2023年甘肅省白銀市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年甘肅省白銀市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.()theoldwomanlive()，sheneverfeel().A.But，alone，lonely

B.Although，lonely，alone

C.Though，alone，lonely

D.But，lonely，alone

2.Ateachermustseetoitthateveryoneofhisstudentsdevelops________.A.fairlyB.hurriedlyC.properlyD.extremely

3.Thethieftriedtobreakawayfromthepolicemanwho________himbutfailed.A.hasheldB.washoldingC.hadheldD.wouldhold

4.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaughtandletheroff.

A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tobestealD.stealing

5.ShirleyisstillwaitingforherflighttoNewYorkCity_____theairport.A.atB.underC.onD.with

6.Idon’tliketigersbecausetheymakeme().A.excitedB.excitingC.frightenedD.frightening

7.Doyou_________driveontheleftinEngland?A.havetoB.mustC.shouldD.may

8.Allthestudentsinmyclassdidtheirhomeworkexcept________.A.JaneandIB.JaneandmineC.IandJaneD.Janeandme

9.()you()England?Yes，it()abeautifulcountry.A.Will，goneto，was

B.Have，beento，is

C.Had，beento，is

D.Have，goneto，is

10.Thereisnodoubt()Johnwillcomebybus.A.ifB.whyC.thatD.how

11.—________doeshehavesupper?—Atsix-thirty.A.WhyB.WhattimeC.WhatD.Where

12.Wouldyouliketotellme________IcanstudyEnglishwell.A.ifB.thatC.howD.why

13.Mr.Black()forShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane()onSunday?A.leaves;takesoff

B.leaves;istakingoff

C.isleaving;istakingoff

D.isleaving;takesoff

14.()astudy,peoplewhooftenstayuptoolatearemorelikelytodieofheart.A.WiththehelpofB.BecauseofC.AccordingtoD.Asaresult

15.Heplaysit().A.oneveryweekend

B.ateveryweekend

C.ineveryweekend

D.everyweekend

16.InachatroomnamedOnlineFriends,Simonstartedtalkingtosomeone()tobeapoor15-year-oldjuniorhighstudentcalledJosh.A.beingclaimedB.claimedC.havingclaimedD.claiming

17.“Canyoutellme()?”“She’sateacher.”A.whereisyoursister

B.Whatdoesyoursisterdo

C.whatyoursisteris

D.what’syoursister

18.Sheis________ofthetwo.A.thecleverestB.theclevererC.thecleverD.cleverest

19.()hadhehurriedintothecave()itbagantopourdown.A.Nosooner;when

B.Hardly;when

C.Hardly;than

D.Assoonas;when

20.Goodreadingskillsarequiteuseful()usstudents.A.toB.forC.onD.at

二、填空題(20題)21.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

22.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

23.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

24.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

25.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

26.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

三、漢譯英(5題)27.兒子，穿得很好，在中間自豪地?fù)]舞著……(使用省略句)

28.他年紀(jì)足夠大，可以加入電腦倶樂部了。(enoughto…)

29.Tom遲到是由于大雨。(becauseof…)

30.人們?cè)趷毫拥臈l件下花了十多年的時(shí)間修建長(zhǎng)城。(Ittakes…)

31.在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間里，你通常喜歡做什么?(imsparetime)

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Theshoesare________now.A.onsaleB.discountC.soldout

33.Thisisachartofacar’sfuelconsumptionduringacertainday.TimeofdayFuelconsumption-燃料消耗petrol-汽油litre-升Theabovechartshows________.

A.howmuchpetrolwasneededtoGillthetank

B.thespeedthecarwasgoing

C.whichtripusedthemostpetrol

D.howfarthecartravelled

34.Fromthepicture,wecanlearnsomethingabout.

A.fishingB.shippingC.shopping

35.Whatcanweknowfromthesign?A.Thisrouteisonlyforaschoolbus.

B.Thisrouteisnotforaschoolbus.

C.Thisrouteisforcars.

36.Youshould________whenyouseethesign.A.beverycarefulB.catchthevehicleC.turnaround

五、翻譯(10題)37.Shetriedtodoagooddeedeveryday.

38.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.

39.Whoseturnisittocookdinnertonight?

40.Theboylayonthebedreadinganewspaper.

41.Howbrightourfutureis!

42.Heisnearlydrivencrazybyasplingheadache.

43.Let’sgettogetherthisweekend

44.Notknowinghowtotranslatethesentence,sheturnedtotheteacherforhelp.

45.奧運(yùn)會(huì)什么時(shí)候成立的?

46.Hisunclegetsusedtogoingoutforawalkafterbreakfasteveryday.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Thispassagetellsusabouttheimportanceof().A.takingexaminations

B.testingastudent’sknowledge

C.workinghard

D.gettingexaminationsystemimproved

48.Asafirefighter，KateWilsonlikes_________most.A.wearingamask

B.askingquestions

C.helpingpeople

D.hidinginsmoke

49.InChina，there’remanydifferentkindsoffood.Someofthemareverypopular.DumplingsaretherealChinesefood.Nowlet，stalkaboutthem，OK!EveryoneinChinalikesdumplingsverymuch，andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem，othershavesugar，eggsandsoon.Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetterthananyotherkind.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem，youcanbuytheminanysupermarkets.Thenyoutakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar.TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Whenitcomes，wemakedumplings.Weusuallyputacoininadumpling.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit，hewillbeluckyintheyear.Nowtellme，doyoulikedumplings?WelcometoChina，wellaskyoutoeattherealChinesefood，dumplings.InChina，()aretherealChinesefood.A.noodlesB.dumplingsC.mooncakesD.vegetables

50.Whathappenedwhenthemusicbegan?A.DavidaskedEmilytodance

B.Groupsofstudentsarrived

C.Theboysandgirlsbegantodance

D.Thegirlsstoodononeside，andtheboysonanotherside.

51.OnthemorningofChristmasDay，childrenwakeuptheirparentsveryearlyandsay“()”A.Goodmorning!

B.MerryChristmas!

C.Bestwishestoyou!

D.HappyNewYear!

52.Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoceanbecause________.A.itwentwellwiththeseparationoftheheroandheroine

B.whentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheevening

C.itwasmoremovingthanasunrise

D.theoceanlookedmorebeautifulatsunset

53.WhenaforeignerhasdinnerwithaChinesehost，heoftenfeels().A.pleasantB.uncomfortableC.satisfiedD.happy

54.Theteacherthoughtatfirstthatthefarmer().A.wouldfailthegame

B.knewmorethanhe

C.couldansweranyriddles

D.wouldwinthegame

55.PeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutEasteregg().A.InbothAmericanandBelgium，childrenhuntforEastereggshiddeninroomsandinbushes.

B.InAmerican，childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny.

C.InBelgium，theHiddeneggsarethoughttohavefallenfromdoorbells.

D.InAmerica，thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromdoorbells.

56.WhatisthefinaldecisionfromthepassageA.Thebabyiskilled.

B.Fathergivesup.

C.Motherwins.

D.Grandmasavesthebaby.

參考答案

1.C盡管這位老人獨(dú)自生活，（但是）她從來不覺得孤獨(dú)

2.C

3.B

4.D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)銷售員責(zé)備了被抓住正在偷東西的女孩，然后，讓她走了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，caught是過去分詞作定語，修飾前面的名詞thegirl,"女孩"和"偷東西"之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成catchsbdoingsth結(jié)構(gòu)。意為抓住某人正在做某事。故選D項(xiàng)。

5.A考查固定搭配。句意：Shirley現(xiàn)在仍然在機(jī)場(chǎng)等著去紐約的航班。Attheairport意為“在機(jī)場(chǎng)”，故選A。

6.C我不喜歡老虎因?yàn)樗鼈兪刮腋械胶ε隆?/p>

7.A句意：在英國(guó)必須要靠左邊駕駛嗎？do后加動(dòng)詞原形，B、C、D都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，不能跟在do后面。故選A。

8.D我班級(jí)的所有學(xué)生都做了作業(yè)除了Jane和我。except(prep)意為“除……之外”，介詞+賓格，并且我需要放在最后。故選D。

9.B

10.C

11.B—他什么時(shí)候吃晚餐？—六點(diǎn)半的時(shí)候。why表示為什么，whattime表示什么時(shí)間，what表示什么，where表示哪里。根據(jù)句意故選B。

12.C句意：你能告訴我我怎樣才能學(xué)好英語嗎？tellme后面為賓語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，故選C。

13.D

14.C據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究表明，經(jīng)常熬夜的人更可能死于心臟病。accordingto表示“根據(jù)”，withthehelpof表示“在...的幫助下”，becauseof表示“由于...,""因?yàn)?...”,asaresult表示“因此”。這里選C.

15.D

16.D

17.C

18.B她是兩個(gè)人里面比較聰明的。由這里的two可知，兩者中的比較只能用比較級(jí)，而且指特定的兩者中“較……的那一個(gè)”時(shí)，比較級(jí)前往往要用定冠詞the。故選B。

19.B他一進(jìn)山洞就下起了傾盆大雨Nosoonerthan剛...就Hardlywhen幾乎在...時(shí)assoonas不需要跟when

20.B

21.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

22.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長(zhǎng)沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒有類似的用法。

23.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語境。答語句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。

24.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

25.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

26.D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對(duì)籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。t