2015年河南專升本公共英語真題及參考答案

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拔優(yōu)秀?？飘厴I(yè)生進(jìn)入本科階段學(xué)習(xí)考試PartIVocabularyandStructure(1X40points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence，andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.BoththebluepinkandthebluedressesareprettybutIlikethe_better.A.earlierB.b.beginnerC.formerD.first.Hemadea toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse.A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission,Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree__tothatswimmingpool.A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreation.he theoldmanwith10poundsforbringingbackthelostdog.A.rewardB.prizedC.gaveD.Paid.hesaidwouldneverbeintimidated whathedidn'tlikebybignames.A.DoB.todoC.didD.intodoing'msorrytohave youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbedonlywork weekdays,not weekends.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.thoughpianoisapopular .A.Weareall atthewayherhusbandtreatedher.A.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese ,therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish.A.Manyyoungsters popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool.A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect"'Theengineertriedto theproblemwithseveraldrawing.A.RecognizeB.impressC.IllustrateD.identifyShe tobookaseatonthenextflight.A.pushedB.drewC,rushedD.StrokeHisfavorite isplayingdrums.A.pastimeB.actionC.habitD.expectD.momentweathermaybetoohottothetourists.He yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays.A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedinThereisabsolutelynoneedto I'dliketo myparents'greetingstoyouandyourfamily.Thenewlookofthecityhas adeepimpressiononthoseforeignvisitors.A.leftB.KeptC.markedD.remainedItis impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound.A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusuallyA personisextremelythin,inawaythatyoufindunattractive.A.lonelyB.meanC.braveD.skinnyWhyisit themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whichIwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire themanmakeafoolofhimself.why metodoit youcandoityourself?A.asking;thoughBask;when.C.toask;sinceD.asked;whileIwastoo toaskhimforhelp.Over-workingcanbea thewholetown.Thefirstsoon thewholetown.A.spreadthroughB.spreaddownC.spreadoverD.spreadoutTheaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjured carelessdriving.Lawschooldoesn't asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes.opposingviews,ourbossdeclaredthatthecompanywouldenterthefurnituremarket.A.despiteofB.althoughC.ThoughD.inspiteofPeople believethatthesunwentaroundtheearth.A.wouldB.beusedtoC.willD.usedtoWhenJsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis agreementwithme.Shedidn'twenttogotoAfrica:probably thewhetheristoohot.A,forB.becauseC.sinceD.asSheisvery tohisuglyappearanceA.SensibleB.sensitiveC.SenseD.SentimentalItwasonlya injury,notallthatserious.A.slightB.specialC.SimilarD.SubstantialTheywere white.A.dressedB.putonC.dressedupD.dressedinMychildrenarelookingforwardto atriptoParis.A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn'tmakehimselfunderstood.

A.whoeverB.whateverC.whereverD.wheneverBecausetheyare adate,manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove.A.inB.onC.outD.atPartIICloze(1X20points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.People’sattitude41gift-givingmay42fromcountrytocountry,43thedesiretoconveyafeelingoffriendshipisuniversal.Hereisanexampleto44thedifferences.Japanisa_45__country.Itisnot_46_inJapantoofferagifttoapersonwhois_47__orhasbeenhelpful.Whenpeopledothat,thegifts_48___besubstantialandexpensive.__49___,atleastinthetypicalJapanesestyle,itisnot_50__toattachathank-younoteorcardtothegift.Japanesepeoplemayexpresstheir__51__andfriendshipdirectlythroughthegifttheyhave_52___andgiventothepersontheyloveandrespect.In__53__,youarelikelytogetmorecards__54__giftsintheUnitedStates.Acardmaycomewithasmallgiftornogiftatall.Ingeneral,Americanpeopledon’t_55___verymuchwhetherthegiftisexpensiveornot.Asamatterof__56__,yourgifttothemwouldbe__57__allthemoreifyoumadeityourself_58___buyingitfromastore.Andthewordsonthecardseemtobethemostimportantthing.__59__someonedoesnothaveacardonhand,heorshewouldwriteyouathank-younoteonapieceofpaper,giveittoyou_60__orputitinyourpigeonhole.A.TowardsB.InC.OnD.Of42.A.DifferB.ChangeC.VaryD.Become42.A.DifferB.ChangeC.VaryD.BecomeD.ThusA.IfB.EventhoughC.SoD.ThusA.ArgueB.ProveC.AgainstD.illustrateA.GiftgiveB.Gift-giving C.Givereceive D.Gift-receiving46.A.UnusualB.CommonC.UniqueD.Extraordinary47.A.ComingB.GoingC.LeavingD.Staying48.A.IslikelytoB.TendtoC.TurntoD.Liketo49.A.HoweverB.DespiteC.ButD.Thus.A.OrderedB.DemandedC.RequiredD.Suggested.A.PurposesB.SympathyC.ApologiesD.Gratitude.A.SelectB.SelectingC.ChosenD.Choose.A.ComparisonB.ContrastC.ContractD.Contrary.A.AsB.ThanC.ToD.Then.A.CareforB.careaboutC.CareD.Careto.A.TruthB.FindingC.FactD.Case.A.AppreciatedB.RegardedC.ReceivedD.Supposed.A.InsteadofB.WhenC.InsteadD.Despiteof.A.WhetherB.SinceC.AsD.When.A.InpersonB.InmanC.BypersonD.ForpersonPartIIIReadingComprehension(2X20points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,Jim,andSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedwithhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspeakatthesametimeintheother’smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisbridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn’tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim’sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalue.Twoyearslater,Ireturnedtochina.Thethreeofusstillkeepintouch.JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthatnowhecanenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.Stevewantstoworkinchina.AndI’mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseasSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseasstudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I’msurehe’dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter.Theauthordidn’tenjoytalkingwithSteve.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofSteve?A.Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow.B.SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefood.C.SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim.D.Steve’sChineseaccentwasquitepure.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutJim?Goingoutwithgirlscosthimalotoftime.HehadaFrenchwayofmakingfriends.HelearnedFrenchinordertodateParisgirls.Helikeddoinghousework.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthe1stparagraphimply?Stevedidn’tlikeofferinghelptoothers.Americanpeopleonlyeattheirownfood.AmericansandChinesedifferintheirsenseofvalue.StevewantedJimtodohisownshopping.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat Jimisaverygoodhusband.SteveenjoysteachingChinese.Theauthorworksforoverseasstudents.Thethreefriendsstillkeepintouch.PassageTwoHowoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-upsandoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Butachildhashispains:Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromdisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe;butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife;theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhaps

bestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,fellthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers.Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho .FaceuptodifficultiesinlifeHopetobeyoungagainEnjoylifeindifferentageWishtobegrownupTheword“they”underlinedinLine5,para.2refersto A.OlderpeopleB.NewthingsC.ChildrenD.InterestsAchildhashispainsbecause ..HecannotdowhateverhewantstoHeisnotallowedtoplayinrainHehasalotofnewthingstolearnHecannotplayattheseasidefreelyWhenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto A.livecomfortablyB.TakeresponsibilitiesC.MakeprogressinjobD.ImpressthesocietyThebesttitleofthepassagemightbe .A.PainsandAgesB.DifferencesinAgesTheBestAgetoBeHappinessandAgesTheBestAgetoBeHappinessandAgesPassageThreeLifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld’stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,”saysthe53-year-olddoctor,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation.Butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan’tbuylove.”Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat’swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents’overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.“Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,”addsMr.Coles,“andtheyaremoreself-assured.”Today’srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney.Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies .A.enjoytraveling B.canbuyloveC.usuallycommitsuicide D.arenotalwayshappyDr.RobertColesbelievesthat .beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoorrichchildrenoftengettoolittleentertainmentrichchildrensometimescan"tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedofrichchildrenaren"tgivenenoughthingsWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Itislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike.Silverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste.Moneycan"tbuyeverything.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom.Theexpression“silverspoons”inParagraph1means .A.veryexpensivespoonsB.richpeopleC.wealth D.spoonsmadeofsilverThisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat .thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselvesmoneycanbringalotofthings,includinglovelifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparentsrichparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthanmoneyPassageFourCharlene,a16-year-oldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpledthetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend'shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone'shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike——althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.Whyisstudentcheatingontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday'syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergatehavedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherpositions.Othersthinkthattoday'syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers.Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday'sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed.AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause .herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblemsshetorethetestpapertopiecesshesteppedhershoesonthetestpapershedidnotwanttofailinthemathtestCharlenepassedthetestbecause .sheansweredallthequestionsbyherselfshedidthetestbycheatingshepersuadedherteachertogiveheraBshereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetestWhichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon?Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminationsbothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminationsboyslikedcheatingwhilegirlsdidnotlikeitmoregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdidOneofthefactsfortheriseofcheatingisthat.moreandmorepublicthingsaredamagedgoodvaluesdisappointstudentsmoreandmorestudentsbegintostealhonestpeopleareinhigherpositionsPartIVTranslation(2X20points)Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Pleasetranslatesentences81 85fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86 90fromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet..這個(gè)漂亮干凈的城市給外國旅游者留下了深刻的印象。.他們住進(jìn)了市里最好的賓館..教師應(yīng)當(dāng)更多的關(guān)注學(xué)生的差異。.不敲門就進(jìn)屋是不禮貌的。.你開車時(shí)系安全帶嗎?I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Smith.Heismoreofapoetthanamusician.Goodteachersoftenencouragetheirstudentstothinkforthemselves.Canyoupromisetoreturnmethecomputer?Atypic