遼寧地區(qū)高二英語Unit14教案

2007

年遼寧地域高二英語

Unit14

教學(xué)設(shè)計Newwords:1.freedom–n.[u]自由,有權(quán)givesb.freedomtodowhathethinksbest.Youhavethefreedomtodoasyouplease.freedomfrom沒有，免于Forthefirsttwodaysafterhebrokehisarm,hehadlittlefreedomfrompain.givesb.thefreedomof讓某人隨意使用Wegiveaguestthefreedomofthehouse.Hegavethemthefreedomofhislibrary.free–adj.自由freemarket,freetrade,freestyle2）不受拘束，隨意，任意a)befreetodo任意b)befreewith隨意3)沒有事，有空notbusyIamfreeThursdayevening.沒有占用，空著的nottaken“Ishisseatfree?”“yes,nooneisusingit.”免費freefrom沒有，不受。。。傷害freeofcharge/cost免費Heofferedtosupplyhimwiththetext-booksfreeofcharge.setsb.freeTheysettheprisonerfree.v.1)開釋Theyfreedtwelveoftheprisoners.Shefreedthebirdfromthecage.freefrom從。。。中解脫出來，掙脫Wemustfreethemselvesfromtheircontrol.2.civil–adj.1)[nocomp.非常較級（指法律）民事的Civillawisdifferentfromcriminallaw.民法AmericanCivilWar2)politeenoughtobeacceptable,esp.ifnotfriendly

（假如不是友善的）客氣的，有禮貌的Trytobeciviltohim,evenifyoudon’tlikehim.Keepaciviltongueinyourhead!(=stoptalkingrudely)civilian老百姓，老百姓civilitycivilization

禮貌客氣文明，文化3.murder–v.meanstokillapersononpurposekill---isageneralwordmeaningtocause(anything)todiebutcher---meantokillanimalsforfood屠宰assassinate---meanstokillanimportantpoliticalfigure

成心殺人

使死亡“暗害，刺殺”

政治要人massacre–killlargenumberof(esp.defenseless)people大屠戮Myunclewaskilledinaplanecrash.Thecoldweatherkilledourtomatoplants.Shewassenttoprisonformurderingherhusband.4.youth–n.1)timeofbeingyoung青年時代，年青的時候[u]可加a,青春inone’syouth2)youngman/male青年（人），小伙子[c]（esp.youngmale）（指個體[c]，Someyouthswerestandingnearthebusstop.Hewasaneasy-goingyouth./ayouthof20.3)(collective)youngmenandwomen(會合名詞[u]青年們，青年男女Alargepercentageofyouthwereunemployed.Theyouthofthecountryarereadytoworkhard.Somepeoplesaythattoday’syouthhasnosenseofresponsibility.Youthtodayareverydifferentfromahundredyearsago.Theyouthofthecountryis/arereadytofight.young--adj.Heisyoungforhisage.Ayoungcowiscalledacalf.Apuppyisayoungdog.n.年青人：theyoungTheyoungarebetterfedtodayinmanycountriesthaneverbefore.youthmeansolderthanteenagersteenagers–Childrenaged13to19areteenagerschildaveryyoungchildisababy,moreformalinfant5.prison–n.1)牢獄[u]withouttheputsb.in/intoprisonsendsb.toprisontakethrowsbintoprisoncastgotoprison/comeoutofprisonbreakprison逃獄=escapefromprisonbeinprison/outofprisonHehasbeeninprisonforfouryears.指牢獄房屋時[c]加冠詞Thecriminal’swifewenttotheprisontovisitherhusband.imprisonmentsentencesb.toforbid/forbadeorforbad/forbiddenorforbidforbidsbtododoingsthHeforbadehisdaughtertousehiscar.Smokingisforbiddenhere.Herfatherforbadetheirmarriage.allow/permit/o7.vote–n.1)投票；表決；選舉[c]takeavoteonsthputsthtothevoteSincethereissomedisagreementonthismatter,let’stakeputittothevote.既然在這個問題上有不一樣建議，我們進(jìn)行表決吧。2)therighttovoteinpoliticalelections投票權(quán)，選舉權(quán)IntheU.S.,peoplegetthevoteattheageof18.vote–v.voteforvoteagainstvoteagainstDidyouvoteforClintoninthelastelection?Theyvotedtoputoffthegame.8．demandsth.todothatshoulddoIdemandmyrights.ananswerIdemandtoknowthetruth.Theydemandthattheygetmoremoney.n.thedemandforingreatdemandIstheremuchdemandforteachersinthistown?Oilisingreatdemandthesedays.requestn.sb.todosththat(should)dorequiren.

avote

onit/

let

’ssbtodothat(should)dorequiresthofsb9.demonstrationn.1）游行[c]Theminersdemonstratedforbetterworkingconditions.make/hold/have/organize/planademonstration(against)Peopleinthatcountrymadeademonstrationagainstthewar.Theworkersofthatcountryheldademonstrationagainstthegovernment.2)示范，表演giveademonstrationofHegaveademonstrationofamachine./horse-riding.展現(xiàn)機器操作/騎馬10.discrimination---n.1)鄙視[u]Isthereracialdiscriminationinyourcountry?Lawshavebeenpassedagainstreligiousdiscrimination.

舉行示威2)鑒識力[u]Somepeopledon’tshowmuchdiscriminationintheirchoiceofbooks.Sheshowedtasteanddiscriminationinfurnishingherhome.discriminatevi.*discriminateagainst鄙視Insomepartsoftheworldpeoplediscriminateagainstforeigners.Thegovernment’spolicydiscriminatesagainstlower-paidworkers.

政府政策鄙視低收入工人。11.independence—n.[u]獨立，自主，自立independencefromThismoneygivesmeindependencefrommyfamily.TheUnitedStatesgainedindependencefromBritainin1776.

這筆錢使我不用依靠家庭。美國1776年離開英國而獨立。IndependenceDayJuly4th，1776independent–adj.獨立，不受拘束beindependentofAsyoumusthaveseenfrommywork,I’mperfectlyindependentofhim.Theseasonschange,independentofanyone’swishes.abolish–vt.取銷，取消stop,putanendto/doawaywithSlaverywasabolishedintheUSinthe19thcentury.Therearemanybadcustomsandlawsthatoughttobeabolished.Theteacherswanttodoawaywithcheatingintheirschool.(除去)13.prejudice---n.[c,u]unfair偏見，偏見PrideandprejudiceprejudiceagainstHehasaprejudiceagainstwomendrivers.他對女司機有偏見。14.regardless–adv.Whatevermayhappen(非正式)不論如何，不論如何Getthemoney,regardless!Regardlessof--prepcarelessof,withoutworryingaboutRegardlessofdanger,heclimbedthetower.Theydecoratedthehouseregardlessofthecost.Text:1.form1)成立某種由人組合的組織，社團(tuán)，構(gòu)成formatradeunion/associationsaparty/anation/anarmyfoundaparty/acountryanarmy/asocietythebusiness/thechurchahospital/aschool

不論，不管，不關(guān)懷adynastysetupalaboratory/hospitalsacommittee/aclassafundfor/thebusiness形成formahabitofanopinionanideaone’sownjudgmentatheoryone’scharactern.1)intheformof以。。。形式taketheformof表格，票據(jù)fillintheforms體形，輪廓[c]2.receivetheNobelPeacePrizegettheNobelPrizeforPeacegainwinobtainascholarship3.1)joinhands(withsb.insth)Don’twasteourenergies.Let

相互合作，攜起手來’sjoinhandsinthebusiness.不要浪費精力了，我們一同干吧Letusjoinhandsinfriendship.2)join(sb.)insth.Maryjoinedusintheconversation.

我們有好地攜起手來。Willyoujoinusinawalk(agameofbridge)/inbuyingapresentforher?3)joinin參加進(jìn)來Wedancedanddanceduntilalotofthemjoinedin.4)joinup連起來Theelectricianjoinedthewiresup.Thefirststageoftheoperationwastojoinupthebones.5)jointheparty/army/league/group/club比較：joinsb.sbinsthinsthtakepartin(actively)anactivepartincompeteinparticipateinbeactiveinattendameeting/school/alecturetake/sitforanexamenterforsinging/competition4.arrestvt.拘捕：I’vejustlearntthathehasbeenarrested.HedefendedthearrestedstrikersThepolicemanarrestedthethief.2)catch/fix/arrestone’sattention吸引（注意）5.give/make/deliveraspeechabout/on(tosb.)givealecture/atalk/aperformancespeech一般演講address正式演說或演講lecture學(xué)術(shù)演講Theheadmastergave/madeaspeechabout/ongoodmannerstothewholeschool.AtthemeetingMrRobinsonmadealongspeech.Wemadetheusualfarewellspeeches.鏈接：given過去分詞作定語：特定的，規(guī)定的，必定的Atthegiventimeshearrived.underthegivenconditiongivenname取的名字2)given短語作定語：在有。。。的狀況下，假如有，假設(shè)Givengoodhealth.Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.Giventheopportunityhemightwellhavebecomeanoutstandingcartoonist.考慮到（連詞）Giventheirinexperience/thattheyareinexperiencetheyconsideringConsideringhe’sonlybeenlearningEnglishhespeaksitverywell.6.mixed-racemarriage外族通婚amixedneighborhood各樣族混居的地方amixedschool

’vedoneagoodjob.mixeddoubles混淆雙打7.forbid嚴(yán)禁，不讓（做某事）1)forbidsb.todoMotherforbadherchildtostayoutaftermidnight.Itwasuselesstoforbidchildrentoplayinthepark.2)forbidsth./sb.Thegovernmentdecidedtoforbidthemeeting.Isupposeyoucanforbidheraslongassheisunderage.forbidamarriage*forbidsb.sthIforbidyoutheuseofmycell-phone.3)forbidsb.doingHeforbidssmokingduringofficehours.Smokingisforbiddenintheconcerthall.嚴(yán)禁進(jìn)入，不讓吃，不讓使用Hedidn’tlikehisdaughter’sboyfriendandforbadehimthehouse.IforbidyouthecarEverydoctorhadforbiddencoffeetoher.過去分詞作定語：ForbiddenCityEveatetheforbiddenfruit.8.section–n.1)區(qū)，地段thebusinesssectionofthecity

商業(yè)區(qū)theresidentialsectionInthemiddleofthetownthereisabusinesssection.Thelibraryhasaseparatesectionforreadingmagazinesandnewspaper.Thelibraryhasasectionforteachers.thesportsectionofanewspaper2）(書本文件)段，節(jié)divideachapterintofivesections9.havethe/norighttodosth.humanrights人權(quán)civilrights民權(quán)votingrights選舉權(quán)10.setanexampletoTomworkedhardandhesetagoodexampletohisclassmates.Hearrivedattheofficeearly,tosetanexampletotheothers.follow/copytheexampleof學(xué)習(xí)。。。的楷模/照。。。的樣子Iwillshowyouhowtohittheballandyoumustcopymyexample.take(forexample)Takemysisterforexample,sheisanexcellentsinger.teach/educationbyexample言傳身教Indoingthis,theyareteachin