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2023年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中衛(wèi)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()
A.ofB.forC.byD.with
2.Thecomposition()anymore
A.neednottobecorrected
B.doesn’tneedbecorrected
C.neednotcorrect
D.doesn’tneedtobecorrected
3.Themanager_______ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet()
A.promisedB.ispromisingC.hasbeenpromisingD.promised
4.JackandJaneannouncedtheirtotheircolleaguesandeveryoneiswaitingfortheirmarriage()
A.engagementB.investmentC.appointmentD.arrangement
5.Idon'tthinklunchisagoodtimetogettogether()
A.dinnerisneither
B.soisnotdinner
C.notdinner,too
D.norisdinner
6.Hewasill.That'shewassenttothehospital()
A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because
7.China_____greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfiveyears()
A.changesB.ischangingC.haschangedD.hadchanged
8.Whetherhewillleavetodayortomorrow_______nodifferencetome()
A.makesB.bringsC.givesD.takes
9.Manypeoplefavor______morenuclearpowerplants()
A.tobuildB.buildC.builtD.building
10.you'vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
11.Johnhadbeenworkinghardand()
A.sohadhisbrother
B.sohisbrotherhad
C.sowashisbrother
D.sohisbrotherdid
12.It’stoolatetogoout._____,it’sgoingtorain()
A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore
13.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory()
A.forB.ofC.withD.to
14.Mr.andMrs.Harperaresoexcitedtoday,fortheyhavebought()fortheirnewhouse
A.manyfurnitures
B.manypieceoffurniture
C.afewoffurnitures
D.alotoffurniture
15.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare_____needoftechnicalsupport()
A.inB.onC.withD.to
16.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
17.After()seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which
18.Iforgot_____anumbrellawithmewhenIlefthomeforwork()
A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took
19.Theengineertriedto()theproblemwithseveraldrawings
A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify
20.Hewascaughtintheexamination()
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.todeceiveD.tocheat
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景對話(10題)24.5()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
25.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
26.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
27.68.____()
28.67.____()
29.8.____()
30.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
31.74.____()
32.2()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
33.72.____()
四、翻譯(10題)34.Inordertoensurehimtoattendthemeetingontime,Icalledhimupinadvance
35.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer
36.Thisfactorycanonlysupplythirtypercentofwhatweneed
37.我的薪水沒有提高,但這并不是我離開的原因
38.(Par3,Passage3)
Furthermore,fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture
39.在業(yè)余時間里,他專心學習一門新技術
40.Itis/hasbeenjustayearsincewelastsaweachother
41.Nowcollegesanduniversitiesareseeingachangeinstudents'lifestyle.Moreandmorecollegestudentsprefertostayinthedormitoryintheirleisuretimeandbecomeindoorsmenorindoorswomen.TheInternetoffersstudentsmanyoptionstokillthesparetime.Variouson-campusservices,fromfooddeliverytolaundryservices,arefuellingthecultureofstayingindormitories.Somestudentsarguethatoutdoorsportsorsocialactivitiesarenobetterthanstayinginthedormitoryandplayingonacomputer.Irregularlifeandlackofphysicalexercisehavebecomethehealthenemyofcollegestudents
42.Heismoreofapoetthanamusician
43.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Accordingtothepassage,theJapanesemayconsideritunacceptabletobe()
A.indirectB.straightforwardC.poorlydressedD.curious
45.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould______()
A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible
B.copewithstressindifferentways
C.learntodothingsathisownrate
D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand
46.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____()
A.examinetheresumescarefully
B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively
C.correcttheresumesintentionally
D.compareone’sresumewithothers’
47.Bycheckingthetravelsite'spoliciesandfees,thetravelercanfindoutwhether()
A.itispossibletobookaflightinadvance
B.thereareadditionaldiscounts
C.heislikelytogetabestseat
D.therearerestrictionsonrefunds
48.PeopleusedtothinkIndianscommunicated______()
A.withcomplicatedlanguage
B.inaprimitiveway
C.withhandgestures
D.throughbodymovements
49.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______()
A.thedevelopmentofarthistory
B.thedifferencebetweengeneralhistoryandarthistory
C.whatwecanlearnfromart
D.theinfluenceofartistsonarthistory
50.WecaninferfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish_____()
A.isclearandnaturaltonon-nativespeakers
B.isvividanddirecttonon-nativespeakers
C.hasaverybadreputation
D.mayputitsspeakerstoinconvenience
51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Olderadultfallsareontherise
B.Peopleshouldkeepquietabouttheirfalls
C.Olderadultsarelosingtheirindependence
D.Olderadultfallscausebraininjuries
52.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis_____()
A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely
B.tofindapersonyourespectandseehowheactsindifferentsituations
C.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim
D.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire
53.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage()
A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged
B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany
C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal
D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating
六、作文題(1題)54.Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicPopularityoftheChineseLanguage.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
PopularityoftheChineseLanguage
(1)世界上越來越多的人開始學習漢語;
(2)產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因;
(3)你的看法
參考答案
1.B[翻譯]我們什么時候方便再次見面呢?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事,應用介詞for,故選B
2.D這篇作文不需要再做任何修改了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】D本題主要考查need作情態(tài)動詞和實義動詞的用法。當need作情態(tài)動詞時,其否定形式為neednot+動詞原形;而當其作定義動詞時,其否定形式為don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+needto+動詞原形。另外,correct與其邏輯主語composition存在動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。綜合考慮上述因素,此處應用doesn’tneedtobecorrected。故選D
3.C句意:經(jīng)理很久以來就許諾加薪,但是到現(xiàn)在還沒有動靜。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時的用法?,F(xiàn)在完成進行時表示一個動作從過去開始,到現(xiàn)在仍在進行。題干中狀語forages表明動詞promise需使用完成式,but后的分句暗示該動作依然在進行,因此需要使用havebeenpromising形式
4.A杰克和簡向同事們宣布了他們的訂婚,每個人都期待著他們結婚。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aengagement:訂婚;investment:投資;appointment:約會;arrangement:安排。根據(jù)句中的marriage可知,選A
5.D我認為午餐不是聚餐的好時間,晚餐也不是。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引導倒裝句。前面分句進行了否定前移,所以后面的分句應用neither或nor來引導倒裝句。故選D
6.A他生病了,所以被送到醫(yī)院了。
[考點]表語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是表語從句,從句中缺少狀語,所以應用連接副詞why引導,why在從句中作原因狀語。本題容易誤選because,雖然because也可以引導表語從句,但是它強調的是原因,不符合句意。故選A
7.C在過去的五年里,中國在其文化價值上有了很大的改變。
[考點]動詞的時態(tài)
【精析】C由句中的overthepastfiveyears可以判斷時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時
8.A
9.D句意:很多人贊成建造更多的核電站。動詞搭配題。動詞favor意為贊成,有利于,后常接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語
10.A既然你得到了一個好機會,就要好好利用。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Anowthat引導原因狀語從句,意為既然;after引導時間狀語從句,意為在……之后;although引導讓步狀語從句,意為盡管,雖然;assoonas引導時間狀語從句,意為一……就。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.AA句意:約翰工作一直很努力,他的哥哥也是。倒裝句型。如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后一個分句,分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導。本題前面的分句為肯定句,所以應用so引導。另外,由前面的had一詞可知,后面分句的助動詞應用had。故選A
12.B現(xiàn)在出門太晚了,況且,天就要下雨了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Botherwise:否則;besides:此外、而且;however:然而;therefore:因此,根據(jù)句意選B
13.AA句意:質檢員應該為出廠產(chǎn)品的質量負責。詞語搭配題。responsible一般與介詞for搭配構成固定短語:beresponsiblefor:對……負責
14.D哈珀夫婦今天非常高興,因為他們?yōu)樾录姨碇昧撕芏嗉揖摺?/p>
[考點]固定用法
【精析】D本題考查不可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)表達方式。furniture意為家具,為不可數(shù)名詞,其復數(shù)表達方式為manypiecesoffurniture或alotoffurniture,alotof后既可跟可數(shù)名詞又可跟不可數(shù)名詞。故選D
15.A句意:很明顯,這些小企業(yè)需要技術支持。固定搭配。inneedofsth.意為需要某物
16.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor(幫某人一個忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A
17.C在經(jīng)過了似乎無止境的等待之后,終于輪到他去面試了。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子成分可知,介詞after之后缺少一個既能引導賓語從句又能在從句中作主語的連接代詞。四個選項中只有what有這種用法,故選C
18.B
19.CC句意:工程師試圖用幾個圖示來闡明這一問題。詞義辨析。recognize:認出,識別,承認;impress:給予某人深刻印象;illustrate:闡明,舉例說明;identify:確認,識別。根據(jù)句意,選C
20.B考試時,他作弊被抓到了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補,意為某人正在做某事時被抓到了。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達的是考試作弊。故選B
21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.E
25.B
26.D
27.B
28.B
29.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.(我打排球。)及男生的提問Whatpositiondidyouplay?(你打什么位置?)可知,空處應是女生表示對排球的喜愛。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說排球是我最喜愛的運動
30.D
31.B
32.A
33.B
34.為了確保他能按時參加會議,我提前給他打了電話
35.我失業(yè)過很多次,所以我知道每個關于如何找工作或換工作的指南
36.這家工廠只能供應我們所需要的30%
37.Mysalarydidn’tincrease,butitisn’tthereasonwhyIleave
38.并且,各個年齡段均有太多的人正在日復一日地做著并不明智的選擇,這些人要么正在承受或將要承受這些選擇帶來的后果
39.Hedevotehimselftothestudyofanewskillinhissparetime.【精析】業(yè)余時間可譯為sparetime。專心做某事可譯為devoteoneselftosth.。一門新技術可譯為anewskill。另外,本句描述的是客觀情況,應用一般現(xiàn)在時
40.我們已經(jīng)有一年沒見面了
41.如今大學生的生活方式正在發(fā)生著變化。越來越多的大學生在空閑時間更喜歡足不出戶,變成了宅男宅女。網(wǎng)絡為大學生打發(fā)空閑時間提供了許多選擇。各種校園服務,從送餐到洗衣服務,促進了宅文化的發(fā)展。一些大學生認為戶外運動或社交活動都不如宅在宿舍里玩電腦來得痛快。生活不規(guī)律、缺乏鍛煉已經(jīng)成為大學生們的健康公敵
42.與其說他是位音樂家,還不如說他是位詩人。【精析】本句考查固定結構的翻譯。bemoreofAthanB可譯成與其說是B,還不如說是A,翻譯時一定要注意A和B的順序
43.通過明確地交流這些事情,你避免了某個雇員曲解你們之間的友誼并由此表現(xiàn)得不專業(yè)的風險
44.B
45.C
46.AA事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.可知,Conrad主張對簡歷仔細甄別。故選A
47.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第二句…h(huán)aveotherrestrictionsaboutcancelingflights,andothertypesofrefunds.可推知,購票者在購票時應該查看一下網(wǎng)站的政策和費用,弄清楚取消航班時的限制,以及是否有其他收費規(guī)定。故選D
48.B事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第六句可知,過去很多人認為印第安人交流的方式很原始。故B為正確答案
49.B主旨大意題。文章共分三段。第一段是概括段落,第二段和第三段采用對比的寫作方法,介紹了通過歷史課程和通過藝術了解歷史文化的不同之處。因此,文章主要講了一般歷史和藝術歷史的區(qū)別。所以選B
50.D
51.A[考點]主旨大意題
本文通篇都是圍繞越來越多的老年人跌倒這一話題展開的,所以A項正確。B項意為人們應該對摔倒的事情閉口不談,這與文章大意不符;C項意為老年人正在喪失獨立生活的能力,這只是摔倒的后果,而不能作為全文的主旨;D項意為老年人摔倒會造成大腦損傷,這只是摔倒可能會導致的結果,文章僅在第三段最后一
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