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(0085)《英語(yǔ)閱讀二》復(fù)習(xí)思考題考試范圍:主要復(fù)習(xí)Unit7-12單元中下列各課: TheTimeMachineThecelebratedJumpingfrogofCalaverascountyTheLadyorthetigerPrometheusTheStoryoftheBibleⅠTextComprehension(10points)Direction:Eachofthefollowingcomprehensionquestions,basedonthetextsyouhavelearned,isprovidedwith4possibleanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.目的:主要考察以上課文中的內(nèi)容、情節(jié)、主題、人物。具體內(nèi)容已在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課件中有詳盡介紹。題型:選擇題,共計(jì)10小題,每題1分。示例:ThestoryofTheTimeMachineisbasedon____.CA.aperson’sdream B.aperson’sexperienceC.asciencefiction D.ascientificplanⅡReadingComprehension(40points)Direction:Therearesomereadingpassagesfollowedby20questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthequestionsthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Pleasedecideonthebestanswer.目的:主要考察學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)技能閱讀各類題材、體裁的文章。各類閱讀技能詳見(jiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻教學(xué)。題型:選擇題,共計(jì)20小題,每題2分。Passage1PassageQueenElizabethII’spronunciationofEnglishhasbeeninfectedbyhersubjects,Aussiescientistssay.PhoneticistsfromSydney'sMacquarieUniversitystudiedarchiverecordingsoftheQueen'sannualChristmasmessagetotheCommonwealthfromthe1950sto1980s,analyzingherMajesty'svowels.TheythencomparedthosevowelswiththestandardaccentofsouthernEngland,asusedbyfemaleBritishbroadcastersontheBBCinthe1980s,toseehowtheroyalaccenthadchanged.Theirconclusion:thecut-glassspeechoftheearlyyearsoftheQueen'sreignhasbecome—howshallwesay—somewhatcommonerovertheyears.ThatinitselfsubtlymirrorsthechangesisBritain,fromacountrywitharigidsocialhierarchy(等級(jí)制度)fourdecadesagotoonewhereclassdifferenceshaveblurredandinsomeareasdisappeared.“TheQueen'spronunciationofsomevowelshasbeeninfluencedbythestandardsouthern-Britishaccentofthe1980swhichismoretypicallyassociatedwithspeakerswhoareyoungerandlowerinthesocialhierarchy,”theresearcherssay.StandardspeechinsouthernEnglandhasbeeninfluencedbyCockneys(倫敦人),whoseaccentwasinitiatedbyDickVanDykeintheWaltDisneymovie“MaryPoppins.”P(pán)uristswillbereassuredthattheQueen's“Hice(house)ofWindsor”willnotbecometheOuseofWindsor”(bydroppingthe‘h’)intheforeseeablefuture.However,therehavebeenchangesin10outofthe11vowelsoundsinthestandardEnglish.ThesechangesbringherspeechclosertothatofherCockneysubjects,theresearchersfound.Anexampleofthisisthewayinwhichshepronounces“had”.Inthe1950s,theroyalpronunciationofthiswordalmostrhymedwith“bed”.But30yearslater,ithadmigratedhalfwaytothestandardsouthernEnglishpronunciation,whichrhymes“had”with“had”.TheAustralianteamsaythepronunciationofalllanguagesalterssubtlyovertime,mainlybecauseofinfluencefromtheyoung,anditisfoolishforanyonetotrytopreventchange.“Thechancesofsocietiesandacademiessuccessfullypreservingaparticularformofpronunciationagainsttheinfluenceofcommunityandsocialchangesareunlikely,”theysay.TheresearchwaspublishedDecember21in1.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thepronunciationofalllanguageschangessubtlyovertime.B.Itisnotalwayseasytopreserveaparticularformofpronunciation.C.TheQueen'sEnglishhasbecomecommoner.D.Classdifferenceshaveblurredandevendisappeared.2.WhodidtheresearchintotheQueen'spronunciation?A.AnAustralianresearchgroup.B.PhoneticiansfromaBritishC.ABritishscienceweekly.D.TheBBCbroadcasters.3.TheQueen'spronunciationofsomevowelshasbeeninfluencedby.A.femaleBritishbroadcastersontheBBCinthe1980sB.thesocialchangesinBritaininthe1980sC.thestandardspeechinsouthernEnglandD.hersubjectsintheCommonwealthcountries4.BysayingthatthechangeintheQueen'sEnglishmirrorsthesocialchangesinBritain,thewritermeans.A.therigidsocialhierarchy40yearsagohascollapsedB.theQueen'saccenthasbeeninfluencedbythelowerclassC.theQueen'saccentisassociatedwiththeyoungerspeakersD.thesocialdifferencesinBritainarenolongerasdistinctasbefore5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTstated?A.TheresearchersanalyzedtheQueen'svowelstoseehowtheroyalaccenthadchanged.B.TheresearchersfoundthattheQueen'saccentisclosertothatofherCockneysubjects.C.Itisunlikelytopreserveaparticularaccentagainstsocialchangesandinfluenceofcommunity.D.ThechangeinthepronunciationofaparticularlanguageiscloselyassociatedwiththeRoyalspeech.Passage2Thescariestpartofbuyingausedcarisnotbeingcompletelysureofwhatconditionit’sin.Acarthat’sbeeninamajoraccidentisalwaysabiggerrisk,butsellersoftentrytohidethisinformation.AndrewBleakley,evaluator-inspector,runsamobilevehicleinspectionserviceinMontreal.Forabout$80hewillperformafull,unbiasedinspectiononausedvehicle.Inhis10yearsasaprofessionalinspector,Bleakleyhasseenalot.Hewarns,“Watchoutfordealerdemonstrationvehicleswhichareused.notnew.Theymayhavebeeninacollision.”HeaddsthatitisnotuncommoninOntarioandQuebecespeciallyforunscrupuloussellerstorollbacktheodometerortoevendisengageit.Bleakleyhasspecialtoolstocheckforthis. Bleakleyalwaysrecommendshiringanindependenttechniciantoinspecttheconditionofausedcarbeforeyoubuyit.Theproblemisfindingsomeonequalifiedtodotheinspection,whichhesaysgenerallydoesn’tmeanjustanymechanic.Athoroughmechanicalinspectionincludescheckingthecompression,allmajorsystems,includingtheengine,electricalandchargingsystems,transmissionanddriveline,fluids,brakes,suspension,andsteering.Essential,too,isallinspectionofthecar’sbodyandfinallyaroadtest.Thereare,howeverafewthingseveryonecandobeforebuyingausedcar: Doavisualcheckofthecar.Lookattherightreardoorhinges.Iftheyareveryworn,orthedoordoesn’tclosewell,thecarmayhavebeenusedasataxi.Holesintheroofcouldmeanthecarwasusedfordeliveries. Checkforoilleaksonthepavement.Notethatleaksarenotnecessarilyasignificantproblem—itdependsonthecause. Don’tassumethatnew-lookingbrakeandacceleratorpedalsmeanthecarhasn’tbeendrivenmuch.Resellersknowpeoplecheckthesedetailsandcallbuynewpadsforaround$6. Copydownthevehicleidentificationnumber(VlN),a17-charactercombinationofnumbersandletters,fromthevehicle’sdashboard.InOntario,askthedealerorsellerfortheUsedVehicleInformationPackage.Thisgivesdetailsofpreviousowners,anyoutstandingliensonthecar,andthefairmarketvalueofthevehicle.1. Accordingtothepassage,inbuyingasecond-handvehicleitismostimportanttoknow ________.A.howlongithasbeenused B.whatcoloritisC.whetherithasbeeninacollision D.whetheritleaksoil2. Allofthefollowingarementionedastrickswhichdishonestsecond-handCardealersmayplayupontheircustomersEXCEPT___________.A.tore-paintthecar B.torollbacktheodometer.C.toreplacetheoldpedal. D.todisengagetheodometer.3. “Anindependenttechnician”inthefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraphmeans___________.A.atechnicianwhochecksacarfreeofchargeB.atechnicianwholearnedhistradeallbyhimselfC.atechnicianwhoworksforaparticularcar-dealerD.atechnicianwhorunshisowninspectionservice4. AccordingtoBleakley,beforebuyingausedcaralltheinspectionworkcan___________.A.bedonebyamechanictogetherwiththedealerB.onlybedonebyaqualifiedmechanicC.bedonebythebuyerhimselfD.bedonebyaqualifiedmechanictogetherwiththebuyer5. Accordingtothepassage,fromwhichofthefollowingcanthebuyerobtainreliableinformationofthepreviousowner?A.Thevehicleidentificationnumber. B.Theunbiasedinspector.C.Thesecond-handcardealer. D.TheUsedVehicleInformationPackage.Passage3 Undernormalconditionstheactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleasttwopersons:onewhosendsandonewhoreceivesthecommunication.Inordertocommunicatethoughtsandfeelings,theremustbeaconventionalsystemofsignsorsymbolswhichmeanthesametothesenderandthereceiver. Themeansofsendingcommunicationsaretoonumerousandvariedforsystematicclassification:therefore,theanalysismustbeginwiththemeansofreceivingcommunications.Receptionofcommunicationisachievedbyoursenses.Sight,hearingandtouchplaythemostimportantroles.Smellandtasteplayverylimitedroles. Examplesofvisualcommunicationaregestureandimitation.Althoughbothfrequentlyaccompanyspeech,therearesystemsthatrelysolelyonsight,suchasthoseusedbydeafanddumbpersons.Anothermeansofcommunicatingvisuallyisbysignalsoffire,smoke,flagsorflashinglights.Feelingsmaybesimplycommunicatedbytouchsuchasbyhandshaking,althoughahighly-developedsystemofhandshakingasdisabledblind,deaf,anddumbpersonstocommunicateintelligently.Whistlingtosomeone,clappinghandsinatheater,andotherformsofcommunicationbysoundrelyupontheearasareceiver.Themostfully-developedformofauditorycommunicationis,ofcourse,thespokenlanguage. Themeansofcommunicationmentionedsofarhavetwofeaturesincommon:theylastonlyashorttime,andthepersonsinvolvedmustberelativelyclosetoeachother.Therefore,allarerestrictedintimeandspace.1. Theword“auditory”inthethirdparagraphmeanscommunicationby_________. A.smelling B.seeing C.hearing D.touching2. Theauthorexplainsthathewilldealwithreceptionofcommunicationfirst because_________. A.communicationactuallytakesplacewhenthemessageisreceived B.therearemoremeansofreceivingthanofsendingcommunications C.receptionofcommunicationsinvolvesuseofthesenses D.itisdifficulttoorganizebytypingthemeansofsendingcommunication3. Clappinghandsisspecificallymentionedasanexampleof_________. A.communicationbysound B.gestureandimitation C.communicationbytouch D.asimplesystemofvisualcommunication4. Theauthorspecificallymentionsthatspeechis_________. A.oftenusedwhencommunicating B.necessaryforsatisfactorycommunicationbygesture C.theonlyhighly-developedsystemofcommunication D.themostdevelopedformofcommunicationbasedonhearing5. Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthewayofcommunicatingideasandfeelingsmentionedinthepassageisfalse? A.Theycanbeusedtocommunicateoverlongdistances. B.Theyrequirebothasenderandreceiver. C.Theyinvolveuseofconventionalsignsandsymbols. D.Theyutilizethesensesforreception.Passage4Ifcultureislearned,theremustbechannelsoftransmission.Thisisthetaskofagentsofsocialization—peopleandorganizationschargedwithconveyingtherules.Chiefamongtheseareparents,peers,teachers,themedia,andreligiousauthorities.Thefirstandmostimportantagentofsocializationisthosewhocareforinfants.Intheearliestmonths,messagesfromnurturers(撫養(yǎng)人)constitutethechild'sbasicunderstandingoftheworldaroundit.Thisistheinfant'sfirstintroductiontothelanguagethatshapesperceptionandelicitsemotions.Whatthechildlearnsisthecultureasmediatedthroughothers.Adesireforcontinuedinteractionwiththenurturers,combinedwithafearoflosingthesesourcesofpleasure,motivatestheinfanttobecomesensitivetothecuesofthoseentrustedwithitscare.Anotherpowerfulsourceofinformationandsocializationisthefriendshipgroupofagepeers.Peersareequals,whereasparentsaresuperiorsinrelationtothechild.Thegreaterpowerofparentsmakessomekindsoflearningdifficult.Adistanceandformalitymustbeobservedeveninthemostindulgent(寬容)homes.Peers,ontheotherhand,arethoseonecandealwithonthesamelevelasoneself:tease,insult,letimaginationlooseupon,sharedreadfulmistakeswith,andsoon,butwithouttheheavyemotionaloverlayoffamilyrelationship.Muchformalsocializationisplacedinthehandsofprofessionals.Teachersfromkindergartenonarespecificallydesignatedagentsofsocialization,andarepaidforthetask.Ideally,ateacherisonewhohasbothknowledgeandtheskillstopresentit.Inanearliertime,parents,friends,andteacherswouldcomprisethelistofprimarychildhoodsocializers.Children'sbooks,comics,andmagazinesmightalsohavebeenmentionedassourcesofinformationonnormsandrolemodels.Todayonemustaddfourpowerfulindirectsocializationagents:radio,movie,televisionandcomputer.Manypeoplelearnaboutpolitics,formavisionofthegoodlife,anddevelopattitudestowardothersfromwhattheyseeonthescreenandhearthroughloudspeakers.1.Themaintopicofthispassageis.A.agentsofsocializationB.sourcesofinformationC.cultureandlanguagelearningD.channelsoftransmission2.Accordingtothepassage,parentsare.A.thefirstandmostimportantagentsofsocializationB.thelesspowerfulagentsofsocializationthanteachersC.theleastimportantagentsofsocializationD.formalagentsofsocialization3.Somekindofknowledgecannotbelearnedfromparentsbecause.A.thereistheheavyemotionaloverlayoffamilyrelationshipsB.childrenarenotregardedasequalsC.childrenarenotallowedtomakemistakesD.theyhavetoomanyagepeers4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasourceofinformationonnormsandmodels?A.Games.B.Radio.C.Books.D.Television.5.Theterm“socializers”inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.instructorsB.agentsofsocializationC.superiorsD.nurturersPassage5Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenationsandthatifcountriesplaygamestogethertheywilllearntolivetogether.Otherssaythattheoppositeistrue:theinternationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments,butinrecentyearsOlympicgameshavedonelittletosupporttheviewthesportsencouragesinternationalbrotherhood.Notonlywasherethetragicincidentinvolvingthemurderofathletes,buttheGameswerealsoruinedbylesserincidentscausedprincipallybyminornationalcontests. Onecountryreceiveditssecond-placemedalswithvisibleindignationafterthehockeyfinal.Therehadbeennoisyscenesattheendofthehockeymatch,thelosersobjectingtothefinaldecisions.Theywereconvincedthatoneoftheirgoalsshouldnothavebeendisallowedandthattheiropponents’victorywasunfair.Theirmanagerwasinragewhenhesaid,“Thiswasn’thockey.HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished.”ThepresidentoftheFederationsaidlaterthatsuchbehaviorcouldresultinthesuspensionoftheteamforatleastthreeyears. TheAmericanbasketballteamannouncedthattheywouldnotgiveupfirstplacetoRussia,afteradisputableendtotheircontest.Thegamehadendedindisturbance.ItwasthoughtatfirstthattheUnitedStateshadwon,byasinglepoint,butitwasannouncedthattherewerethreesecondsstilltoplay.ARussianplayerthenthrewtheballfromoneendofthecourttotheother,andanotherplayerpoppeditintothebasket.ItwasthefirsttimetheUSAhadeverlostonOlympicbasketballmatch.Anappealjurydebatedthematterforfourandahalfhoursbeforeannouncingthattheresultwouldstand.TheAmericanplayersthenrefusedtoreceivethesilvermedals. Incidentsofthiskindwillcontinueaslongassportisplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.Thesuggestionthatathletesshouldcompeteasindividual,ornon-nationalteams,mightbetoomuchtohopefor.ButinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicsthereisfartoomuchthatencouragesaggressivepatriotism(愛(ài)國(guó)主義).1. Accordingtotheauthor,therecentOlympicGameshave__________.A.createdgoodwillbetweenthenationsbredonlyfalsenationalprideC.barelyshowedanyinternationalfriendshipD.ledtomoreandmoremisunderstandingandhatred2. Whatdidthemanagermeanbysaying,“…HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederation arefinished.”?A.Histeamwouldnolongertakepartininternationalgames.B.HockeyandtheFederationarebothruinedbytheunfairdecisions.C.ThereshouldbenomorehockeymatchesorganizedbytheFederationD.TheFederationshouldbedissolved.3. Thebasketballexampleimpliedthat_____.A.toomuchpatriotismwasdisplayedintheincident.B.theannouncementtoprolongthematchwaswrong.C.theappealjurywastoohesitantinmakingthedecision.D.theAmericanteamwasrightintherejectingthesilvermedal.4. Theauthorgivesthetwoexamplesinparagraph2and3wastoshow_______.A.hownationalprideledtoundesirableincidentsininternationalgamesB.thatsportsmenaremoreobedientthantheyusedtobeC.thecompetitivenessinthegamesdiscouragesinternationalfriendshipD.thatunfairdecisionsarecommonintheOlympicGames5. Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?A.TheorganizationoftheOlympicGamesmustbeimproved.B.AthletesshouldcompeteasindividualsintheOlympicGames.C.SportshouldbeplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegameD.Internationalcontestsareliableformisunderstandingbetweennations.Passage6Almostdaily,newsreportsincludeaccountsofpublicfiguresorheadsofcompaniesbeingforcedtosaythey’resorry.Inarecentcase,MargeSchott,managingpartneroftheCincinnatiReds,atfirstdidnotwanttoapologizeforherremarkthatHitler“wasgoodatthebeginningbuthejustwenttoofar.”Underpressure,shefinallysaidthatsheregrettedherremarks“offendedmanypeople”.Predictably—andespeciallygivenherhistorywithsuchcomments—manywerenotsatisfiedwiththisresponseandsuccessfullylobbiedforherresignation.Thisparticularuseof“I’msorry”hasafamiliarring.Theotherdaymyhusbandsaidtome,“I’msorryIhurtyourfeelings.”Iknewhewasreallytrying.Hehaslearned,throughouryearstogether,thatapologiesareimportanttome.Buthewasgrinning,becausehealsoknewthat“I’msorryIhurtyourfeelings”leftopenthepossibility—indeed,stronglysuggested—thatheregrettednotwhathedidbutmyemotionalreaction.Itsometimesseemsthathethinkstheearthwillopenupandswallowhimifheadmitsfault.Itmayappearthatinsistingsomeoneadmitfaultislikewantinghimtohumiliatehimself.ButIdon’tseeitthatway,sinceit’snobigdealformetosayImadeamistakeandapologize.Theproblemisthatitbecomesabigdealwhenhewon’t.ThisturnsouttobesimilartotheJapaneseview.Followingafenderbender,accordingtoaTimesarticle,theJapanesetypicallygetoutoftheircarsandbow,eachclaimingresponsibility.Incontrast,Americansareinstructedbytheirinsurancecompaniestoavoidadmittingfault.WhenanAmericanlivinginJapandidjustthat—eventhoughheknewhewastoblame—theJapanesedriver“wassoincensedbytheAmerican’sfailuretoshowcontritionthathetookthehighlyunusualstepofsuinghim.”TheJapanesedriverandIarenottheonlyoneswhoareoffendedwhensomeoneobviouslyatfaultdoesn’tjustfessupandapologize.Awomanwholivesinthecountrytoldmeofasimilarreaction.Onedayshegaveherhusbandsomethingtomailwhenhewentintotown.Shestressedthatitwasessentialtheletterbemailedthatday,andheassuredheritwould.Butthenextday,whentheyleftthehousetogether,shefoundherunmailedletterinthecar.Hesaid,“Oh,Iforgottomailyourletter.”Shewasfurious—notbecausehehadforgotten,butbecausehedidn’tapologize.1. WhatwasMargeSchottforcedtodo?A.Tomakeapredictionofthefuture. B.Tosay“Hitlerwasgoodatthebeginning.”C.Tosay“I’msorry.”D.Tocountfigures.2. Theauthorfelt__________.A.herhusbandregrettedthechoicehehadmadeB.herhusbandregrettedwhathedidC.herhusbandregrettedheremotionalresponseD.herhusbandregrettedthedirtywordshehadused3. Accordingtotheauthor,whenonemakesamistake,heshould_________.A.admititandapologize B.avoidadmittingitC.explainitaway D.makeeveryefforttomaintainhisface4. Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldJapanesedriversusuallydoafteracaraccident?A.Theywouldadmittheirownfaults. B.Theywouldblameeachother.C.Theywouldavoidadmittingfaults D.Theywouldsueeachother.5. Whatwasthewomanangryabout?A.Herhusband’sfailuretoapologize. B.Herhusband’sfailuretomailtheletter.C.Herhusband’sfailuretogointotown.D.Herhusband’sfailuretoleavethehousetogetherwithher.Passage7RichardSatava,programmanagerforadvancedmedicaltechnologies,hasbeenadrivingforceinbringingvirtualrealitytomedicine,wherecomputerscreatea“virtual”orsimulatedenvironmentforsurgeonsandothermedicalpractitioners(從業(yè)者).“Withvirtualrealitywe’llbeabletoputasurgeonineverytrench,”saidSatava.Heenvisagedatimewhensoldierswhoarewoundedfightingoverseasareputinmobilesurgicalunitsequippedwithcomputers.ThecomputerswouldtransmitimagesofthesoldierstosurgeonsbackintheU.S.Thesurgeonswouldlookatthesoldierthroughvirtualrealityhelmets(頭盔)thatcontainasmallscreendisplayingtheimageofthewound.Thedoctorswouldguideroboticinstrumentsinthebattlefieldmobilesurgicalunitthatoperateonthesoldier.AlthoughSatava’svisionmaybeyearsawayfromstandardoperatingprocedure,scientistsareprogressingtowardvirtualrealitysurgery.EngineersataninternationalorganizationinCaliforniaaredevelopingatele-operatingdevice.Assurgeonswatchathree-dimensionalimageofthesurgery,theymoveinstrumentsthatareconnectedtoacomputer,whichpassestheirmovementstoroboticinstrumentsthatperformthesurgery.Thecomputerprovides,feedbacktothesurgeononforce,textures,andsound.Thesetechnologicalwondersmaynotyetbepartofthecommunityhospitalsettingbutincreasinglysomeofthemachineryisfindingitswayintocivilianmedicine.AtWayneStateDuringtheseprocedures--operationsthataredonethroughsmallcutsinthebodyinwhichaminiaturecameraandsurgicaltoolsaremaneuvered--surgeonsarewearing3-Dglassesforabetterview.Andtheyarecommandingrobotsurgeonstocutawaytissuemoreaccuratelythanhumansurgeonscan.Satavasays,“Weareinthemidstofafundamentalchangeinthefieldofmedicine.”1. AccordingtoRichardSatava,theapplicationofvirtualrealitytomedicine_____.A.willenablesurgeonstobephysicallypresentoneverybattlefieldB.canraisethespiritsofsoldierswoundedonthebattlefieldC.willgreatlyimprovemedicalconditionsonthebattlefieldD.canshortenthetimeforoperationsonsoldierswoundedonthebattlefield2. RichardSatavahasvisionsof_____.A.usingaremote-controltechniquetotreatwoundedsoldiersfightingoverseasB.woundedsoldiersbeingsavedbydoctorswearingvirtualrealityhelmetsonthebattlefieldC.woundedsoldiersbeingoperatedonbyspeciallytrainedsurgeonsD.settingupmobilesurgicalunitsoverseasHowisvirtualrealitysurgeryperformed?A.Itisperformedbyacomputer-designedhighprecisiondevice.
B.Surgeonswearvirtualrealityhelmetstoreceivefeedbackprovidedbyacomputer.C.Surgeonsmoveroboticinstrumentsbymeansofacomputerlinkedtothem.D.A3-Dimagerecordsthemovementsofthesurgeonsduringtheoperation.4. Duringvirtualrealityoperations,thesurgeoncanhaveabetterviewofthecutsinthebodybecauseA.heislookingatthecutsonacomputerscreenB.thecutscanbeexaminedfromdifferentanglesC.thecutshavebeenhighlymagnifiedD.heiswearing3-Dglasses5. VirtualrealityoperationsareanimprovementonconventionalsurgeryinthattheyA.causelesspaintothewoundedB.allowthepatienttorecovermorequicklyC.willmakehumansurgeons’worklesstediousD.aredonebyrobotsurgeonswithgreaterprecisionPassage8OneofthemoststrikingfindingsofarecentpollintheUKisthatofthepeopleinterviewed,oneintwobelievesthatitisbecomingmoredifficulttomeetsomeonetostartafamilywith.Whyaremanyfindingitincreasinglydifficulttostartandsustainintimaterelationships?Doesmodernlifereallymakeithardertofallinlove?Orarewemakingitharderforourselves?Itiscertainlythecasetodaythatcontemporarycouplesbenefitindifferentwaysfromrelationships.Womennolongerrelyuponpartnersforeconomicsecurityorstatus.Amandoesn’texpecthisspousetobeinsolechargeofrunninghishouseholdandraisinghischildren.Butperhapstheknowledgethatwecanliveperfectlywellwithoutapartnershipmeansthatittakesmuchmoretopersuadepeopletoabandontheirindependence.Intheory,findingapartnershouldbemuchsimplerthesedays.Onlyafewgenerationsago,yourchoiceofsoulmate(心上人)wasconstrained(限制)bygeography,socialconventionandfamilytradition.Althoughitwasneverexplicit,manymarriageswereessentiallyarranged.Nowthosebarriershavebeenbrokendown.Youcanapproachabuilderorabrainsurgeoninanybarinanycityonanygivenevening.Whentheworldisyouroyster(牡蠣),yousurelyhaveabetterchanceoffindingapearl.Butitseemsthattheoldconventionshavebeenreplacedbyaneventighterconstraint:thetyrannyofchoice.Theexpectationsofpartnersareinflated(提高)toanunmanageabledegree:goodlooks,impressivesalary,kindtograndmother,andrightsocks.Thereisnoroomforerrorinthefirstimpression.Wethinkthatarelationshipcanbeperfect.Ifitisn’t,itisdisposable.Weworktoprotectourselvesagainstfutureheartacheanddon’tputinthehardemotionallaborneededtobuildastrongrelationship.Ofcourse,thisiscomplicatedbyrealities.Thecostofhousingandchild-rearingcreatespressuretohaveastableincomeandcareerbeforealifepartnership.1. Whatdoestherecentpollshow?A.Itisgettingmoredifficultforawomantofindherhusband.B.Itisgettingincreasinglydifficulttostartafamily.C.Itisgettingmoredifficultfora
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