賓語從句精講專練

賓語從句定義：由一個句子來充當動詞的賓語，這樣的復合句叫賓語從句。例如：HecanspeakEnglish（這是簡單句，不是賓語從句）(動詞)（名詞賓語）Hesays(that)hecanspeakEnglish（賓語從句）(動詞)（句子賓語）Hesays(that)hecanspeakEnglish(主句)（從句）賓語從句連接詞：賓語從句通常由連接詞來連接。eq\o\ac(○,1).由that連接（that在句中不作成分，無意義，可省略）注：所跟從句為陳述句時，用that連接例如：Hesays.Heisastudent.(合并為一句)Hesays(_______)heisastudent.eq\o\ac(○,2).由If或whether連接（If/whether當“是否”講.在句中不作成分，但有意義，不可省略）注：所跟從句為一般疑問句時，用If/whether連接例如：Heasks.Isheastudent?(合并為一句)Heasks________heisastudent.eq\o\ac(○,3).由特殊疑問詞who.Whose.Whom.Which.When.Where.How.Howmany.Howlong.Howsoon.Howoften等連接。（這些詞在句中作成分，有意義，不可省略）注：所跟從句為特殊疑問句時，用特殊疑問詞連接。例如：Hewantstoknow.Whenwillhecomeback?(合并為一句)Hewantstoknow__________shewillcomeback.賓語從句語序：從句用陳述語序例如：1.Heasksifheisastudent.(陳述語序)2.Heasksifisheastudent.（ⅹ）(疑問語序)賓語從句時態(tài)：eq\o\ac(○,1).當主句謂語動詞為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)（并非只指一般現(xiàn)在時，也可以是一般將來時，現(xiàn)在進行時等現(xiàn)在時態(tài)）時，從句謂語動詞用它所需要的任何一種時態(tài)。例如：he___________(study)Englisheverydayhe___________(study)Englishnowhe___________(study)EnglishtomorrowHesays(that)he___________(study)Englishforfiveyearshe___________(study)Englishfrom8to9yesterdayeveninghe___________(study)Englishfivedaysagoeq\o\ac(○,2).當主句謂語動詞為過去時態(tài)（并非只指一般過去時，只要是過去的時態(tài)形式即可）時，從句謂語動詞必須用它所相對應的過去時形式。例如：he___________(study)Englisheverydayhe___________(study)Englishnowhe___________(study)EnglishtomorrowHesaid(that)he___________(study)Englishforfiveyearshe___________(study)Englishfrom8to9yesterdayeveninghe___________(study)Englishfivedaysagoeq\o\ac(○,3).當從句描述的是事實、真理或格言、諺語時，從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)不受主句時態(tài)的限制，都用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：Hesays(said)thattheearth__________(go)aroundthesun.Hesays(said)thatit_______(be)bettertogivethantorevieve.注意以下這種結(jié)構(gòu)：CouldyoutellmewhenIcanleave?“could”這里表委婉語氣，不是指過去時,所以從句用“can”而不能用“could”。賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)化：在特殊疑問詞及whether引導的賓語從句中，當主句的主語和從句的主語、主句的賓語和從句的主語指同一個人時，從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”或“whether+動詞不定式”的形式，從而使賓語從句成為一個簡單句。例如：IwanttoknowwhenIwillgotoBeijing(同義句)IwanttoknowwhentogotoBeijingSheaskedmewhetherIcouldfinishmyhomework（同義句）Sheaskedmewhethertofinishmyhomework（注：賓語從句，主要從三個方面考查1.連接詞的選擇2.從句的語序3.時態(tài)做賓語從句的練習時，只要把這三個方面結(jié)合起來考慮，一般不會出錯。）鞏固練習一、連接詞的考查1.--Willyoupleaseshowmehowtodotherole-playexercise?--Sure.Nowletmetellyou_______first.A.whichtodoB.howtodoC.whentodoD.whattodo2.—Haveyoudecided_________todonext? —Notyet.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when3.IneedyourhelpbecauseIdon'tknow_________.A.howtodoitB.howtodoC.whattodoitD.whatshouldIdo4.Willthe29thOlympicGamesbeheldinBeijing?Couldyoutellme?（合并成含有賓語從句的復合句）Couldyoutellme________the29thOlympicGames________beheldinBeijing?5.Whileflying,abatmakesasoundwhichhitsthingsandcomesbacktoitsears.Inthiswayit’sabletoknow______thethingsareandavoidbumpingintothem.A.how B.where C.whatD.which6.Iwonder______youwouldliketocometomybirthdayparty.A.that

B.whether

C.thatif

D.thatwhether

7._____prettyyourdressis!Wheredidyougetit?A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata8.---Millie,couldyougivemesomeadvice?Idon’tknow_________.---Whydon’tyouwearthisredshirt?A.whentowearB.whattowearC.howtowearD.wheretowear9.—Howareyoufeelinghere?—It'squitehot.Idon'tknow______togoorstay.A.howB.whenC.whetherD.where10.--Doyouremember______hecamehere?--OfcourseIdo.Hisfatherdrovehimhere.A.whetherB.whenC.howD.why二、語序、時態(tài)的考查1.Doyouknow________overthere?A.whathappensB.whatwashappenedC.whatishappeningD.whatdidhappen2.Ididn’tunderstand________________,soIraisedmyhandtoask.A.whatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersayC.whatmyteachersaidD.whatdidmyteachersay3.--Canyousee____?---No.Let’sgoandhavealook.Maybewecanhelpthem.A.whatwasgoingonthere B.whataretheydoingthereC.whatweretheydoingthere D.whatisgoingonthere4.--Couldyoutellme____forthemeetingyesterday?--Becausethetrafficwasbad.

A.whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelateC.whydoyoucomelateD.whyyoucomelate

5.Tomsaidhe______backinaweek.

A.willcome

B.wouldcome

C.come

6.—Excuseme.WheredoesMr.Wanglive?—I'msorry.Idon'tknow______

A.wherehelives

B.wherehelive

C.wheredoeshelive

7.—Couldyoutellme______,please?—Yes.WalkalongZhongshanRoadforabout300metres.It’sonyourleft.A.howcanIgettoHualianSupermarket B.howIcangettoHualianSupermarketC.howdidIgettoHualianSupermarket D.howIgottoHualianSupermarket8.Pleasetellme______.Ihavesomegoodnewsforhim.A.whereRobertlives B.wheredoesRobertliveC.whereRobertlived D.wheredidRobertlive9.--Excuseme,couldyoutellme__________?---Sorry,sir.Iwasn’tthereatthattime.A.howdidtheaccidenthappenB.howtheaccidenthappenedC.howdoestheaccidenthappenD.howtheaccidenthappens10.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme?A.whereisthebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere11.Idon’tknow________thecharityshowtomorrow.Canyoutellme?A.whenwestartB.whendidwestartC.whenwewillstartD.whenwillwestart12.Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears.manlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.whatmanlookedlikeD.whatmanwilllooklike三、連接詞、語序、時態(tài)結(jié)合的考查1.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________? —Yes.ThereisavideoshoponRiverRoad. A.wherecanIbuysomeCDs B.whereIcanbuysomeCDs C.whencanIbuysomeCDs D.whenIcanbuysomeCDs2.MrsBrowncouldn’tfindherpurse.Shedidn’tremember______. A.whoseitwas B.whereitwas C.whatitwas D.whenitwas3.--Couldyoutellme_______tomorrowmorning?--Well,itwillstartat9clock.A.whenthefilmwillstartB.wherewillthefilmstartsC.whenwillthefilmstartD.wherethefilmwillstart4.一Paul，IhearyouhavejustboughtaveryexpensiveMP4．1wanttoknow．—Oh，inJapan．A．howmuchitCOSTSB．whereyouboughtitC．whichcountryisitmadein5.—CanyouguesstheMP4playeryesterday?

—Sorry,I’venoideaaboutit.muchdidhepayforcanhegetmuchhepaidforhehasgot6.—WhattimewillMrBrownbebacktoChina?