高中英語Unit1SchoollifeWordpower牛津版必修一

Unit1SchoollifeWordpower目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航要點詞語fit;pants;candy;sweets;tire;organize;complain;informal常用短語onthephone;changefromto;afraidtodo;ano-brainer;awetblanket;goon;beallears;pullone’sleg;greenfingers;allthumbs;thepotcallingthekettleblack;raincatsanddogs;makeamountainoutofamolehill必備句型Itishelpfultodo疑難透視1.Thatskirtfitbadly.這條短裙很不稱身。分析fit的含義和用法作形容詞，“適合的”befitfor

對適合e.g.Sheisfitforalawyer.

她適合當(dāng)律師

適合做’tfittolivebyherself.

她不宜獨自生活。feel/keepfit

感覺身體好

/保持健康作動詞，“使適合于”

你的衣服很合身/不稱身。Thetheoryfitsthefacts.

理論與實質(zhì)相符合。作名詞，“稱身的衣物”e.g.Thiscoatisabeautifulfittoyou.

這套衣服對你很稱身。拓展besuitableforsb.

相當(dāng)于

befitforsb.活用1.Twenty-fourisanage________.A.fitforgettingmarried

B.suittogetmarriedtochangetheunderlinedwordsandphrasesfromAmericantoBritishEnglish.把劃線詞和詞組從美國英語轉(zhuǎn)變成英國英語。辨析changefromto把從換成journey.changefor用換e.g.Hechangedhisoldbikeforasmallradio.changeinto..把變?yōu)?；換衣服e.g.Heatschangewaterintosteam.You’dbetterchangeintoyournewsuit.拓展change的其余表達方式：changetrains/buses換火車/汽車makeachange作改動/改動forachange換換口胃changeone’smind改變想法Thereisachangeinsth.在方面有變化Keepthechange.不用找零錢了?；钣?.Heaskedthegirlatthereceptiondeskifshehadanysmall_____.Shegavehim_____forhis_____piece.A.change;tenpence;tenpennyB.change;tenpennies;ten-penceC.change;tenpence;ten-penceD.changes;tenpennies;tenpenny3.Neitherofthemwouldhelpme.他們倆一個都不肯幫我。辨析neither和either的用法neither表示二者都不，是全否認(rèn)，而either表示二者中的任何一個，與否認(rèn)詞連用也表示全否認(rèn)“任何一方都不”。兩個詞都表示單數(shù)，在句中作主語、賓語和定語。e.g.

Neitheroftheanswerisright.Idon’tlikeeitherofthepictures.

兩個答案都不對。我不喜愛這兩幅畫中的任何一幅。拓展notonlybut

also,

either

or,neithernor,or等連結(jié)多個主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于離謂語近來的那個主語。這就是我們常說的“就近原則”?；钣?.Don’tworry.There’strainat11:30andat12:50.______trainwillgetyoutoOxfordintimeforthemeeting.----CouldyoudropinonmeonFridayorSaturday?----I’mafraid______dayispossible.4.afraidtohavefun.不敢高興地玩辨析afraid的用法和含義ofsth.懼怕某物L(fēng)ucyisafraidofdogs.ofdoing擔(dān)憂（會發(fā)生某事）Sheisafraidofhurtinghisfeelings.beafraidthat擔(dān)憂（會發(fā)生某事）Sheisafraidthatherwordswillhurthisfeelings.todosth.懼怕/不敢做某事Thegirlisafraidtogooutaloneatnight.so/not常用于省略回答----Doyouthinkitwillrain?----I’mafraidso/not.拓展用于省略回答的還有：Ithink/suppose/believe/expect/guessso.Ithink/suppose/believe/expect/guessnot.=Idon’tthink/suppose/believe/guessso.但Ihopeso/Ihopenot.或I’mafraidso/I’mafraidnot.5.Asaboyofonlysix,hewasafraid_______thetree.hewouldjumpoffD.forjumpingoff----Whynotgoandtakeaholiday?___.I’vealotofworktodo.’mafraidnotD.I’msure5.Itislikethepotcallingthekettleblack.這就像五十步笑一百步。辨析like的含義和用法

wouldlike

sth.todosb.todovt.

liketodolikesb.todolikesth./doingdoasonelikes

愛如何就怎樣喜愛；愿意；希望

ifyoulikeHowdo

you

假如你愿意like?

你覺得怎么樣？n.likesanddislikes好惡be/look/sound/seem等系動詞+like狀語：Whydon’tyoutakethingseasy,likeme?短語作

定語：Friendslikeyouareworthhaving.像prep.表示“比如”：Thereareseveralpeoplehere,likeSamandMike.like

feellikesth./doing

感覺想（做某事）somethinglike大概；有點像：Shelookssomethinglikeyoursister.Whatis(doeslook)like?是什么樣子？Itisjustlikesb.todosth.

某人就是這個樣子（表示贊譽或不滿）相似的；近似的

adj.

The

brothers

are

verylike.aslikeas和同樣；就像像同樣的人或物：andthelike等等之類的東西拓展n.haveadislikeof/for不喜愛；厭煩dislike不喜愛；厭煩takeadisliketo厭煩vt.dislikesth./doingadj.Theyarecompletelyunlike.unlike

不相似

prep.

Sheisveryunlikehermother.Itisunlikesb.todosth.

做某事不是某人平時的樣子：ItisunlikeMarytobesosilly.Mr.Lilooked______oneofmyuncles,______hewasalittlethinner.A.as;exceptforB.as;exceptthatC.like;exceptforD.like;exceptthat6.IwishIhadbroughtmyumbrella.我希望我?guī)Я擞陚悖▽嶋H上沒有帶）。分析wish后邊的賓語從句中的hadbrought是對過去發(fā)惹禍情的虛構(gòu)。wish后接賓語從句時，常用虛構(gòu)語氣，其構(gòu)造是：若表示的夢想與此刻事實相反，從句的謂語動詞用過去式；若表示的夢想與過去事實相反，則應(yīng)用過去達成式。拓展wish的其余用法祝福、好心，常用復(fù)數(shù)’sbestwishestosb.向某人致謝v.祝福wishsb.+adj./名詞作補語e.g.Wishyouhappy.祝你幸福。Wishyouapleasantjourney.祝你旅途快樂。希望、盼望、想要wishfor+nwishtodowishsb.todowishsth.done(tobedone)----Doyouworkinthelabeveryafternoon?----No,butIwishI______.A.hadtimetoB.hadtimetodoC.havetime

havetimeto

D.真題回放1.Ow!I’veburntmyself!Howdidyoudothat?I______ahotpot.D.held[點撥]考察動詞在語境中的含義。依據(jù)題意此處表示“遇到；觸到”，只有touch能夠表示這一意思。feel表示“存心地（摸一摸）”，hold表示“握著；拿著”，keep表示“保留；保持”，都不合題意。[答案]A2.Ifyougoby______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget______fastone.A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD./;/[點撥]by表示經(jīng)過某種方式或手段時，后來的名詞不帶冠詞，one被形容詞修飾時一定與冠詞連用。[答案]B

you’ll

liking[

點撥]考察某些動詞的用法或常用的表達方式，

growtolike

sb.“將漸漸喜愛上”。[答案]C4.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwouldn’thavetimeto____beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange[點撥]此題考察系表構(gòu)造和非謂語動詞的運用能力。getchanged是“換衣服”的意思，changed是過去分詞作表語，就像getdressed（穿衣服）和beseated（就座）同樣[答案]ATheywerehuntingforaperson__________him_____asteppingstone.A.like;asB.like;likeC.as;likeD.as;as[

點撥]

like

“象”，as“作為”，本句意思是“他們正在找一個像他那樣人作為墊腳石”。[答案]A課時過關(guān)----Didyouhaveanytroublewiththecustoms?_____tospeakof.2.----Whichdoyoulikebetter,aCDplayerorawalk-man?----_____.Ipreferaportablecomputer.3.----Thebookisn’teasyforJacktounderstand,isit?_____.Hisforeignlanguageisfarbetterthanexpected.A.No,itisn’tB.I’mafraidnotC.Idon’tthinksoD.Yes,itis----David,it’sFrank.Doyouhaveafewminutes?Ineedtoseeyou._____.ButIhope“afewminutes”don’tturnintoanhour.A.I’mafraidnotB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Idon’tthinksoD.Iguessso5.Thelittlegirlcouldn’tworkouttheproblem.Shewasnot_______clever.D.much----Thatwouldmean______muchmoremoney.Really?Idon’tmean_______anymoremoney.A.wasting;wastingB.waste;wasteC.wasting;towasteD.towaste;wasting7.----Don’ttakeitseriously.Tedwasjust______.A.funnyB.sayingajokeC.havingfunD.pull