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連詞(conjunctions){并列連詞連接彼此并列的、或從屬連詞引導(dǎo)。表一并列連詞功能用于連接彼此并列的詞、短語或句子。并列連詞詞義備注例句和用于肯定句那么祈使句+逗號+and+將來時(shí)Workhard,andyou,llpasstheexam.或者用于否定句及疑問句否則祈使句+逗號+or+將來時(shí)Hurryup,oryou,llbelate.但是不能與though/although連用所以不能與because連用不僅…而且謂語動(dòng)詞用 BothTomandI interestedinplayingtheguitar.謂語動(dòng)詞用就近原則,即后者NotonlyWendybutalsoI goodatsinging.謂語動(dòng)詞用就前原則,即前者TimaswellasI toschooleveryday.既不…也不謂語動(dòng)詞用就近原則,即后者Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher hurtintheaccident.要么…要么謂語動(dòng)詞用就近原則,即后者EitheryouorXiaoLiwillattendthemeetingtomorrow.然而用來連接前后結(jié)構(gòu)相同但意思相反的句子,表對比Iliketoplayvideogames mybrotherdoesn,t.表二從屬連詞功能用來引導(dǎo) __,如賓語從句,狀語從句從屬連詞詞義備注例句that/用來連接賓語從句的陳述句MaggietoldmethatshewouldgotoAustralianextweek.if/whether是否連接賓語從句疑問句Nooneknowswhetherthesestoriesaretrueornot.
who/what/where/which/how/when/why略連接賓語從句的特殊疑問句略though=although雖然不能與but連用,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句becauseforsinceas因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句,期中because不能與so連用,if如果連接條件狀語從句Ifitdoesn,traintomorrow,we,llgoforapicnic.Unlessitrains,we,llgoforapicnic.unless除非*if…not二unlesswhen/while/as當(dāng)….的時(shí)候連接時(shí)間狀語從句*while常常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)Hisfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilehismotherwascooking.before在…之前連接時(shí)間狀語從句略after在….之后assoonas一….就until/not.?.until直到/直到.…才so.that如此…以致于連接結(jié)果狀語從句so+adj/adv+thatSuch+名詞詞組+thatThemonkeywassofunnythateverybodylaughed.such.thatSheissuchalovelygirlthateverybodylikesher.sothat為的是;目的是連接目的狀語從句IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.since自從連接現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語IhavelivedinShanghaisince1998.由于Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.連詞練習(xí)(一)Choosethebestanswer:( )1.Theywerelaterforschooltheymissedthe7:00bus.A.when B.becauseC.though D.sothat( )2.Mikedidsomethingwrong,theheadmasteristalkingwithhim.A.so B.but C.and D.or( )3.Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyearsheleftschool.A.when B.since C.assoonas D.whether( )4.MikeisgoodatplayingbasketballBrucedoeswellinfootball.A.when B.until C.since D.while( )5.-Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?
((((((--I,msorry, therearen'tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingforawhile?A.but B.and C.or D.so)6.Stopcuttingtrees, theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.A.and B.but C.or D.then)7.Doyouwanttostayathome goshoppingwithus?A.and B.but C.or D.so)8.Darling, youlikethismobilephone,let'stakeit.A.after B.thoughC.nowthat D.before)9.Hewasridingtoschool hewashitbyacarthismorning.A.while B.when C.since D.so)10.Heaskedme IpreferredMcDonaldorKFC.A.if B.whether C.weather D.that)11.Thesongwas old fewyoungpeoplecouldsing.((((((A.enough;to B.so;that C.as;as D.too;to)12.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese, hecan'tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.A.so B.or C.but D.for)13.Ican'ttellyouthesecret youpromisethatyouwillkeepitbetweenus.A.if B.but C.unless D.whether)14. thesoldiers thecaptainhavebeentoGreecebefore.A.Both…and B.Notonly…butalsoC.Neither…nor D./….aswellas)15. mymother mysisterwatchesfootballgamesthesedays.A.Either;nor B. Both;and C.Neither;nor D. Neither;or)16.Mr.SmithisanEnglishteacher willteachusEnglishnextterm.A.or B. and C.but D. so)17.Imaylive in ahotel inafriend'shouse.(((((((((A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.between;and)18.I'msorry, Ican'thelpyouwithyourhomework.Yoddbetterdoityourself.A.and B.but C.or D.then)19.Thiscoatwillnotlosecolour it'swashed.A.until B.till C.before D.after)20.Ithinkweshouldgetthisliquidcrystalcomputer, itwon'ttakeupmorespace.A.but B.although C.because D.so)21.Stopsmoking, youwillgetbettersoon.A.and B.or C.that D.after)22.Graydidn'trecognize(認(rèn)識)hisoldclassmate hewastoldhername.A.when B.unless C.so D.until)23.Iwasabout toleave theoffice thetelephonerang.A.when B.after C.before D. while)24.ThereweresomanybeautifuldressesthatIdidn'tknow tochoose.A.where B.which C.how D.why)25.Thisisnotmybook.Doyouknow itis?A.what B.which C.who D.whose)26.Johnfellasleep hewaslisteningtothemusic.
(((((((((((((((((((((()27.Takethisdictionarywithyouyoumayuseitinclass.A.sothat B.inorderto C.although D.when)28.WeboughtMaryapairofsunglassesasherbirthdaypresent,shedidiitlikeit.A.and B.but C.or D.so)29.Itwasverylate,thestudentsstillwentonrepairingtheirdesksandchairs.A.and B.or C.so D.but)30.theladywasveryrich,shealwaysfeltunhappy.A.Unless B.Though C.If D.Because)31.Thoughweteachershavemoneytime,weshouldstillberesponsibleforthestudents.A.both;andB.neither;norC.either;orforthestudents.A.both;andB.neither;norC.either;orD.not;but)32.Iwon,tbelieveyou Iseeitwithmyowneyes.A.ifB.whenC.untilD.while)33.Imustfinishthework_A.before Igohome.B.whenC.untilD.ifA.thatB.when C.whoD.what)35.Bobgoestoahealthclub hecankeephimselfstrong.A.sothatB.although C.becauseD.since)36.Thebigclean-upbegan thetyphoonpassedaway.A.assoonasB.since C.untilD.though)37.Surftheinternet, you,llgettheinformationthatyouneed.A.andB.or C.butD.although)38. hasgotaticketforSunday,seveningshowluckily.)34.Haveyoueverreadthebook“HarryPotter”waswrittenbyJ.KRowling?C.Allofthestudents D.Noneofthestudents)39.——Wouldyouliketogohikingwithme,Susan?——I’dliketo,youdon’twanttogoalone.A.until B.before C.if D.after)40.——WhichofthetwoEnglishdictionarieswillyoubuy?A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.allA.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all)41.Thegirlsasked— theytooksomefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.who)42. Tom Maryisbusy.You’dbetterplaywithothers.A.Both,andB.Neither,norC.Either,orD.Notonly,butalso)43.Ishallneverforgetthedays __Ispentwithyou.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where)44.Theexpert __visitedourschoolisfromAustralia.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when)45.Nicotine(尼古丁)isadrug _getsoneintothehabitofsmoking.A.itB.whoC.thatD.when)46.Welovespring___ therearebeautifulflowerseverywhere.A.althoughB.becauseC.butD.or( )47.MaryorderedanMP3playerfrominternetshecouldsavealotoftime.A.sothat B.though C.inordertoD.assoonas( )48.Bobspendsalotofmoneyonbooksheisnotrich.A.if B.though C.becauseD.but( )49.Wearelookingforsomeonewhoishardworking((((((A.which B.what((((((A.which B.what)50.——Doyouknow?----Gate9.A.whenwehavetogothroughC.whatgatewillwehavetogothrough)51.I,dliketoknow.whenwillhegivebacktheMP3whetherhashereceivedhighereducationthathehasbeenbusysincelastmonthwhyshewilljoininthe400-meterrace)52.Sorry,Ican'ttellyou.whenthemeetinghasbegunC.whatthematteriswiththemachine)53.Thereporteraskedthepupils.A.howmanytreestheyhaveplantedhowmanytreestheyhadplantedhowmanytreeshavetheyplantedhowmanytreeshadtheyplantedC.whereD.whowheredowehavetogothroughD.whichgatewehavetogothroughB.whowillcometotakethelessonD.howyoucanmakeforme)54.Ididn,tunderstand,soIraisedmyhandtoask.A.whatmyteachersays B.whatdoesmyteachersaywhatmyteachersaid D.whatdidmyteachersay)55.I,msureyouwillsolvetheproblemsuccessfully.B.ifyoutryitagainD.untilyoutryitagainA.whileyouareworkinghardB.ifyoutryitagainD.untilyoutryitagainC.beforeyouworkhard( )56.IwanttoknowLondon.A.whendidshegoto B.whereshehasleftforC.whetherhasshegoneto D.whethershehasleftfor( )57.MissLi,wouldyoupleasetellme?A.canIlearnEnglishwell B.thatIcanlearnEnglishwellC.howIcanlearnEnglishwell D.howcanIlearnEnglishwell( )58.Thegreenconsumerswonderedthemeeting.A.iftheywillattend B.whethertheywouldattendC.whetherwilltheyattend D.ifwouldtheyattend( )59.It'snecessaryforthechildrentolearnnow.A.howtodosomeofthehousework B.howtodoC.whattodosomeofthehousework D.whattodoit( )60.-Couldyouletmeknowinclassyesterday?-BecausetheChineselessonwastooboring.B.whyyoumadealotofnoiseD.whyyoumakealotofnoiseB.whyyoumadealotofnoiseD.whyyoumakealotofnoiseC.whydoyoumakealotofnoiseKeys:1~10 BABDACCCBB21~30 ADABDCABDBKeys:1~10 BABDACCCBB21~30 ADABDCABDB11~20BACDCBBBDC31~40BCAAAAABCC41~50ABABCBABDD51~60DBBCBDDBAB41~50ABABCBABDD51~60DBBCBDDBAB連詞練習(xí)(二)Choosethecorrectconjunctiontofillintheblanks.soaswellaseither...orandeitherneitherforbutorwhichHemustbeout,thedoorislocked.Youshouldhurryup,yoUllmissthetrain.Charlesdidn,twanttowatchthatTVprogram,.Getupearly,you'llarrivethereontime.Youcanaskmequestionsinclassafterclass."Ican'trememberhisname.-canI.Ozoneisagasoccurs20-50kmabovetheground.MaggieBettyisinterestedindance.Shewasverytired,shestillkeptonworking.ItsnowedheavilythisSpringFestival,thousandsoftouristshadtostayinShanghaitospendtheholiday.whensothat so...that ifthoughnotas...as after whetherwhyassoonassincesoasnottounlessIwon,twaitforhimheringsmetomorrow.Shecriedsheheardthenews.Thebookisinterestingthatone..Icameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.Mr.Liraisedhisvoicewecouldhearhimclearly.I,vereadabout100storybooksIwasillinbed.Johnisfathecouldn'tgothroughthedoor.heleftschool,hebecameafamousartist.Hehurriedupbelatefortheplane.Idon'tknowshedidsuchafoolishthing.itdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicnearthesea..hecomesornot,I'llcome..Theyarestillplantingtreesatthefootofhillitisrainingnow.Keys:1-10for,or,either,and,either…or,neither,which,aswellas,but,so11-23unless,assoonas,notas...as,when,sothat,since, so...that,11-23unless,assoonas,notas...as,when,sothat,since, so...that,after,soasnotto,why,if,whether,though連詞練習(xí)(三)Changethesentencesasrequired.Theboyisn,trichenoughtogotoschool.(保持句意)Theboyissohecan,tgotoschool.Ihadtriedmybest,butIfailed.(保持句意)Ihadtriedmybest,Ifailed.Workhard,andyouwillbesuccessful.保持句意)workhard,youwillbesuccessful.Theteacherwilltellhimthenewsatoncewhenhearrivesattheschool.保持句意)Theteacherwilltellhimthenewshegetstoschool.Hewastooyoungtolookafterhimself.(保持句意)Hewasyoungthathelookafterhimself.Myfatherisadentist.Mymotherisadentist,too.(保持句意)ofmyparentsteachers.Iwenttobedafter2a.m.(保持句意)Igotobed2a.m.Youwillhavetoothacheunlessyoucleanyourteethregularly.保持句意)yourteethregularly,youwillhavetoothache.Tonygotupsolatethathemissedtheschoolbus.保持句意)Tonydidn,tgetuptocatchtheschoolbus.Whenwillthetrainleave?Canyoutellme?(合并)Canyoutellmewhentheleave?.AforeigneraskedMr.Green,“Canyourunamarathoninlessthantwohours”?(合并)AforeigneraskedMr.Greenherunamarathoninlessthantwohours.TonytookaplanesothathecouldgetbacktoItalysooner.保持句意)TonytookaplanegetbacktoItalysooner.Jack,smotheraskedhim,“Haveyoupackedyourthings?”(合并)Jack,smotheraskedhimhepackedhisthings.Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforthemeeting.(保持句意)youhurry,youwillbelateforthemeeting.Thebusrunsmoreslowlythanthetrain.保持句意)Thebusrunfastasthetrain.IwenttobedafterIfinishedallmyhomeworkyesterday.保持句意)IgotobedIfinishedallmyhomeworkyesterday.Themeetingroomwassosmallthatitcouldn'tholdtwohundredstudents.(保持句意)Themeetingroomwassmallholdtwohundredstudents.“HowcanIdealwiththeproblem?”Iwondered.(合并)IwonderedIdealwiththeproblem.Thegirlwassoyoungthatshecouldn7ttakecareofherself.(保持句意)Thegirlwasnottotakecareofherself.Couldyoutellmewherecanposttheseletters?(保持句意)Couldyoutellmewheretheseletters.MissYuisnotonlyourteacherbutalsoourfriend.保持句意)MissYuisourteacherasourfriend.Thereisonlyatableintheroom.(保持句意)Thereisintheroomatable.Youcan,twatchTVunlessyoufinishyourhomework.保持句意)youfinishyourhomework,youcan'twatchTV.Noneofusisawoman?。。^(肯定句)ofusarecooks.Mostofusdon'tthinkmathsisasdifficultasEnglish.(保持句意)MostofusthinkmathsisEnglish.Ifyoudon'ttakeataxi,you'llbelateforthemeeting.(保持句意)youataxi,you'llbelateforthemeeting.Someballoonsaresobigthattheyfillthehugehall.(保持句意)Someballoonsarebigfillthehugehall.Bothyouandhelikereadingdetectivestories.(否定)younorhereadingdetectivestories.Manycountrieshavemadenewlaws.Theywanttofightpollution.合并一句)Manycountrieshavemadenewlawssofightpollution.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?(保持句意)Couldyoutellme gettotherailwaystation?Keys:1-5 poor…thatAlthough If…you assoonasso…couldn't6~10Both…anddidn't...until Clean...orinordertrainwill11~15If…couldinorderto if…h(huán)ad If…don't doesn'tas16~20didn't..untiltoo…to howcouldoldenoughtopost21~25aswellnothing…but If…don't All…womeneasierthan26~30Unless…takeenoughtoNeither…likesasto howto命題人:王海蘭【中考演練】一.單項(xiàng)填空WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived5o'clockthemorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;onWhere'sLily?Weareallhereher.A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.withShesentherfriendapostcardabirthdaypresent.A.onB.asC.forD.ofJackhasstudiedChineseinthisschooltheyearof2000.
A.sinceB.inC.onD.by---Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?---It7swritinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.byEnglishiswidelyusedtravellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.bythehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents.A.UnderB.InC.WithD.OnHongKongisthesouthofChina,andMacaoisthewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in---You,dbetternotgooutnow.It,sraining.---Itdoesn,tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeeprain.A.inB.ofC.withD.offJapanliestheeastofChina.A.toB.inC.aboutD.at---WilltheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesein2008?---Idon,tthinkso.Nowtheyoung__theoldcanspeaksomeEnglish.A.either…or B.notonly…butalsoC.neither…nor D.both…orWedidn,tcatchthetrainweleftlate.A.soB.becauseC.butD.thoughTomfailedintheexamagainhewantedtopassitverymuch.A.ifB.soC.thoughD.asIwon'tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwordsIhavetestedhimmyself.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.untilThebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehoursherealizedit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before---Thisdresswaslastyear,sstyle.---Ithinkitstilllooksperfect ithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.eversinceHurryup, youwillmissthetrain.A.andB.soC.howeverD.orThemountainwassteepfewpeopleinourcityreachedthetop.A.so…asB.so…thatC.as…asD.too…to---DoyourememberourpleasantjourneytoXi,an?---Ofcourse.Iremembereverything ithapp
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