高中外研版英語(yǔ)選修七同步檢測(cè)Module3Literature33含答案

03課后操練提能[夯實(shí)·基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Oddlyenough,thatispreciselywhatI________(打算)．答案：intend2.Duringthewar,allfoodswere________(分派)inaplannedway.答案：distributed3.Ijustwantto________(累積)someusefulexperiencethere.答案：accumulate4.Ithasneverbeenherboastthatshealonecould________(達(dá)成)thework.答案：accomplish5.Chewyourfoodwellbeforeyou________(吞咽)it.答案：swallow6.Mygreatestc________iswhatshethinksofme.答案：concern7.Whoeverfirstdevelopedgunpowder,paper,printingandthec________werethosekindofpersons.答案：compass8.Threecompanieswereamalgamatedintoac________.答案：corporation9.IoweyouadebtofgratitudewhichIshallneverbeabletor________.1答案：repay10.Thesubjecttouchesourw________.答案：welfareⅡ.選詞填空escapefrom，intendto，ahugeamountof，befondof，asaresultof，sufferfrom1.Sheoften________headaches.答案：suffersfrom2.Hewascaptured,tryingto________theprison.答案：escapefrom3.Manyfactsemerged________theinvestigation.答案：asaresultof4.He________drawingwhenhewasachild.答案：wasfondof5.Shespent________moneyonthatcoat.答案：ahugeamountof6.Whendoyou________gotoLondon?答案：intendtoⅢ.達(dá)成句子1.Thedamprovides________________power.大壩供給了大批的能量。答案：ahuge/largeamountof2.Aflyingbutterfly________________andthecatranawaytocatchthebutterfly.一只飛著的蝴蝶吸引了貓的注意力，貓跑開去抓那只蝴蝶。2答案：drewthecat'sattention3.Mrs.Whitegavebirthtoafinehealthybaby________.懷特太太在40多歲時(shí)生了個(gè)美麗的健康嬰兒。答案：inherforties4.Itishardtohold____________childrenforalongtime.要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間吸引住孩子們的注意力是很難的事。答案：theattentionof5.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewas________________byhisuncle.他很小時(shí)父親母親就逝世了，他叔叔把他撫育長(zhǎng)大。答案：broughtupⅣ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)Suddenly,bestopped,hismouthopenin________(astonish)atthevisioninhiswindow:theladyhadbecometwo.答案：astonishment句意：忽然，他停了下來，嘴張得大大的。窗前的情形讓他很震撼：怎么這位女士變?yōu)榱藘蓚€(gè)？inastonishment“驚訝地，驚訝地”。2.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness________I，speaktohimagain.答案：will句意：只有當(dāng)他為他的魯莽向我致歉時(shí)，我才會(huì)再跟他說話。only＋狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首，主句要用部分倒裝；when指引的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般此刻時(shí)，主句應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般未來時(shí)。3.Itwasbymakinggreatefforts________shecaughtupwithotherstudents.答案：that句意：正是經(jīng)過巨大的努力她才追上了其余學(xué)生。本句是“Itis/was...that...”重申句型，重申方式狀語(yǔ)bymakinggreatefforts。3Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______even________(give)itathought.答案：willhe；give句意：校長(zhǎng)不會(huì)同意改變課程，他甚至連考慮也不會(huì)考慮。nor用于否認(rèn)句以后，指引另一含相像意義的否認(rèn)句，意為“也不”，此時(shí)nor所在的句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝；再依據(jù)前一句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)填將來時(shí)。______I______(know)aboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.答案：Had；known句意：假如我早知道這類計(jì)算機(jī)程序，就可以節(jié)儉大批的時(shí)間和精力了。hadIknown...是非真切條件句ifIhadknown...省略if后而成的倒裝句式?！猈asitbycuttingdownstaff______shesavedthefirm?—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.答案：that句意：——她是經(jīng)過減員挽救了企業(yè)嗎？——不是，是通過提高工作效率。問句是重申句的一般疑問句式“Wasit＋被重申部分＋that/who...？”，此處重申的是方式狀語(yǔ)，缺乏的是該句式中的that。Amongthecrisesthatfacehumans______(be)thelackofnaturalresources.答案：is句意：自然資源缺乏是人類所面對(duì)的危機(jī)之一。本題是一個(gè)主系表構(gòu)造的所有倒裝句，主語(yǔ)為thelackofnaturalresources，系動(dòng)詞用is，介詞短語(yǔ)amongthecrisesthatfacehumans作表語(yǔ)。8.Johnopenedthedoor.There______(stand)agirlhehadneverseenbefore.答案：stood句意：約翰翻開門，門外站著一個(gè)他從未見過的女孩。there位于句首時(shí)句子用所有倒裝。9.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide______themountain4climberwasrescued.答案：that句意：在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下，那個(gè)爬山者才被救出。本題是重申構(gòu)造Itwas...that...，被重申部分為withthehelpofthelocalguide，正確答案為該構(gòu)造中的that。10.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship______herealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.答案：did句意：直到他經(jīng)歷了真切的困難困苦，他才意識(shí)到我們對(duì)家庭的愛是重要的。notuntil屬于否認(rèn)意義的詞，放在句首，主句要用部分倒裝，依據(jù)句意可知realize這一動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在wentthrough以后，故用一般過去時(shí)。[提高·實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力]Ⅴ.閱讀理解PearlBuckwasthefirstAmericanwomantobeawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.ShewrotemorethanP1onehundredbooks.ButW1mostpeoplerememberPearlBuckforhernovelsaboutChina.Sheknewthecountryanditspeopleverywell.Fornearlyfortyyears,Chinawasherhome.Pearl'sparentswereCarolineandAbsalomSydenstricker.TheywerereligiousW2workersinChina.In1892,theywerevisitingtheUnitedStateswhenPearlwasborninHillsboro,WestVirginia.Threemonthsafterherbirth,thefamilylefttheUnitedStatesandmovedbacktoChina.PearlandherfamilylivedamongtheChinesepeople.Pearl'seducationbeganathome.HermothertaughthermanyofthethingsshewouldhavelearnedinanAmericanschool.AChinesetutorW3taught5Pearlothersubjects.TheyincludedthewritingsofthefamousthinkerConfuciusandChinesereading,writingandhistory.Whenshewasseven,shebeganreadingtheworksofBritishwriterCharlesDickens.Manyyearslater,aftershehadbecomeafamousauthor,shesaidthatDickens'writingstylehadthegreatestinfluenceonP2herownstyle.Herfirstnovelwascalled“EastWind,WestWind.”IttellsthestoryofaChinesegirlwholearnsaboutP3theWesternworld.ButitwasPearlBuck'snextbookthatmadeherfamousandbroughtherthemoneysheneeded.“TheGoodEarth”becamethetopsellingbookintheUnitedStatesin1931and1932.PearlBuckwonthePulitzerPrize.Thenextyear,PearlBuckwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.AfteralmostfortyyearsinChina,thewritermovedbacktotheUnitedStates.PearlBuckgavemanyspeechesP4inAmerica.ShetalkedtoyoungpeopleabouttheimportanceW4ofagoodeducation.Shetoldthemtheyneededtoknowmoreaboutotherpeoplearoundtheworld.PearlBuckdiedin1973,whenshewaseightyyearsold.PearlBuck是美國(guó)在文學(xué)方面第一個(gè)被授與諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的女人，她說她的寫作風(fēng)格受狄更斯的影響很大。D.herspeeches答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“ButmostpeoplerememberPearlBuckforhernovelsaboutChina.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。6WhoaffectedPearlBuck'swritingstylemostaccordingtothepassage?A.Hermother.B.Hertutor.C.CharlesDickens.D.Confucius.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最后一句可知PearlBuck自己說狄更斯的寫作風(fēng)格對(duì)她的寫作風(fēng)格的影響最大。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofPearlBuck?A.ShewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize.B.ShewasborninChinaandlivedtherefor40years.C.Herfirstnovelmadeherfamousandwealthy.D.Shestressedtheimportanceofagoodeducationinherspeeches.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句中的thefirstAmericanwoman可清除A項(xiàng)；依據(jù)第二段第三句可清除B項(xiàng)；依據(jù)第四段第三句可清除C項(xiàng)。依據(jù)最后一段中的“Shetalkedtoyoungpeopleabouttheimportanceofagoodeducation.”可知，PearlBuck各處演講，勸告年青人優(yōu)異教育的重要性，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribePearlBuck'slifeaccordingtothepassage?a.Her“TheGoodEarth”becameabestseller.b.ShewontheNobelPrize.c.ShebeganreadingtheworksofCharlesDickens.d.ShegavespeechesinAmerica.A.c，a，b，dB.a，c，b，dC.c，b，a，dD.d，b，c，a答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章可知：a中“TheGoodEarth”在19317年和1932年景為美國(guó)最熱銷書本；b中獲取諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)是“TheGoodEarth”成為熱銷書后的事情；c中PearlBuck七歲開始讀查爾斯·狄更斯的作品；d中她做演講是回美國(guó)后的事情，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為剩余選項(xiàng)。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.___1___MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：I'malreadyhungryandthere'snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetheright8materialsalready?___2___2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?___3___Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3.___4___Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.___5___Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.本文為說明文，題材是介紹說明類。緊張的生活節(jié)奏其實(shí)不阻礙你為自己或家人做上一頓爽口的飯菜，看看作者為我們供給的建議吧。B上文提到三個(gè)不常做飯的原因：能力、錢和時(shí)間。下文提到錢是下一個(gè)話題，這里主要討論怎樣利用花銷在烹調(diào)上的時(shí)間，故答案選B(能力是9簡(jiǎn)單改良的)。G該段建議提早做出烹調(diào)計(jì)劃，故答案選G(提早一點(diǎn)制定計(jì)劃會(huì)省去好多后邊的工作)。C依據(jù)下文“花銷幾乎同樣的時(shí)間來制作更多食品”可推測(cè)出，這里指把制作一條面包改為制作三到四條面包。A依據(jù)下文Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipes...可推測(cè)出，本空應(yīng)選A(試試新事物)。F依據(jù)下文“不要讓忙碌的日程阻礙你在飲食和生活方式上做出美好的改變”可推測(cè)出，答案選F(讓烹調(diào)和生活只是是快樂而非負(fù)擔(dān))。Ⅶ.書面