新高考英語(yǔ)（北師大版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)教師用書選修8UNIT24SOCIETY

三言兩語(yǔ)1.TheLiteratureSocietyrecommendedavarietyofgoodbooks，encouragingustogetpleasurefromreading.2．Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseourcuriosityaboutsciencediscoveries.3．Readingwidelyenablesmetohaveachancetobroadenmyhorizons.1.約翰今天想來(lái)看我。我寧愿他明天來(lái)today.Intstoseemetoday.Iwould_rather_he_came_tomorrow.2．到了我們采取措施保護(hù)自然資源的時(shí)候了。It's_high_time_that_we_should_come/cametopreservethenaturalresources.[單詞拼寫應(yīng)用]核心單詞1．sentencen．&vt.判決；判刑2．resignvt.&v3．undertakevt.著手做，從事；答應(yīng)；承諾4．virtuen．優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處5．rotvt.&v6．castvt.&v7．consequentlyadv.所以，因此8．burdenn．重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)9．a(chǎn)bundantadj.大量的，豐富的10．a(chǎn)ccumulatev.積累，積聚11．a(chǎn)djustmentn．調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)12．diverseadj.不同的；多種多樣的13．deletevt.刪除14．skipv.跳過(guò)；跳讀15．editionn.版本16．thirstn．渴望；口渴17．finev．罰款18．a(chǎn)bolishvt.廢除，廢止；取消19．swingvi.搖擺；秋千[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Heresigned(resign)asmanageraftereightyears.2．Theyflewoverthebeach，casting(cast)ahugeshadow.3．WhenIundertook(undertake)tomendhiswatchforhim，Ididn'tbargainforallthistrouble.4．Themanwas_sentenced(sentence)todeathtwoyearsago.5．Heispoisonedbyeatingrotten(rot)meat.6．Allthecandidateshavetheirvirtues(virtue)andvices.拓展單詞1．volunteerv．自愿做→volunteern．志愿者→voluntaryadj.自愿的2．a(chǎn)bundantadj.大量的→abundancen．大量3．signv．簽名；打手勢(shì)n．招牌；跡象；符號(hào)→signaturen．簽名4．governvt.統(tǒng)治，管理→governorn．統(tǒng)治者，總督→governmentn．政府5．a(chǎn)djustvt.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；使適應(yīng)→adjustmentn．調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)6．diverseadj.各種各樣的→diversityn．多樣性；差異7．mercyn．寬容，仁慈→mercifuladj.寬大的，仁慈的8．editvt.編輯；校訂→editorn．編輯；編者，校訂者→editionn．版本9．electvt.選舉，推選→electionn．選舉10．thirstn．口渴→thirstyadj.口渴的11．containvt.包含；裝有→containern．容器[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或所給提示填空。1．Itdoesn'thavetobealargecontainertocontainthesefruits.(contain)2．Iamthirstyforthem，andmythirstisoverwhelming.(thirst)3．Themercifulmerchantshowedmercytothepoorfather.(mercy)4．Thediversityofregionsincludesthediversewaysofhistoricaldevelopment.(diverse)5．Zhejianghasalonghistoryandabrilliantculturebehind，coupledwithabundantnaturalsceneriesandhistoricalsites，contributingtotheabundanceoftouristresources.(abundant)6．Thanks，willyoupleasefillintheregistrationformandsignyoursignaturehere？(sign)7．Ifyoumovetoanewcity，you'dbetteradjustit.Sometimesit.Sometimes，itishardtomakesomeadjustments.(adjust)8．Inthelatestelection，MarywaselectedchairwomanoftheStudentUnion.(elect)9．Sheusedtoeditnewspapers，andnowsheistheeditorofadictionarywhichisnowinitssixthedition.(edit)閱讀單詞1．inequalityn．不平等2．graphn．圖表3．depositvt.存儲(chǔ)，儲(chǔ)蓄4．currencyn．貨幣5．vacantadj.未住人的，空置的6．pensionn．退休金，養(yǎng)老金7．leisuren．閑暇，空閑8．frameworkn．構(gòu)架，結(jié)構(gòu)9．feastn．盛宴，宴會(huì)10．fragrantadj.有香味的11．spoonfuln．一匙之量12．penaltyn．刑罰，懲罰13．moreoveradv.再者，此外14．merchantn．商人1．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)．..wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.罰款2．Wehadtoresignourselvestomakingalossonthesale.屈從3．Shehadakindofvacantlookonherface.茫然的4．Shesaidthecastwon'tincludeanystars.演員表[短語(yǔ)多維應(yīng)用]高頻短語(yǔ)e_into_being形成，存在2．show_off炫耀，夸耀3．do_away_with廢除；擺脫，消滅4．knock_into_sb.撞上某人；偶然遇到5．contribute_to促進(jìn)；有助于6．play_an_important_role_in在……中起重要作用7．o_account考慮；注意，體諒8．to_start_with首先[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。relatives.Butdtoaskmyeldersistertoshowoffhersinginganddancinginfrontofherfriendsandrelatives.Butinmyview，hedidn't①takemysister'sfeelingsinto_accountunwillingly.Sondsometimesshediditunwillingly.SoIadvisedthatmymothershould②do_away_withbehavior.Asbehavior.Asweallknow，parents'respect③plays_an_important_role_inthechildren'sgrowth，which④contributes_totheirhealthypsychology.9.above_all最重要的是；首先10．be_well/better_off過(guò)得好/更好11．break_into闖入；突然開始12．wind_sb.up故意惹惱某人13．on_principle根據(jù)原則14．keep_an_eye_on注意，留意15._take...seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待……16．sentence_sb.to_death判某人死刑[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。Aftergivingbirthtoasecondbaby，myfriendtoldmethatherlife⑤wasnotbetter_off.Herdaughteroften⑥broke_intoheryoungerbrother'sbedroomandhithim.Itwasobviousthatshe⑦windedhimup，whichmadeherangry.ButIthink⑧on_principle，itwasshethatshouldberesponsibleforthis.SoIadvisedherto⑨t(yī)akeitseriouslyand⑩keep_an_eye_onherdaughterindailylife.[句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.not...but...Notincreasedhappiness，butstressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoybeingwithourfriendsandfamilies.我生氣不是因?yàn)槟惴稿e(cuò)，而是因?yàn)槟銢]有告訴我。Iamangrynot_because_you_made_mistakes，butbecauseyoudidnottellmeaboutthem.2.wouldrather后面跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣I'dratheryoudidn'tmentionthat.我真希望你馬上就動(dòng)身。Iwould_rather_you_started_offrightaway.3.make復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs，whichmadeiteasiertokeepaneyeonpeople'smovements.我記得我向你清楚表示過(guò)我不會(huì)來(lái)。IrememberImade_it_clear_to_youthatIwasnotcoming.4.whatif要是……會(huì)怎么樣呢Whatifsomemarriedpeoplehaveaffairs？如果下周數(shù)學(xué)考試我不及格怎么辦？What_ifIfailthemathsexamnextweek？1．burdenn.負(fù)擔(dān)，重?fù)?dān)vt.(使)擔(dān)負(fù)(沉重或艱難的任務(wù)、職責(zé)等)(1)beaburdenon/to...是……的負(fù)擔(dān)(2)burdensb./oneselfwithsth.裝載……；使……負(fù)擔(dān)……beburdenedwith...負(fù)重；為……所累carrytheburden挑起這副擔(dān)子beburdenedwithheavytaxation承擔(dān)沉重的稅款[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Idon'twanttoburdenyouwithmyproblems.②Theburdenonhisbackseemedtobecrushinghimtotheearth.③Toomuchpraiseisaburdentoachild.④Burdenedsuchabigfamily，hehadtoworkhardalldaylong.Burdened后加with[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Hewasburdenedwithendlesspaperwork，sohedidn'thavetimetoassistyou.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Burdened_with_endless_paperwork，hedidn'thavetimetoassistyou.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))2．undertakevt.著手做，從事，承擔(dān)；允諾，答應(yīng)undertake＋n./pron.承擔(dān)……undertaketodo...著手做……；答應(yīng)做……undertakethat...答應(yīng)……undertakefor...為……負(fù)責(zé)undertakeresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任undertaketofinishthejob同意完成這項(xiàng)工作[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Icanundertakethatyouwillenjoythetrip.②I'llundertakeforyoursecurity.③Heundertookimprovingtheworkingconditionsandtheworkerswereexpectingit.improving→to_improve[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))SheundertooktofinishthejobbyFridaylastnight.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Sheundertook_that_she_would_finish_the_jobbyFridaylastnight.3．a(chǎn)bundantadj.大量的；豐盛的；充裕的(1)beabundantin富有……；……很豐富(2)abundancen.豐富anabundanceof豐富的，許多的inabundance大量；富裕beabundantinnaturalresources有豐富的自然資源[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Therewasanabundance(abundant)ofcornlastyear.②Wildflowersgrowinabundanceonthehillsides.③SouthAfricaisadevelopingcountrywhichisabundantinnaturalresources.④AtthefeastofNewYear'sEvethereisanabundanceinfoodanddrinks.in→of[鏈接寫作]——完成句子這個(gè)國(guó)家有很多熟練工人，但工作職位不夠。Thecountryhasan_abundance_of_skilled_workers，butnotenoughjobs.4．resignvt.&vi.辭職，辭去；使順從resignone'sjob/post/position辭去工作/職位resignfrom從……辭職resignoneselfto(doing)sth.順從……；使自己安于(做)某事resignas...辭去當(dāng)……的職務(wù)resign...to...把……托付給……[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Sheresignedfromherjobforpersonalreasons.②Youmustresignyourselvestowaiting(wait)abitlonger.③Itisreportedthatmoreandmoreparentsresigntheirchildrentotheirgrandparentsathometown.④Wehadtoresignourselvesmakingalossonthesale.ourselves后加to[鏈接寫作]——完成句子他仍在董事會(huì)，但幾個(gè)月前他辭去了董事長(zhǎng)職務(wù)。Heisstillontheboard，butheresigned_as_chairmansomemonthsago.(resignas)5．electvt.選舉，推選；選擇(1)electsb.to...選舉某人進(jìn)入……electsb.as/tobe...選舉某人為……electtodosth.選擇做某事(2)electionn．選舉；推舉；當(dāng)選runforanelection參加競(jìng)選electSmithasmayor選史密斯當(dāng)市長(zhǎng)ageneralelection大選[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Sixtheatrecompanieshavebeenelectedto_take(take)partinthisyear'sfestival.②F·D·RooseveltwaselectedfourtimesaspresidentoftheUS.③Thefinalelection(elect)resultswillbeannouncedonFriday.④Hewaselectedthechairmanoftheeducationcommittee.去掉第一個(gè)the[鏈接寫作]——完成句子在美國(guó)每四年舉行一次總統(tǒng)選舉。InAmerica，presidentialelections_are_held_every_four_years.6．sentencen．判決vt.宣判；判刑(1)serveasentence服刑pass/givesentenceonsb.給某人判刑(2)sentencesb.tosth.給某人判……刑(常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))besentencedtodeath/threeyearsinprison被判死刑/三年徒刑[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①WangLijunwassentencedto15yearsinprison.②Theprisonerhasservedasentenceandwillbereleasedtomorrow.③TheyweresentencedfortheirpartinApril'scoupattempt.④Thejudgewillpasssentencetothemurdertomorrowafterlookingatthereport.to→on[鏈接寫作]——完成句子因他是初次犯罪，法官對(duì)他予以輕判。Thejudgepassed_a_light_sentence_on_himbecauseitwashisfirstoffence.7．castvt.投下；投以(笑容，視線)；投射(光、影子)；扔；拋；投票castashadow/cloudover/onsth.給……投下一層陰影castdoubtonsth.使懷疑某事，使不確信某事castalook/glanceatsb./sth.向……看一眼castdown使沮喪，使失望casthisnetintowater把網(wǎng)撒到水里castashadowonthewall把影子投射到墻上[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Herfather'sillnesscastashadowovertheweddingcelebrations.②Shecastaglanceinthemirrorandwentout，shuttingthedoorbehindher.③Hewascastdownbythesadnews.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子他的所作所為使人們對(duì)他的誠(chéng)實(shí)產(chǎn)生了懷疑。Whathehaddonecast_doubt_on_his_honesty.8．thirstn．渴，口渴；渴望(1)satisfy/relieveone'sthirst解渴，止渴dieofthirst死于干渴athirstforknowledge如饑似渴的求知欲thirstforsth.渴望/渴求某物(2)thirstyadj.渴的bethirstyforsth.渴望/渴求某物[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空Drinkwheneveryoufeelthirsty(thirst)duringexercise.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯雖然他不富裕，但他非常渴求電腦知識(shí)。①Thoughheisnotrich，heis_thirsty_forthecomputertechnology.(thirsty)②Thoughheisnotrich，heis_dying_forthecomputertechnology.(dying)③Thoughheisnotrich，helongs_forthecomputertechnology.(long)④Thoughheisnotrich，heis_eager_forthecomputertechnology.(eager)9．showoff炫耀，夸耀；賣弄；顯示onshow公開展出showsb.in帶某人進(jìn)來(lái)showsb.aroundsp.帶某人參觀某個(gè)地方showup到達(dá)；顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)；使別人難堪showsb.out帶某人出去showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①M(fèi)ikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.②Sheshowedmearound_herfactoryandintroducedmetoeverybody.③Afewhundredpeopleshowedoff，aswellassometelevisioncameramenandreporters.off→up[鏈接寫作]——完成句子你昨天為什么沒有參加會(huì)議？Whydidn'tyoushow_up_at_the_meetingyesterday?10．comeintobeing形成，存在comeintoexistence開始存在，建立，產(chǎn)生comeintoeffect/force生效comeintouse開始被使用comeintopower掌權(quán)comeintosight/view看見；進(jìn)入視野comeintofashion開始流行[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Whendidthetermof“new-newpeople”comeintoexistence(exist)?②Thenewtaxregulationscameintoeffect/forcelastmonth.③TheKingdomofItalyformallycameintobeing④Idon'tknowwhentheunionwehavebeenlookingforwardtowillbecomeintobeing.去掉be[鏈接寫作]——完成句子當(dāng)敵人進(jìn)入我們的視野再開槍。Don'tfireuntiltheenemiescome_into_our_sight.11．keepaneyeon照看；密切注視keepaway(from)不使接近，不接近keepback阻止，抵制；扣下；隱瞞keepout使不入內(nèi)keepup保持，繼續(xù)，持續(xù)keepupwith...不落后，趕上keepsb.fromdoingsth.不讓某人做……keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Willyoukeepaneyeonmychildforawhile?②Foodproductionisnotkeepingupwithpopulation.③Wehadnowaytokeephimfromgetting(get)involvedinthematter.④Ikeepinthetouchwiththemfromtimetotimebythephone.去掉第一個(gè)the[鏈接寫作]——完成句子請(qǐng)幫忙照看一下我的行李好嗎？Couldyoudomeafavourandkeep_an_eye_on_my_luggage?12．knockinto撞上某人knockabout/around閑逛，漫游knockdown/over撞倒；打倒；拆除knockat(on)敲(門、窗、墻等)knockout撞出；敲擊knockagainst撞到……上knockoff減價(jià)；中斷，停止[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①TheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson.②Hehasnowknockedoutmostoftheothercompetitors.③Hewasknockedoverbyabusandbrokehisleg.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子我們想去北京，在那兒待幾天到處逛逛。WewanttogotoBeijing，andknock_about_for_a_few_days.13．(教材P34)Notincreasedhappiness，butstressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoybeingwithourfriendsandfamilies.(結(jié)果)不是更快樂了，而是壓力(增加了)，獨(dú)處和享受與朋友、家人共處的自由支配時(shí)間更少了。[句法句式]not...but...“不是……而是……”，表示取舍關(guān)系，常連接主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。(1)notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，常連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和并列句。(2)若not...but...與notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與就近的名詞、代詞保持人稱、數(shù)的一致。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Notyoubutyourfatheris(be)toblame.②Theyownnotonebutthreehouses.③Notonlycancer，butalsoheartandlungdiseaseisinfluencedbysmoking.is→are14．(教材P36)What_if_somemarriedpeoplehaveaffairs？要是一些已婚的人有了婚外情怎么辦？[句法句式]Whatif...？表示“如果……怎么辦？”。(1)howcome意為“……是怎么回事？”，可以單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)在對(duì)話中，也可以在howcome后接語(yǔ)序完整的陳述句。(2)Sowhat？“那又怎么樣？”[金句推送](2018·天津卷)Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatinterestedin?如果他們談?wù)撘环悴桓信d趣的畫很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間你會(huì)怎么辦？[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whatifitrainstomorrow？Willwestillhavethepractice?②SinceshespentfiveyearsinParis，howcomeherFrenchissobad?[鏈接寫作]——完成句子——他比你小15歲！——那又怎么樣？—Heisfifteenyearsyoungerthanyou!—So_what？多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwillundertakeafullinvestigationintotheaccident.2．Don'ttakeitseriously(serious)—hewasonlyteasing.3．Atthepartytherewasfoodanddrinkinabundance(abundant)．4．It'shightimethatyoustarted/should_start(start)working.5．Thelittlegirlwouldratherwalk(walk)homefromschooleveryafternoon.維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．Itisgoodmanners(manner)foranArabtostandclosetohisfriendwhentheyaretalking.2．Hewassentencedtothreeyearsinprisonbecauseoffamilyviolence.3．Theoldmanwasknockeddown/overbyanelectricbike，butfortunatelynotseriouslyhurt.4．Thegirldecidedthatshewouldresignherselftohisfather'sguidance.5．Theoldmandoesn'twanttobeaburdento/onhischildren.維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏1．Sinceeverythingdevelops，wehavetomakeanadjustment(adjust)tothechangingsituation.2．Hespokesoclearlyastomakehimselfunderstood(understand)．3．Whydoyouwanttovolunteerforourorganization?4．Thecompanywasfined(fine)$20,000forbreakingsafetyregulations.5．3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.語(yǔ)篇練習(xí)——提升能力提能一單元話題語(yǔ)篇練根據(jù)教材課文P34內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inmodernsociety，1.trapped(trap)inaspendingcircle，mostofusworkhardtoearnmoremoneyand2.whenwehavemoremoney，wespendmore，sowehavetoworkevenharder.Butthemoremoneyweearn，the3.less(little)weoftenseeit.Inthespendingcircle，weaccumulate4.possessions(possess)andworktowardstheownershipofbiggerandbetterhouses.Asaresult，whatwegetisnot5.increased(increase)happiness，6.butstressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoybeingwithourfriendsandfamilies.Thereisagrowingresistancetothisconsumers