall,marriedpeopleweresixtimesmorelikelytosaythattheywereveryhappythantoreportthattheywerenottoohappy.Andgenerallyspeaking,marriedwomensaythey’rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.Marriageisn’tjustassociatedwithhappiness—itbringshappiness,atleastforalotofus.One2003studythatfollowed24,000peopleformorethanadecadedocumentedasignificantincreaseinhappinessafterpeoplemarried.Forsome,thehappinessincreaseworeoffinafewyears,andtheyendedupbackattheirpremarriagehappinesslevels.Butforothers,itlastedaslongasalifetime.Whatabouthavingkids?Whilechildren,ontheirown,don’tappeartoraisethehappinesslevel(theyactuallytendtoslightlylowerthehappinessofamarriage),studiessuggestthatchildrenarealmostalwayspartofanoveralllifestyleofhappiness,whichislikelytoincludesuchthingsasmarriageandreligion.CharityWe’veallheardthatmoneydoesn’tbuyhappiness,andthat’scertainlytrue.Butthereisonewaytogetit:Givemoneyaway.Theevidenceisclearthatgiftstocharitableorganizationsandotherworthycausesbringsubstantiallifesatisfactiontothegivers.Ifyouwant＄50inauthentichappinesstoday,justdonateittoafavoritecharity.Peoplewhogivemoneytocharityare43percentmorelikelythannon-giverstosaythey’reveryhappy.Volunteersare42percentmorelikelytobeveryhappythannon-volunteers.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthegiftsofmoneygotochurchesorconcerts;religiousgivingandunreligiousgivingleavepeopleequallyhappy,andfarhappierthanpeoplewhodon’tgive.Evendonatingblood,anespeciallypersonalkindofgiving,improvesourattitude.Fundamentally,themorepeoplegive,thehappiertheyget.FreedomInfact,freedomandhappinessareintimatelyrelated:Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesfreearealothappierthanthosewhodon’t.In2000theGeneralSocialSurveyrevealedthatpeoplewhopersonallyfeel“completelyfree”or“veryfree”weretwiceaslikelyasthosewhodon’tsaythey’reveryhappyabouttheirlives.Notalltypesoffreedomarethesameintermsofhappiness,however.Researchershaveshownthateconomicfreedombringshappiness,asdoespoliticalandreligiousfreedom.Ontheotherhand,moralfreedom—alackofconstraintsonbehaviordoesnot.Peoplewhofeeltheyhaveunlimitedmoralchoicesintheirliveswhenitcomestomattersofsexordrugs,forexample,tendtobeunhappierthanthosewhodonotfeeltheyhavesomanychoicesinlife.LessonsforAmericaThedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues.Withoutthesevalues,ourjobsandoureconomywillbringusjoylessriches.Thefactscanhelpremindusofwhatweshouldbepayingattentiontoasindividualsandasfamilies,ifwewanttobehappy.Ourhappinessissimplytooimportanttous—andtoAmerica—todoanythingless.Whatwillprobablybringaboutoverallhappiness?

A.Tobesatisfiedwithone’sjob.

B.Toearnalotofmoney.

C.Toworkforbigcompanies.

D.Togainacollegedegree.

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

假設你是李明，你所在學校的食堂自三月初以來提供的飯菜質量明顯下降，請你寫一封投訴信給食堂相關人員，內容包括：

希望得到合理解釋及解決辦法

參考答案

1.Bgymnastics意為“體操”，為不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時其后的謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是在陳述客觀事實，所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。

2.D【翻譯】四處看了一下這個城鎮(zhèn)，他感覺自己好像已經離開了很長時間。［考點］虛擬語氣D由asif/asthough引導的表語從句可以用虛擬語氣，表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設時，從句謂語動詞應用過去式(be動詞用were)；表示對過去情況的假設時，從句謂語動詞應用“had+過去分詞”的形式；表示對將來情況的假設時，從句謂語動詞應用“would/could/might+動詞原形”的形式。根據(jù)句意和主句中的felt可知，這里是對過去情況的假設，所以從句謂語動詞應用“had+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

3.C——我們邀請蒂姆嗎？

——不了，現(xiàn)在太晚了，不能再邀請更多的人了。而且，你也知道，他討厭聚會。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了；beside:在……旁邊；besides:另外，而且；but:但是。根據(jù)句意，本題選C

4.C與發(fā)達國家相比，一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，compare與someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用動詞的過去分詞形式，作狀語，表示被動，意為與發(fā)達國家相比

5.D只有在下午比賽結束時，他們才能離開。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝，即將相應的be動詞，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前，但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D

6.D為什么你不能幫我這個小忙?過去我經常幫你的。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配，意為幫某人個忙，故選D。command：命令；demand：要求；effort：努力，均不符合句意

7.A活動推遲了，而這正是我們所希望的。

［考點］定語從句和表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，逗號后面是非限制性定語從句，其中包含一個表語從句。第一個空指代前面整個主句的內容，所以應用關系代詞which引導，在定語從句中作主語。第二個空引導的是表語從句，而從句中缺少wanted的賓語，所以應用連接代詞what來引導。故選A

8.A這個信息對要在六月份參加國家考試的學生來說極其有幫助。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahelpful：有用的，有幫助的；official：正式的，官方的；personal：個人的，私人的；peaceful：和平的，平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.A一個國家大學畢業(yè)生的數(shù)量反映出這個國家的經濟水平。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Athenumberof+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，表示……的數(shù)量。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是在陳述客觀事實，且句子中沒有明顯表示過去的時間狀語，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A

10.C一旦你到一個新地方時，你最好入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ckeep:保持，保留；make:制作，使；follow:跟隨，遵循；return:歸還，返回。根據(jù)句意，選C

11.DD句意：他對科學做出了巨大的貢獻，這是事實。名詞性從句。從題干可以看出is前為主語從句，而從句中又缺少主語，因此要用可以充當主語的詞。再結合選項可知，he為從句的主語，從句除缺少主語外，結構完整，所以本句應用沒有詞義只起連接作用的that來引導。故選D

12.A據(jù)說在這場事故中一人死亡，還有好幾個人受重傷。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，It是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的從句，且從句成分和意義完整，所以應用只起連接作用，本身無詞義的that引導。也可將Itissaidthat…看成固定句型，類似的還有Itisreported/believed/thought/accepted…that

13.B大會副主席負責邀請重要人士。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Binviewof:由于，鑒于；inchargeof:主管，負責；intermsof:關于，至于，在……方面；inplaceof:代替。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

14.A句意：我不得不承認你的話的真實性,雖然它們對我不利。非謂語動詞題。cannotbut+動詞原形表示“不得不,必然”。例如：Hecannotbutwait.（他只好等著。）Icannotbutagree.（我不得不同意。）

15.B這所大學由四個學院和五個研究院組成。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbemadeof：由……制成，后面常跟表示材質的名詞；becomposedof：由……構成；consistof：由……組成，常用主動形式。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.C除了一些拼寫錯誤，你的電子郵件寫得很好。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cletalone：更不用說：besides：除了……還……，均不符合句意。其實本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法區(qū)別。except作除……以外解，強調從整體中除去一部分，多指對同類事物的排除。而exceptfor作除了……，只……解，強調從整體中排除一部分，對主語的內容在細節(jié)方面進行修正。綜上所述，本題應選C

17.DDinterfere:干涉；offend:冒犯；impress:給予某人深刻印象；disturb:打擾，麻煩。根據(jù)句意，選D

18.B我希望昨天你沒有把我的電話號碼給杰克，但是你卻給了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意及句中的yesterday和did可知，wish后面的賓語從句是對過去情況的假設，所以謂語動詞應用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B

19.D在這場大洪水中，那個村莊只有20%的人幸存了下來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dremain：仍然是，保持不變，遺留；stay：停留，待；live：住，居住；survive：生存，存活，繼續(xù)存在，幸存。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

20.C雖然瑪麗多年來一直遭受重病帶來的痛苦，但她一點也沒失去對生活的熱情。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csome：一些；neither：兩者都不；none：沒有一個，沒有人，常與介詞of連用，用于復數(shù)名詞前時表示（三個或以上）都不，用于不可數(shù)名詞前時表示都不，一點也不；all：所有，全部。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.BYes,that’sright

32.D

33.B由答句上午9點半方便嗎？可知，空處應為對預約時間的確認。故選B

34.Onlywhenyoudoitbyyourselfcanyouunderstandhowhardtheworkis

35.AA根據(jù)題干可知，本題可譯為含有非限制性定語從句的主從復合句。B項錯譯經驗為experiences（經歷）；C項thekeyto中的to為介詞，后應跟動名詞；D項漏譯在這一領域。綜上分析，選A

36.昨天下午，我遇到了一位老朋友，他說他下個月要出國

37.You’dbetterputonyoursweater,forit'srathercoldoutside.【精析】最好……應譯為hadbetterdosth.。逗號后面為原因，應用for引導原因狀語從句。穿應譯為puton，毛衣應譯為sweater，相當應譯為rather，冷應譯為cold，地點狀語外邊（outside）應后置

38.某個人要開辦企業(yè)，就必須有錢來購買或租用工廠或商店，購買機器和貨物，并支付工作人員薪金。一個人有時可以獨自提供需要的這筆資金，但是常常做不到這一點，因此他就會請求別人也盡一份力來幫助他。用這種方式提供的款項稱為資本，而提供款項的人則稱為該公司的股東?！揪觥縮tartabusiness意為開辦企業(yè)。machinery意為機器，makingcontributions意為盡一份力，做貢獻。最后一句應譯為用這種方式提供的款項稱為資本，而提供款項的人則稱為該公司的股東。本段話整體上難度不是太大，沒有過于復雜的句型和結構

39.要廣泛動員中小學生學習科普知識

40.因此應對壓力的秘訣不是逃避它，而是以你自己的節(jié)奏做你想做的和被要求做的事情

41.Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacarontheicyroad

42.計算機雖有許多優(yōu)點，但無法進行創(chuàng)造性活動，也無法取代人的工作

43.網絡擁有廣闊的前景,然而它也是那些有意傷害他人或利用技術知識偷竊他人成果的人的老巢?！揪觥糠痔栔笆且粋€簡單句，其中holdgreatpromise意為擁有廣闊的前景,極具潛力;分號后面的句子中包含一個who引導的定語從句whomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem修飾先行詞people,其中meantodo意為有意做

44.A［考點］推理判斷題

根據(jù)最后一段第一句Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.和最后一句Tryrelaxing…可推知，當你注意到這些壓力信號時，你應該去看醫(yī)生并放松自己。故選A

45.D事實細節(jié)題。題干大意為：如果你按照重要程度羅列問題時，你_______。根據(jù)原文第三段第二句話Themostimportantshouldbeontopofthelist.，最重要的問題應該放到最上面也就是第一個。故選擇D

46.B推理判斷題。由以上兩題的