英語(yǔ)五大基本句型

Fivebasicsentencepatterns之青柳念文創(chuàng)作五大基本句型一．五大基本句型：Ido.S+V（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）Youarebeautiful/handsome.S+V+C（主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）即“主系表”3.Iloveyou.S+V+O（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)）4.Youmakemehappy.S+V+O+C（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）5.Iwillgiveyouakiss.S+V+O+O（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)）二．詳盡解說(shuō)基本句型一：S十V主謂布局這類句型中的動(dòng)詞大多是不及物動(dòng)詞：

appear,apologize,arrive,come,die,disappear,fall,happen,rise

等如：學(xué)

生們

學(xué)習(xí)很

盡力._____________________________________基本句型二:S十V十C主系表布局稀有的系動(dòng)詞有：①be動(dòng)詞(是)；②感官動(dòng)詞smell(

:

look(看起來(lái)),聞起來(lái)),;taste(

feel(感到嘗起來(lái)

),),sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái));③示意狀態(tài)的:seem(仿佛),appear(仿佛，好像),keep(堅(jiān)持）,remain(還是),stay(繼續(xù)處于...狀態(tài))等等.④示意轉(zhuǎn)變或成就的:get(變得),become(成為),turn(變得),go(變?yōu)?,grow(逐漸變得),fall(變得),prove(證明)1)我們?cè)谌魏螘r(shí)候都應(yīng)當(dāng)堅(jiān)持安好.Weshould____________________anytime.2)這種食物嘗起來(lái)很糟糕._________________________________________________.3)春季到了，天氣變得愈來(lái)愈緩和.Springcomes.Itis______________________________.4)不要吃那種食品，它已經(jīng)演變了.Don'thavethefood._______________________________.基本句型三:S十V十O主謂賓布局1)我昨天看了一部電影.________________________________________________.2）這些孩子他們照看得很好.Theyhave_________________________ofthechildren．基本句型四:S十V十間接賓語(yǔ)“人”十直接賓語(yǔ)“物”布局1）昨天她父親給她買(mǎi)了一輛自行車作為誕辰禮物.Yesterdayherfather________________________________________asabirthdaypresent.Theoldman_____________________________intheLongMarch.(正在給孩子們講故事)注意：這類句型還可變換為：S+V＋直接賓語(yǔ)“物”＋for/tosb.+間接賓語(yǔ)“人”請(qǐng)把你的畫(huà)給我看一下.Pleaseshowmeyourpicture.==Please_____________________________________.2)我買(mǎi)了本書(shū)給他.I______________abook.=I_______abook__________.間接賓語(yǔ)前需要加to的經(jīng)常使用動(dòng)詞有：bring,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,pay,read,sell,send,show,teach,tellwish,write等.間接賓語(yǔ)前需要加

for

的經(jīng)常使用動(dòng)詞有：

buy,choose,make,order,paint,play(

演奏

)

，

sing,

等.5.基本句型五:S十V十O十C主謂賓賓補(bǔ)布局此句型句子的共同特色是：動(dòng)詞固然是及物動(dòng)詞，可是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不克不及表達(dá)完好的意思，一定加上一個(gè)賠償成分來(lái)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ).如call（叫）,choose（選）,find（發(fā)現(xiàn)）,make,name(命名)等詞.1）請(qǐng)讓孩子們安好下來(lái).Keep________________________,please.2）他們把門(mén)漆成綠色.Theypainted____________________.3)我們一定堅(jiān)持我們的學(xué)校潔.Wemust__________________________.4)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)懶怠的人.Wefound_______________________..5)他要我早點(diǎn)回來(lái)

.He

asked

me_______

________________soon.注意：動(dòng)詞make,let,see,hear,等后邊接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，省略to.如：1)Theboss________________________allday.(使他歇息)2)Wesaw______________.(他出去)這些詞有：一感feel二聽(tīng)hear,listento三讓(使)：let,make,have

迫四看：see,lookat,watch,notice三．演練：判定下邊各句分別屬于簡(jiǎn)單句的哪種基本句型：1.Theyworkhard.2.Theflowerisdead.3.Plantsneedwater.4.Hegivesmesomeseeds.5.Weshouldkeeptheplantsintheshade.MynameisLiKang.IliveinShijiazhuang.I’mwritingdownmythoughtsaboutit.MsShengaveusinstructions.Wemadehimmonitor.Yoursisterdancesbeautifully.Doingthatwouldbeplayingwithfire.Iwilltellmyfriendstoprotecttheenvironment.Theykepttheirmarriageasecret.Shegavemehertelephonenumber.Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.Iadvisewaitingtilltherighttime.Didyousleepwell?19.Horse-ridingandshootingaresomeofthemoreunusualevents.20.Popmusicmakespeoplefeeleasyandforgetabouttherealworld.翻譯以下句子：花（聞起來(lái)）香.昨夜發(fā)生火災(zāi).我們希望經(jīng)過(guò)大學(xué)入學(xué)測(cè)試.媽媽給我買(mǎi)了一雙鞋.我們要使我們的祖國(guó)變得更為斑斕.你應(yīng)當(dāng)全力學(xué)習(xí).她昨天回家很晚.我的兄弟都是大學(xué)生.冬天白天短，夜晚長(zhǎng).我不相信阿誰(shuí)人.圣誕節(jié)我們將去看望外籍教員.12.Johnson先生昨年教我們德語(yǔ).13.奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個(gè)風(fēng)趣的故事.我們叫她Alice.他的父親母親給他取名為John.III:Alettertoafriend英國(guó)女孩Jenny想在中國(guó)找一位筆友.請(qǐng)你依據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容,以李洋的名義給Jenny寫(xiě)一封80詞左右的信.信的開(kāi)首與開(kāi)首已給出,不計(jì)入要求詞數(shù),內(nèi)容可適合發(fā)揮.Name:LiYangAge:13Family:father,motherandIFavouritehobbies:swimmingandskatingOtherfavouritethings:Greenandyellow,riceanddumplings,dogsandbirds其余內(nèi)容：1.yourage,height,appearance(春秋，身高，相貌)2.yourhobbies(快樂(lè)喜歡)3.yourfamilyandyourhome(家庭)4.yourdream(胡想)DearJenny,Howareyou?Iamgladtomakefriendswithyou.Letmeintroducemyselfatfirst.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________