湖南省高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) M2 Unit 3 Amazing people（1） 牛津譯林

Unit3

AmazingpeopleModule21.explorev.探索→

explorern.探索者；exploration

探索→

explorativeadj.探究的2.braveadj.勇敢的→braveryn.勇敢(行為)→bravely

adv.勇敢地3.curiousadj.好奇的→

curiosityn.好奇心→curiously

adv.好奇地4.preservevt.保護(hù)，保存→preservationn.保護(hù)，保存→preserved

adj.經(jīng)防腐處理的熱點(diǎn)單詞5.discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)→discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)；discoverer發(fā)現(xiàn)者6.strangeadj.奇怪的，陌生的→

strangenessn.奇怪，陌生；stranger陌生人→strangelyadv.令人覺得奇怪的是，奇怪地7.presentvt.呈現(xiàn)；介紹；授予，贈(zèng)送→presentationn.呈現(xiàn)；介紹；授予，贈(zèng)送；present禮物熱點(diǎn)單詞8.sciencen.科學(xué)；scientist科學(xué)家→scientific;adj.科學(xué)的→scientificallyadv.科學(xué)地9.illadj.生病的；壞的，有害的→illnessn.疾??；病期10.examinevt.仔細(xì)檢查，審查，考查→

examinationn.考試，考查；examiner檢查者，審查者；主考者；examinee受試者，被試者熱點(diǎn)單詞1.Certainlythismanisatopexpertinthisarea,buthestillfeelsalotofuncertaintyinthesuccessoftheexperiment.2.Theyhavefinalizedthedetailsoftheconstruction,socanyouinformusthefinallistofthearchitects?3.ComparedwithChang'eI,Chang'eIIwilltakefewerdaystoreachitsorbitaroundthemoon.Thoseinterestedcanmakemorecomparisonsbetweenthetwomachines.

熱點(diǎn)單詞4.ExpressedinclearandfluentEnglish,themessagecouldn'thavebeenmisunderstood.Istillrememberanexpressionusedbythespeaker,whichnon-nativeswouldn'thaveused.5.Acolonyofantsisaverywellorganizedsociety.Manyscientistshaveshowninterestintheirorganizational

features.

熱點(diǎn)單詞6.Onlytwosurvivedtheaccident.Eventhesurvivors;themselvesmarveledattheirsurvival.7.Whoeveristhefirsttosucceed,theywillgettheaward.Successful

peopledeserveit.8.Themanagersarebeinggivensometraininginmanagement

skills.熱點(diǎn)單詞9.Theweststillhasdoubtaboutourdeterminationtobuildademocraticnation.WeneedtoshowthewesternersthatChinaissuretobecomeademocracy.10.I'dneverfoughtinarealwar.ThatfighterwasthefirstplaneIhadflown.11.Wewerecommandedtoshootatthefigures.Whowasthecommanderanyway?熱點(diǎn)單詞

根據(jù)中文填單詞完成句子，每空一詞(記憶時(shí)，用下列橫線上的新單詞造句記憶)1.那個(gè)勇敢且喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的探險(xiǎn)家兼藝術(shù)家非常聰明，對(duì)他家鄉(xiāng)以外的世界很好奇。

Thebraveandadventurousexplorerandartistwasverybrightandcuriousabouttheworldoutsidehishometown.熱點(diǎn)單詞2.奇怪的是，那個(gè)保存完好的埃及國王的大量黃金馬上被傾空了。

Strangely，agreatdealofgoldofthewell-preservedEgyptiankingwasemptiedrightaway

.熱點(diǎn)單詞3.他們檢查木乃伊后的科學(xué)解釋是，打開的墳?zāi)故剐迈r空氣擾亂了病毒，這就導(dǎo)致了人們生某種疾病甚至死亡。

Thescientificexplanationaftertheirexaminingthemummiesisthattheopenedtombmadefreshairdisturbtheviruses，whichresultedinpeople'scertainillness

orevendeath.

熱點(diǎn)單詞4.那個(gè)古代的秘書啟航去出席一個(gè)素質(zhì)教育會(huì)議，他被證明是冰山事件的唯一幸存者。

Theancientsecretary，whoprovedtobetheonlysurvivorintheicebergaccident,setsail;tobepresentameetingon

qualityeducation.

熱點(diǎn)單詞5.1983年參軍和1987年成為戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)飛行員的楊利偉成功地通過心理測試，并最終贏得中國第一宇航員的席位，這成就了他童年的夢想。

YangLiwei,whojoinedthearmyin1983andbecameafighterpilotin1987,passedthepsychologicaltestssuccessfullyandfinallywonhimhispositionasChina'sfirstastronaut，whichmadehimlivehisdreaminhischildhood

.熱點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)短語根據(jù)中文寫出英文短語1.啟航，前往……setsail

2．也，以及

aswellas

3．立刻，馬上

rightaway

4．成功，帶來好結(jié)果

payoff

5．大量，許多

agreatdealof

6．引起(某種結(jié)果

resultin

7．載入史冊

godowninhistory

重點(diǎn)短語8．尊敬某人

lookuptosb.

9．實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想

liveone'sdream

10.把……從……空出empty…of

11．與……作比較

compare…with…

12．與……有關(guān)

havesomethingtodowith13．一……就……on/upon(doing)sth.14．以……出名

beknownas

15．因……而著名

befamousfor1.bythetime(＝before)…在……之前2.Whatiscertain,though,isthat…what從句為主語從句，what在從句中作主語。that從句為表語從句，that在從句中只起連接作用，不作任何成分。3.…itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhat…itwas/is…that…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語或狀語，不可強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。重點(diǎn)句型Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文中的重點(diǎn)句子進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換1.Uponenteringthetomb,Carter'sluckypetbird,whichhadledhimtotheplace,waseatenbyasnake.

Assoonasheentered

thetomb,Carter'sluckypetbird,whichhadledhimtotheplace,waseatenbyasnake.2.AtthemomentofCarnarvon'sdeath,thelightswentoutinCairo,thecapitalofEgypt.Themoment

Carnarvondied,thelightswentoutinCairo,thecapitalofEgypt.重點(diǎn)句型3.ArthurMace,anothermemberoftheteam,alsodiedshortlyafterthediscovery.ArthurMace,anothermemberoftheteam,alsodiedsoonafter

thediscovery.4.Ifbreathedin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.Ifthevirusesarebreathedin,theycancauseillnessorevendeath.重點(diǎn)句型

5.Theynotonlystudiedallthesubjectsrequiredtobeanastronautbutalsolearnedsurvivalskillsandallabouthowspaceshipsandrocketsarebuilt.Notonlydidtheystudyallthesubjectsrequiredtobeanastronautbutlearnedsurvivalskillsandallaboutspaceshipandrocketbuilding.重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型Ⅱ.漢譯英1.到他實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想時(shí)他已經(jīng)因勤奮而聞名全州。(by;realize)Hehadbecomewell-knowntothewholestatebythetimeherealizedhisdream.2.將給我們帶來無盡麻煩的是：這個(gè)技術(shù)已經(jīng)為敵國所掌握。(suggest;run)Whatwillcauseusendlesstroubleisthatthetechnologyhasbeenmasteredbyourenemycountry.重點(diǎn)句型3.是人類的好奇心讓我們不斷地做出新的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)Itishumancuriositythatgetsustomakemorescientificdiscoveries.4.當(dāng)人們被詢問他們不熟悉的內(nèi)容時(shí)，他們就會(huì)說話結(jié)巴(stammer)。(省略式的時(shí)間狀語從句)

Whenquestionedaboutthingspeopleknowlittleabout,theywillstammer.重點(diǎn)單詞1、curiousadj.好奇的；奇怪的，不尋常的；難以理解的

becuriousabout

對(duì)……感到好奇

becurioustodosth.對(duì)做某事感到好奇

becurious＋that從句/wh-從句(從句謂語可用陳述語氣也可用虛擬語氣)①Iheardacuriousnoisecomingfromabove.

我聽到從上面?zhèn)鱽淼囊粋€(gè)奇怪的響聲。重點(diǎn)單詞②Wewerecuriousaboutthecauseoftheaccident/aboutwhatcausedtheaccident.

我們對(duì)事故的起因很好奇。③He'scurioustoknowwhatshesaid.

他想知道她說了什么。④Theyare_curious_how_it_is_(should_be)_made.

他們很想知道這是怎么做成的。重點(diǎn)單詞⑤Kidsarealways____aboutwhattheyseeforthefirsttime.A.eagerB.curiousC.anxiousD.interested

B

考查四個(gè)形容詞的詞義。A意為“急切盼望的，熱心的”；B意為“好奇的，求知欲強(qiáng)的”；C意為“擔(dān)憂的”；D意為“感興趣的”。知識(shí)運(yùn)用解析重點(diǎn)單詞2、present

n.

贈(zèng)品,禮物；現(xiàn)在

adj.

現(xiàn)在的(名詞前)；出席的(be動(dòng)詞后)

vt.

介紹,引見；呈獻(xiàn)，贈(zèng)送；上演；提出；出示①Wereyoupresentwhenthenewswasannounced?宣布那消息時(shí)你在場嗎？②Hepresentedherwithabunchofflowers.他獻(xiàn)給她一束花。重點(diǎn)單詞atpresent,nowatpresent“現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)前，眼下”，相對(duì)將來(inthefuture)now“現(xiàn)在”，相對(duì)過去(inthepast)辨析重點(diǎn)單詞③Idon'tneedanyhelpatpresent.

眼下我不需要幫助。

(言下之意：也許我將來需要幫助。)④Idon'tneedanyhelpnow.我現(xiàn)在不需要幫助。

(言下之意：我過去需要幫助現(xiàn)在不需要了。)重點(diǎn)單詞⑤____plansarebeingmadeforaplayattheendofthesummerinordertocollectmoneyfortheHopeProject.A.InthepastB.InfutureC.AtpresentD.Sofar

C

根據(jù)句中現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)可以判斷計(jì)劃是正在制訂中，故選C。

inthepast過去；infuture在將來；sofar到目前為止。知識(shí)運(yùn)用解析重點(diǎn)單詞3、辨析disturb,interrupt(1)disturb和interrupt都是及物動(dòng)詞，但意思不同。前者是“干擾、困擾”，后者是“打斷”。(2)disturb還可表示“妨礙；妨害；侵犯(權(quán)利)；弄亂，打亂(計(jì)劃等)；激蕩(水面)”。①Shewasdisturbedtohearyouhadbeeninjuredintheaccident.

她聽到你在事故中受了傷感到不安。重點(diǎn)單詞②Don't_interrupt_your_teacherwhileheistalking.

老師在講話的時(shí)候你不要打斷他。③Heputhisoarsinthewateranddisturbedthesmoothsurfaceofthelake.

他把槳放入水中，攪亂了平靜的湖面。④Don'tdisturbthepaperonmydesk.

別亂動(dòng)我桌上的文件。

disturbingadj.令人不安的；使人震驚的重點(diǎn)單詞⑤Theprogrammewas____forhalfanhourbecauseofasuddenpowerfailurelastnight.A.disturbedB.missedC.interruptedD.paused

C

本句意思為“昨晚因停電，節(jié)目被中斷了半個(gè)小時(shí)?！?/p>

interrupt中斷；disturb打亂，擾亂；miss思念，錯(cuò)過；pause暫停，為不及物動(dòng)詞。知識(shí)運(yùn)用解析重點(diǎn)單詞4、辨析examine,inspect,check

這些動(dòng)詞都有“調(diào)查、檢查”之意。(1)examine是最普通用詞，可指粗略地查看，也可指仔細(xì)觀察或調(diào)查以確定事物的性質(zhì)、功能、特點(diǎn)等。(2)inspect是指根據(jù)完美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或品質(zhì)等對(duì)被檢查的對(duì)象進(jìn)行比較，以檢查或視察該事物是否有差異、缺陷。它側(cè)重按一定質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢查某物，找出不足或不同之處。(3)check指“核對(duì)，檢查”。重點(diǎn)單詞①Theyputascreenaroundhisbedsothatthedoctorcouldexaminehim.

他們在他的床的四周放上屏風(fēng)，以便醫(yī)生給他做檢查。②Hecarefully_inspectedthechinaforcracks.

他仔細(xì)檢查瓷器看有無裂紋。③HecheckedhisfurnitureandfoundhiscolorTVsetgone.

他核對(duì)家具，發(fā)現(xiàn)彩色電視機(jī)不見了。重點(diǎn)單詞④He____hisfurnitureverycarefullyandfoundhisgoldwatchmissing.A.lookedB.checkedC.investigateD.scanBlook表示“一般的看”，為不及物動(dòng)詞;check是檢查、核對(duì)，看看是有還是無，是對(duì)還是錯(cuò);investigate指為發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)真相或了解掌握情況而進(jìn)行深入細(xì)致地現(xiàn)場考察;scan指細(xì)看或?yàn)g覽，根據(jù)句意選B。知識(shí)運(yùn)用解析重點(diǎn)單詞5、

辨析

certain，sure

一般來說，sure和certain的用法是相同的，但sure的語氣比certain聽起來弱些，而區(qū)別主要體現(xiàn)在搭配上。(1)兩者都能用于以下句型中：

a.besure/certain＋about/of短語，表示“對(duì)(某事)有把握”。主語必須是人，about/of之后多跟名詞、代詞。①Iamsure/certainofhisreturning.

我確信他會(huì)回來。重點(diǎn)單詞b.besure/certaintodosth.句型中，表示“一定會(huì)做某事”，主語可以是人，也可以是物。②Springissure/certaintofollowwinter.

冬天過后一定是春天。③Thisissure/certaintoresultin/causeaquarrel.

這肯定會(huì)引起一場爭吵。c.兩者都能用于“sb.besure/certain＋從句”和“sb.makesure/certain＋從句”句型中，表示“確信……”，“確定；弄清楚”。④You