2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省隴南市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省隴南市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.EinsteinenjoyedgreatfameinGermanyhewasexpelledfromGermanybecausehewasaJew（）

A.whenB.ifC.asifD.until

2.Onlyyearslater____thetruthaboutthematter（）

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

3.Thebankclerklistenedcarefullyhecoulddiscoverexactlywhattheclientwanted（）

A.incasethatB.nowthatC.sothatD.providedthat

4.Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred（）

A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited

5.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty，_____（）

A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou

6.Butforyouradvice,I_____itsosuccessfully（）

A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t

7.Nothingcan（）formother’smilk

A.replaceB.substituteC.taketheplaceD.instead

8.Heistotally____tootherpeople’sattitudes（）

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

9.You__________putyourcomputerinyourbedroom（）

A.don’tneedB.hadnotbetterC.hadbetternotD.oughtnot

10.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanagerforthiscompany（）

A.shouldappoint

B.beappointed

C.shouldbeappointing

D.appoint

11.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen（）

A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage

12.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

13.YoumusthaveseenthefilmAvengers:Endgamelastmonth,（）

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

14.Iwas（）thepointoftellinghimthetruthabouthisbirthwhenhismotherreturnedhome

A.toB.inC.atD.on

15.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

16.Wherethereisanearthquake,energyisinoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust（）

A.repelledB.releasedC.liberatedD.rushed

17.Don'tgotherethisafternoon；I'dratheryou______tomorrow（）

A.wentB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo

18.Massproductionhasmade（）thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice

A.possibleforustoget

B.itispossibleforustoget

C.itpossibleforustoget

D.possibleitisforustoget

19.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto（）onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

20.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain_______（）

A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

25.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

26.72.____（）

27.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

28.

11.____

29.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.73.____（）

32.69.____（）

33.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

四、翻譯(10題)34.Foranoldmanwhohasknownhumanjoysandsorrows,andhasachievedwhateverworkitwasinhimtodo,thefearofdeathissomewhatmiserableandignoble

35.IfoundthetrainhadalreadygonewhenIarrivedattherailwaystationinahurryyesterday

36.為了與他人保持良好的關(guān)系，你應(yīng)該具備優(yōu)秀的處理人際關(guān)系的能力。

37.目前最重要的是馬上找出事故的原因

38.（）天色如此黑，以致很難拍攝出好的照片來。

A.Thedaywassodarkthatit’shardtomakeagoodphotograph.

B.Thedaywasdark,soastomakeagoodphotographhard.

C.Thedarkdaymakesagoodphotographhardtoget.

D.Thedarkdaymakesithardtobuyagoodphotograph

39.BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks

40.Oneoftheproblemsofmodernindustryisthetransferofenergyfromtheplaceatwhichitisavailabletotheplaceatwhichitcanbeusedmosteffectively

41.盡管我們即將完成實驗，我們依然要分秒必爭（）

42.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife

43.過分溺愛孩子對孩子的成長沒有絲毫好處

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother（）

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI’msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

45.Thehiringprocessmaybedifferentfromonecompanytoanother.Nevertheless,thegoalisthesame—getthecandidatewhoisthebestfitfortheposition.Evenso,howtochoosethatperson?Herearesomebestpracticesusedbyindustryleaderstoattractthebesttalentforthejob.Inparticular,thesearethenewtrendsinthehiringprocesstobepreparedforwhenyouhaveajobinterview.Typically,aninterviewisheldinaconferenceroomoroffice.However,thismakesiteasyfortheemployerandthecandidatetoactpredictably.Theproblemwiththisapproachisthatattheendofatypicalinterview,theemployersoftendon’thaveamuchbetterfeelforthecandidatethantheydoafterreadingthecandidate’sresume.Alternatively,someemployerswalkaroundtheofficeforpartoftheinterview.Thisallowstheemployertogetasenseofhowthecandidateinteractswithotherpeople,andwhetherthecandidateistrulycuriousandinterestedinhowthecompanyruns.Anotherchangeisthatsomeemployerscreateteamstohirenewemployeesincomparisontohavingjustoneadministratorconducttheinterview.Employersthengetopinionsfromtheteammembers.Moreimportantly,thishelpsemployershiresomeonewithwhomcurrentemployeescouldgetalong.Also,employerswanttomakesurethatcandidatesprovidenewviewpointsforthecompany.Beforetheyhiresomeone,theythinkaboutthediversityofviewpointsthatthecandidatecanbringtothecompany.Bepreparedtosharehowyoucanaddvaluetothecompanythroughyourownuniqueperspectiveandhowyouwillhelpthecompanysolveproblemscreatively.Furthermore,manycompaniestrytogetasenseofthekindofworkthecandidateswilldoforthecompanybeforehiringthemasfull-timeemployees.Forexample,theymayofferyouatemporarycontractfirstasaconsultant.Likewise,theymayassignyouasmalltaskaspartoftheinterviewprocess.Whatisthegoalofajobinterviewforacompany?

A.Tochangethehiringprocess.

B.Todiscusssomebestpractices.

C.Tofindtherightpersonforajob.

D.Toattractmoreindustryleaders.

46.Oneoftheadvantagesofbeingabusinessowneris（）

A.makingyourowndecisions

B.beingfreemostoftime

C.workingathome

D.havingemployeestohelp

47.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis（）

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

48.TheothertwowhomaysoonjoinBarber’ssuit__________（）

A.suffersimilardiseasestohis

B.eatasmuchfastfoodashedoes

C.havealongerhistoryofeatingfastfood

D.visitthefast-foodrestaurantsmoreoftenthanhedoes

49.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor（）

A.Caringanddetermined

B.Honestandresponsible

C.Ambitiousandsensitive

D.Innocentandsingle-minded

50.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only______treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts（）

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

51.PassageFour

Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.

Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.

（69）Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.

Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurement.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem

Alaserbeamis______（）

A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago

B.powerfulandhasmanyuses

C.averyimportantdevice

D.akindoflightfromspace

52.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheInternet（）

A.ApprovingB.DisapprovingC.CriticalD.Neutral

53.ThewordcushionsinPar2means_____（）

A.increasetheeffectof

B.reducetheeffectof

C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa

D.arugplacedonthefloor

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空拋物在生活中成為一大隱患；

2.高空拋物的危害；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.D愛因斯坦在德國享譽(yù)盛名,直到他因為是個猶太人而被逐出了德國。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個時間狀語從句。when:當(dāng)……時，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；if:如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；asif：好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句；until:直到……為止，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.B直到若干年之后，我才知道這件事情的真相。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。另外，本句是在陳述過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的情況，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B

3.C銀行職員認(rèn)真地聽著，以便能準(zhǔn)確了解客戶的需求。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Cincasethat：以防，萬一，引導(dǎo)目的或條件狀語從句；nowthat：既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；sothat：以便，以致，結(jié)果是，引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語從句；providedthat：假如，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選C

4.B這個俱樂部的會員人數(shù)控制在200人以內(nèi)。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語時，后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故排除選項A。主語Thenumberofmembers與動詞limit之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

5.B你從未告訴我你為何沒來參加我的生日宴會，不是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B當(dāng)陳述部分中主句的主語不是第一人稱I時，附加疑問部分的主語和謂語應(yīng)與主句中的主語和謂語保持一致，又因主句中出現(xiàn)了否定詞never,所以此處應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)haveyou

6.C如果不是聽了你的建議，我不會把這件事做得如此成功。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在butfor引出的含蓄條件句中，如果表示的是對過去情況的假設(shè)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用could/might/should/wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是對過去情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用wouldn’thavedone。故選C

7.B什么都代替不了母乳。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bsubstitutefor為固定搭配，意為代替……，取代……。故選B。replace:代替，取代，為及物動詞，其后不能接介詞；taketheplace后應(yīng)接介詞of，意為代替，取代；instead常與of連用，構(gòu)成短語insteadof,意為代替，而不是

8.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的，無關(guān)的，多與介詞with搭配使用；careless：粗心的，疏忽的；indifferent：漠不關(guān)心的，不感興趣的，常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為不在乎，對……漠不關(guān)心；bold:大膽的，英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

9.C

10.B【翻譯】對這家公司來說，任命一位新經(jīng)理是非常可取的。［考點］虛擬語氣B在“Itisdesirable/important…+that從句”句型中，從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞要用“should+動詞原形”的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動形式。故選B。

11.A工友們看見他倒下，鮮血從裸露的傷口中流出。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Awound:創(chuàng)傷，傷口，常指武器所傷；injury:傷害，損害（健康、成就、容貌等）；hurt:疼痛；damage:毀壞，破壞，損失。根據(jù)句意，A項最佳

12.B她從來都不笑，也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝，表示也不。此時要把謂語的一部分（助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞）放在主語的前面。故選B

13.A你上個月一定看過《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟4：終局之戰(zhàn)》這部電影了，不是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】A當(dāng)陳述句部分含有表示推測的情態(tài)動詞must時，若表示對過去情況的肯定推測，反意疑問句部分的選擇要分兩種情況：①陳述句部分含有表示過去的時間狀語時，反意疑問句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't（視情況選擇）；②陳述句部分不含表示過去的時間狀語時，反意疑問句部分用haven't/hasn't。根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astmonth可知，陳述句部分是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn'tyou。故選A。解題技巧：先將含有推測語氣的陳述句部分變?yōu)椴缓茰y語氣的句子YousawthefilmAvengers:Endgamelastmonth，然后再分析反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用什么形式

14.D我正要告訴他關(guān)于他出生的真相時，他的母親回來了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Donthepointofdoingsth.是固定搭配，意為在……之際，正要。故選D

15.C工廠的員工數(shù)量被削減到最低限度，以降低生產(chǎn)成本。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量，作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選C

16.B在發(fā)生地震的地方，能量會沿著地殼中的一條裂縫釋放出來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Brepel:擊退，驅(qū)除；release：釋放，發(fā)布；liberate：解放，使自由；rush：迅速移動，急促。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.A今天下午別去那里了；我寧愿你明天去。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Awouldrather,wouldassoon,wouldjustassoon等后接的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語tomorrow可知，本句是對將來發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式（be動詞用were）。故選A

18.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為使某人能夠做某事。其中，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選C

19.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，結(jié)束，使完整；convince：使相信；compromise：妥協(xié)；cooperate：合作，cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

20.C下課的時候雨已經(jīng)停了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime意為到……時候（為止），在句中起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。若從句為一般過去時，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時，表示截止到從句動作發(fā)生時，主句動作已經(jīng)完成。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表揚(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C

29.B

30.E

31.D

32.E

33.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

34.對一個經(jīng)歷了人生悲歡，而且取得過自己成就的老人來說，對死亡的恐懼在某種程度上來說是可憐的，不光彩的

35.昨天我急急忙忙趕到火車站時，發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了

36.【翻譯】Inordertomaintainagoodrelationshipwithothers,youshouldhavetheexcellentabilitytodealwithinterpersonalrelationships.本句考查常用單詞和短語的翻譯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前的部分可譯為“inorderto+動詞短語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，作目的狀語?！芭c……保持良好的關(guān)系”可譯為maintainagoodrelationshipwith；“優(yōu)秀的”可譯為excellent；“處理人際關(guān)系的能力”可譯為abilitytodealwithinterpersonalrelationships。

37.Atpresentwhatisthemostimportantistofindoutthecauseoftheaccidentimmediately

38.A注意兩個考查點：如此……以致譯為soasto或so…asto；拍出好照片譯為makeagoodphotograph。B項makeagoodphotographhard意為使得好照片難，與原句中拍出好照片難不符；C選項意思也不錯，與原句略有出入，沒有把soasto（以致）的意思譯出來；D選項無中生有譯出了買（buy）。綜合可知A正確

39.當(dāng)你到達(dá)倫敦時，我們已經(jīng)在那里待了兩個星期了

40.現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的問題之一，就是把能量從可獲得的地方傳輸?shù)侥軌蜃钣行У乩盟牡胤?/p>

41.BBevenif和a