初二(牛津深圳版)八年級下冊英語units14期中試卷(有答案)

期中測試一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；共15分）Chinesepopsongonthe2014CCTVNewYear'sGala.A.the;anB./;theC.an;aD.a;/WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?Iusuallyvisitmygrandmother.Sheoftenfeelsbecauseshelivesaloneinavillage.A.nervousB.excitedC.proudD.lonely3.Howmuchdidtheyonbuildingthestadium?Fortyyuan.A.spend;millionB.take;millionC.cost;millionsofD.pay;millionof4.Weneedtobuysomefruit.Thereareapplesinthefridge.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle5.Theforeignersthere,buttheythefoodthereatfirst.A.usedtolive;didn'tbeusedtoB.areusedtoliving;didn'tusetoC.usedtolive;weren'tusedtoD.usedtoliving;usedn'tto6.Sheherselfbadlyinanaccidentlastweek.Really?DoIneedher?A.hurted;visitB.hurt;visitC.hurted;tovisitD.hurt;tovisit7.Greatchangesinmyhometown,andalotoffactoriessincethe1980s.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetupD.weretakenplace;weresetup8.Iamverywithmyjobnow.WhatshouldIdo?1Whydon'tyouforafewmonths?A.boring;restB.bored;torestC.boring;torestD.bored;rest9.Myparentsoftentellmetoomuchjunkfoodbecauseit'sbadformyhealth.A.noteatingB.nottoeatC.eatingD.toeat10.Tina,14,begantolearnEnglishattheof5.A.aged;ageB.age;ageC.aged;agedD.age;aged11.Thecoupleenjoyedphotos.Theyalwayswentoutwiththeircameras.A.takeB.tookC.totakeD.taking12.Sofar,themoonbymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited13.Myunclehurriedtotheairportbuttheplanehadalready.A.runawayB.putonC.gotupD.takenoff14.isitfromtheparktoyourhome?Itisaboutwalk.A.Howlong;ten-minuteB.Howfar;tenminutes'C.Howlong;ten-minutesD.Howfar;tenminute'sHoney,howaboutgoingoutfordinner?KFCwouldbemyfavorite.A.Nevermind.B.Soundsgreat!C.You'rewelcome.D.Don'tworry.二、補(bǔ)全短文（共10小題；共10分）Manyyearsago,therewasafamily16.(call)Franklin.TheylivedinBoston,acityintheeastofAmerica.Therewerefivegirlsandsixboysinthefamily.17.January17,1706,anotherbabyboywasborn.Theboy'smotherandfather18.(give)himaname—Benjamin.Benjaminwasthe19.(clever)ofallthechildren.Hecouldreadwhenhewasfive20.hecouldwritebythetimehewasseven.Whenhewaseightyearsold,he21.(send)toschool.InschoolBenjaminhadbeengoodatreadingandwriting22.notgoodatmath.Hereadallof23.father'sbooks.Andwheneverhehadalittlemoney,hebought24.bookwithit.Helikedbooks,becausethey2toldhim25.todosomething.Atthattimeheinventedthepaddles(槳形工具)forswimming.三、完形填空（共10小題；共15分）Afewmonthsago,Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsomevolunteers.Iusedtobethe26inmygroupoffriends.So,Isentlettersto10friends.I'dliketo27agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.Iwantedto28myfriendstobepartofthegroup.Almostallofmyfriends29.Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe30."Igotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction(知足感)whenIsawthe31peoplegetthefood!"saidonefriend.Later,anotherfriendmadealistaboutserving32wewoman33invitedanothergroupofherfriendstoserve.It'shardtoimaginethatsimple34askingfriendstohelphavemadeagreatdifference.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.Now,I35myidea.Ialsolovetoworkasavolunteer,becauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.26.A.volunteerB.organizerC.singerD.nurse27.A.setupB.cheerupC.giveupD.cleanup28.A.takeB.moveC.inviteD.teach29.A.refusedB.agreedC.stayedD.left30.A.trainingB.journeyC.partyD.meal31.A.disabledB.strongC.cleverD.kind32.A.butB.soC.becauseD.or33.A.stillB.hardlyC.onlyD.even34.A.wordsB.visitsC.lettersD.e-mails35.A.keepB.getC.changeD.open四、閱讀理解（共15小題；共30分）AHerearesomehome-staytrapsyoucanchooseifyouandyourfamilywanttogoonatrip.Trip1Trip2Trip3Trip43PlaceAuckland,NewPortland,U.S.A.Vancouver,Perth,ZealandCanadaAustralia—Sept.1Cost$3,900$4,100$4,350$5,100Temperature13℃一9℃26℃一13℃19℃一16℃15℃一11℃Foodslamb,seafoodseafood,pizza,smokedsalmon,crabs,beef,hamburgerslobster,ethnicprawnsfoodsPopularsportstennis,golf,rafting,tennis,fishing,rafting,golf,horsebackfishing,horsemountainhikingtennisridingriding,hikingGoodbuyscoats,boots,jeans,sweaters,aboriginalsweaters,sportinggoodsleatherproductsgoods,leatherjewelleryproducts,opals36.Thetriptolaststhelongest.37.HowmuchdoesthetriptoAucklandcost?A.$3,900.B.$4,100.C.$4,350.D.$5,100.38.FishingisMr.White'shobby.Sowecanadvisehimtogotoforhisholiday.C.AucklandorVancouverD.PortlandorVancouver39.IfyougoonatripinPerth,youcan'teat.D.beef40.aregoodbuysinbothAucklandandVancouver.4BCloseyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn'tsee.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingers.Howdoyoufeel,then?Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday,two-thirdsoftheworld's42millionblindpeopleshouldnothavetosuffer.Unluckily,richcountrieshavethisknowledge,butdevelopingcountriesdonot.ORBISisaninternationalcharitable(慈善的)organization.Itsgoalistohelpfightblindnessallovertheworld.InsideaDC-8airplane,thereisateachinghospitalwithtelevisionroomandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechnologyofhelpingtheblindgetsightagainhere.ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelationamongcountries.ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight-savingtraining.Ithastaughtover35,000doctorsandnurses.Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.Theyhavetraveledaroundtheearth3times,visited76countriesandtreatedover20,000blindpeople.Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.Forjust$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$38010peoplecansee;$1,300helpstrainadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheireyestotheworld.41.Howmanyblindpeopleshouldnothavetosufferwithmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday?A.14million.B.42million.C.28million.D.200million.42.Alotofblindpeopleintheworldhavetosufferbecause.A.ORBISdidn'tdoitsbesttoofferhelpB.thereisnogoodmedicalknowledgeandskillsC.somecountriescan'taffordmedicalknowledgeandskillsD.developingcountriesdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheblind43.Accordingtothispassage,ORBIShelpsfightblindnessbydoingthefollowingEXCEPT.A.writingthiskindofarticlestoaskforhelpB.providingsight-savingtrainingC.treatingthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyearD.tryingtokeepacloserelationamongcountries544.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.A.howmuchatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorscostsB.whyORBISneedsyourhelptocontinuetheirworkC.whocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagainD.whatyoucandotohelpblindpeopleopentheireyes45.Thewriterwritesthispassageinorderto.A.introduceaninternationalcharitableorganizationB.askpeopletogivetheblindahandC.tellhowyoufeelifyouloseyoureyesforaminuteD.explainwhyORBIShelpsfightblindnessCThisisataleoftwofriends—oneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwoare"disabled".Buttogether,theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina'sHebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.Meet53-year-oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!Theirstorybeganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleftoneafteranillness.Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neithercouldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees.Inreturn,thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee.HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywouldendupcreatinganenvironmentalparadise.Theirforestnowhasover10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals.Inaddition,itsavesthevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason.Whenthefriendsworktogether,theyfocusontheirstrengthsnottheirrivertogettotheirworksite.Sincetheycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranchesfromexistingtrees.Haixiaclimbstothetree-topandwithWenqi'sdirection,selectstheperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeandcarefullyplantsit.FinallyWenqiwatersthearea.Thoughhard-working,themendon'tmakemuchmoney.ButasWenqiputsit,"Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter."NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Together,theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneed—aperfectpairofeyes,twostronghands,andthebestfriendshipintheworld!WhydidHaixiaandWenqistartworkingtogether?A.Haixianeededsomeonetohelphim.6B.Theybothneededawaytomakemoney.C.Theywantedtoimprovetheenvironment.D.Theywererequiredtodosobylocalofficials.47.HaixiaandWenqi'sforesthashelpedthevillageby.A.stoppingfloodsintherainyseasonB.increasingthenumberoftouristsC.makingthevillagersricherD.providingmorefarmlandWhydoHaixiaandWenqiplanttreebranches?Theyareeasytoget.Theydonotcostmoney.Theycangrowveryquickly.Theyarepreferredbyanimals.Inparagraph5,whenWenqisays"Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter",hemeansthat"".A.theyhopetomaketheforestevenbetterB.thefruitsfromtheirtreesareverysweetC.theyareproudnottodependonothersD.theyareabletodoanydifficultwork50.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed.B.Weshouldhelpthedisabledtowork.C.Tryyourbestwhenfacingdifficulties.D.Wecanachievemorewithteamwork.五、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)（共5小題；共5分）51.MikeismybestfriendandIbelieveourfcanlastforever.52.Becarefultousetheknife,oryoumayhyourself.53.Adictionaryisanimportantttolearnalanguage.54.Thefilmwasnotinteresting,sotheboyfeltreallyb.55.Ilovemusicandpmyfavouritemusiceveryday.六、單詞拼寫(依據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)（共5小題；共5分）56.Wecan'tgoswimmingintheriverwithoutMrSmith's(允許).57.Theyoungboyovertherecanspeakseveralforeign(語言).58.Beforetheinterview,hewasaskedtogiveashort(描繪)ofhimself.759.Eatingmorevegetablesandfruitisgoodforyour(健康).60.Theyhave(錄制)somechildren'sprogramssincelastmonth.七、翻譯(依據(jù)中文提示達(dá)成句子)（共5小題；共5分）昨晚她給觀眾留下了好印象。Shetheaudiencelastnight.看！有一只蝴蝶正在花叢里忽上忽下地飛著。Look!Abutterflyisflyingamongtheflowers.我們一定打起精神來工作和學(xué)習(xí)。Wemusttoworkandstudy.請你明日再提示我一次，省得我忘掉。PleaseitagaintomorrowincaseIforget.到當(dāng)前為止，委員會還沒有選定獲獎的學(xué)生。Sofar,thecommitteetheprizewinningstudentsyet.八、選詞填空(短文選詞填空)（共10小題；共10分）piecegoodthreetryhelistenspeaktheyguessmeetLiHuaisastudentfromGuangdongProvince.HelikesEnglishandisgoodatit.HereishowhelearnsEnglish66..First,hepractises67.Englisheveryday.Inthemorninghereadsaloudandwhenhe68.foreignpeople,healwaystriestohaveconversationswith69.inEnglish.Second,heoftenlistenstoEnglishsongsandtalksaboutthemwith70.friends.Hethinks71.tosongsisagreatwaytolearnEnglish.Tounderstandasong,heusuallylistensseveraltimesand72.themeaningofthenewwordsinthesong.Eachtimehewilllearnsomethingnew.73.,hewritesfourorfivewordsadayon74.ofpaperandplacestheminhisroomtoenlargehisvocabulary.Hereadsthewordswhenheseesthemand75.tousethem.九、補(bǔ)全對話(選擇)（共5小題；共10分）A:Hi,Linda!Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?8Oh,wearegoingtohaveasurprisepartyforMr.White.AsurprisepartyforMr.White?76.Yes,that'sright.We'reverysadthathe'sleavingbecausehehelpedustoimproveourEnglishsomuch.77.Sure,I'dliketo.Whendoesthepartystart?Atseveno'clock.Isee.78.Oh,no.Wearegoingtoorderfoodfromarestaurant.79.Sure,therewill.A:80.Wecangivepeoplesomesmallgiftsiftheywin.That'sagoodidea!Hmm...ifwedothat,morepeoplewillwanttoplaythegames.Canyoucometotheparty?ShouldIbringsomesmallgifts?Whyareyougoingtohavetheparty?Willtherebeanygamesattheparty?ShouldIbringsomefoodtotheparty?Whereareyougoingtohavetheparty?IsheleavingsoontogobacktotheUS?十、閱讀與表達(dá)(問答式(含翻譯))（共5小題；共10分）Justlikemotherstakecareofeverythingathome,MotherEarthtakescareofeverythingaroundtheworld.Weallcelebrateourmom'sbirthday,don'twe?DoyouknowwhenMotherEarth'sbirthdayis?ItisonApril22,alsoknownastheEarthDay.Peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateitby(make)itveryspecialforher.Howdoyouthinkshewillfeelspecial?Shewillfeelspecialifallofuslovenature,keepitcleananduseallofherseas,mountainsandothernaturalresources(資源)intherightway.Herearesomeotherwaystokeepherhappy,healthyandsmiling:Walkorrideabicycle.CarswillmakeMotherEarthsick,becausetheymakepollution.Don'tcutdownforests—animals'home.AnimalsarechildrenofMotherEarthlikeus.讓我們種更多的樹，由于樹能夠幫助保持空氣潔凈。任務(wù)一：回答下列問題。用make的適合形式填空。982.WhenistheEarthDay?（依據(jù)短文回答下列問題）83.WhydocarsmakeMotherEarthsick?（依據(jù)短文回答下列問題）任務(wù)二：中英互譯。將畫線英語句子譯成漢語。將畫線漢語句子翻譯成英語。十一、作文（共1小題；共25分）86.夏季到臨，但每年夏季，溺水事故頻發(fā)。請你就此寫一篇詞數(shù)為80左右的英語短文說說你的見解（開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)）。內(nèi)容包含：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣防備此類事故發(fā)生？（兩點(diǎn)建議）假如看到有人落水，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣施救？號召同學(xué)們熱愛生命，注意安全。Almosteveryyearinsummer,manypeoplearereporteddeadfromdrowningaccidents.Howtostopsuchsadaccidentsfromhappening?______________________________________________________________