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2022-2023學(xué)年河南省三門峽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities
A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of
2.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()
A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing
3.Sinceyouarefriends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()
A.amongB.againstC.overD.in
4.Thistravelagency$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley()
A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices
5.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth
A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute
6._____tobeabadfloodthatyear()
A.TherewasB.TherehappenedC.TherewereD.Therehappens
7.Theairplanearrivedonehourbehind_____()
A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule
8.Sheheardaterriblenoise,()broughtherheartintohermouth
A.itB.thisC.whichD.that
9.Myquestionis_____heleftornot()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when
10.itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday?。ǎ?/p>
A.Whatagreatfun
B.Howgreatfun
C.Whatgreatfun
D.Howagreatfun
11.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin
A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed
12.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst____()
A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire
13.Ifit()tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled
A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain
14.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()
A.toB.atC.inD.for
15.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
16.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood()
A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple
17.—Don'tforgettoaskhimtocallmeback.
—Iwon't.Assoonashe,Iwillaskhimtocallyou()
A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming
18.Hetoseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming
19.Wearelookingforwardto________tothelecturebythefamousprofessor()
A.sendB.besentC.beingsentD.sending
20.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
22.3.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
25.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
26.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
27.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
28.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
四、情景對話(5題)29.68.____()
30.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
31.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72
Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:74
Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.
B.Nicetomeetyou.
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.
E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed
71.____()
32.8.____()
33.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Theauthorsaysthatinsomehotanddryareasitisadvisableto_______()
A.buildbiglakestostorewater
B.constructbigpumpingstations
C.buildsmallandcheapirrigationsystems
D.channelwaterfromnearbyriverstocropland
35.____IhadtheexperienceofworkingasasocialworkerinSwitzerlandlastsummer.Ilovethecountryanditspeople.Therearegreatmountainsforclimbersandthelocalpeoplearesonicetostrangers.IhelpedthekidswiththeirEnglish.Myteachingskillsimprovedgreatlyduringmystay.NowI'mwellpreparedtoworkasalanguageinstructor()
36.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean()
A.notallnationshavehumanity
B.humanityisasimportantasanation
C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries
D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace
37.Whentheeyesache,tearsareproducedto______()
A.loosenthemuscles
B.remedysnowblindness
C.clearthevision
D.easetheirritation
38.LearningBusinessSkillsthroughJuniorAchievement
JuniorAchievementisaninternationalmovementtoeducateyoungpeopleaboutbusinessandeconomicsforthepurposeofhelpingthempreparetosucceedintheworldeconomy.Theorganizationisthelargestofitskind.
JuniorAchievementhasgonethroughdifferentstagesinitsdevelopment.Itwasstartedbythebusinessleader,HoraceMosesandTheodoreVail,andSenatorMurrayCranein1919inSpringfield,Massachusetts.Theorganizationstartedwithasmallnumberofchildrenagedtentotwelve.Formorethan50years,JuniorAchievementprogramsmetafterschoolasagroupofbusinessclubs.Butin1975,JuniorAchievementbegantoofferclassesduringschoolhours.Manymoreyoungpeoplejoinedtheorganizationonceitbegantoteachbusinessskillsaspartoftheschoolday.In2004,JuniorAchievementWorldwidewasformed.
TheJuniorAchievementprogramsteachaboutbusinesses,howtheyareorganized,andhowproductsaremadeandsold.TheprogramsalsoteachabouttheAmericanandworldeconomicsandbusinessoperations.Youngpeoplecanlearnhowentrepreneurshipworksbyoperatingtheirowncompanies.Forinstance,thestudentsdevelopaproductandsellsharesintheircompany.Theyusetheirmoneytobuythematerialstheyneedtomaketheirproduct,whichtheythensell.Finally,theyreturntheprofitstothepeoplewhoboughtsharesinthecompany.ItisreportedthatintheUnitedStatesalone,therearemorethan22,000placesthatholdJuniorAchievementeventscurrently.AccordingtoJuniorAchievement,about287,000volunteerssupportitsProgramsaroundtheworld.
LearningBusinessSkillsthroughJuniorAchievement
ThepurposeofJuniorAchievementistoteachyoungpeoplehowtobesuccessfulin____
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的,雖然like也有像的意思,但當(dāng)前面有such出現(xiàn)時,應(yīng)用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C
2.D我所有的朋友都說這部電影值得一看。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】D本題考查固定用法beworthdoingsth.,意為值得做某事
3.A既然周圍都是朋友,所以作演講的時候你不必緊張。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aamong:在……之中,周圍是,表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反對;over:超過,在……之上;in:在……內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.C這家旅行社對一個成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費為360美元。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cclaim:宣稱,斷言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要價,收費,常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為向……要價,向……收費;price:給……定價。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運動和營養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)歸因于……,認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā),分配。根據(jù)句意,選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時的區(qū)別
6.B句意:那一年碰巧發(fā)生了一場嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。Therebe句型中的謂語動詞也可以是happento,構(gòu)成Therehappentobe結(jié)構(gòu),意為碰巧發(fā)生……。又因句中有thatyear,所以此處謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時,所以本題應(yīng)選B。A項中therewas與tobe重復(fù),故不選
7.D飛機比預(yù)定時間晚到一小時。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbehindschedule為固定搭配,意為遲于預(yù)定時間。另有aheadofschedule意為提前;onschedule意為準(zhǔn)時
8.C她聽到了一聲可怕的聲響,這讓她的心提到了嗓子眼。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,引導(dǎo)詞只能用which,指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。故選C
9.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is后面是表語從句,從句中含有不確定的意思,應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo),和ornot連用,意為是否。if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B
10.C在大熱天喝杯冷飲是多么有趣的一件事啊!
[考點]感嘆句
【精析】Cfun在此表示樂趣,娛樂,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以前面不用不定冠詞a修飾,故可排除選項A、D。常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語+謂語)?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!③How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!結(jié)合選項可知,C項符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C
11.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話,小偷就不會進(jìn)來了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語,也可以跟動名詞作賓語,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知,窗戶并沒有關(guān)上。故選A
12.B簡已為生物考試做了精心的準(zhǔn)備,以確保她能夠一次性通過。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bintention:意圖,打算;attempt:嘗試,試圖;purpose:目的;desire:渴望,愿望。onone’sfirstattempt為固定用法,意為在某人的第一次嘗試中。故選B
13.B如果明天下雨,籃球比賽就不得不取消了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Bif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。故選B
14.CC句意:宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空是為了尋找另一個有生命的行星。詞語搭配題。insearchof:尋找,搜查,是固定搭配
15.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.C災(zāi)區(qū)的首要任務(wù)是預(yù)防傳染病的爆發(fā),以及提供水和食物。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccasual:漫不經(jīng)心的,隨便的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的,基本的;simple:簡單的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.C——別忘了讓他給我回電話。
——我不會忘的。他一來,我就讓他給你打電話。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,答句中包含了一個Assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willask可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選C
18.A他昨天本來要來見你,但他有一個重要的會議要參加。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實,前半句是對過去情況的假設(shè),因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
19.C我們盼望被派遣參加著名教授的講座。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Clookforwardtodoingsth.意為盼望著做某事,send和we為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C
20.B我們的女兒在初入大學(xué)的時不知道該從事什么,因為她沒有決定好自己的未來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeover:接管;takeafter:與……相像。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
21.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
22.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式
25.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
26.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事
27.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
28.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining
29.D
30.E
31.B
32.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知,空處應(yīng)該是對這個小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A
33.B
34.C事實細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第四段作了具體闡述。第四段第二句中drytropics。并提到在這些地區(qū)可以修建一些小型的工程,比如把雨水注到凹地中,再抽到附近的莊稼
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