高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Wildlifeprotection學(xué)案新人教版必修

PAGEPAGE25Unit4Wildlifeprotection一、背單詞與詞塊(一)背閱讀單詞——會(huì)認(rèn)就行(背誦時(shí)遮住右側(cè)漢語(yǔ)，先自主翻譯，后比對(duì)詞義)1．wildlifen． 野生動(dòng)植物2．habitatn. 棲息地；(動(dòng)植物的)自然環(huán)境3．threatenvt.&vi. 恐嚇；威脅4．endangervt. 危害；使受到危險(xiǎn)5．reserven. 保護(hù)區(qū)6．zonen. 地域；地帶；地區(qū)7．speciesn. 種類；物種8．carpetn. 地毯9．mosquiton. 蚊子10．insectn. 昆蟲11．extinctionn. 滅絕；消亡12．dinosaurn. 恐龍(二)背重點(diǎn)單詞——寫對(duì)才行1．decreasevi.&vt. 減少；(使)變?。换蜃兩?．lossn. 損失；遺失；喪失3．huntvt.&vi. 打獵；獵?。凰褜?．laughtern. 笑；笑聲5．certainadj. 確定的；某一；一定6．importancen. 重要(性)7．containvt. 包含；容納；容忍8．powerfuladj. 強(qiáng)大的；有力的9．a(chǎn)ffectvt. 影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲10．a(chǎn)ttentionn. 注意；關(guān)注；注意力11．inspectvt. 檢查；視察12．incidentn. 事件；事變13．fierceadj. 兇猛的；猛烈的14．endingn. 結(jié)局；結(jié)尾(三)背拓展單詞——用準(zhǔn)才行1．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到→appreciationn．感激；感謝2．secureadj.安全的；可靠的→securityn．安全3．respondvi.回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)→responsen．回答；反應(yīng)；響應(yīng)4．distantadj.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的→distancen．距離；遠(yuǎn)方；疏遠(yuǎn)5．reliefn．(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物→relievevt.使減輕；緩解6．succeedvi.成功vt.接替；繼任→successn．成功→successfuladj.成功的→successfullyadv.成功地7．employvt.雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)→employern．雇主→employeen．雇員；雇工→employmentn．雇用；工作8．harmn．&vt.損害；危害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.無(wú)害的9．protectvt.保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)→protectionn．保護(hù)10．mercyn．仁慈；寬?。粦z憫→mercifuladj.仁慈的；憐憫的[語(yǔ)境活用]1．Asisknowntoall,sheismercifulandoftenshowsmercytothepoor.(mercy)2．Lackingproperprotectionagainstcold,wetriedtomakeafiretoprotectusfromthecoldnight.(protect)3．Themanisalwaysdistanttowardshisneighbors,sohisneighborsoftenkeephimatadistance.(distant)4．Eatingtoomucheverydayisharmfultoourhealth;thatistosay,eatingtoomucheverydaydoesharmtoourhealth.(harm)5．Noneofthestudentsrespondedtoherquestion;thatistosay,herquestionfailedtogetaresponsefromanyofthestudents.(respond)6．TheemployerdecidedtoemployTomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithheremployeebeforehecametowork.(employ)7．Hesucceededhisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusinessbecameverysuccessful.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhissuccess.(succeed)(四)背高頻單詞——先“記牢”再“用活”，不背絕對(duì)不行1．containvt.包含；容納；容忍；克制(強(qiáng)烈的感情等)背詞條用法(1)containoneself克制自己；自制(2)sth.included或includingsth.包括某物背寫作佳句①Whenhewascriticizedbytheboss,hewassoangrythathecouldn'tcontainhimself.當(dāng)他被老板批評(píng)時(shí)，他氣得控制不住自己。②Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,includingapineapple/apineappleincluded.這個(gè)容器里盛放著許多種水果，其中包括菠蘿。2.affectvt.影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲背詞條用法(1)beaffectedby受……的影響；被……感動(dòng)beaffectedwith感染……疾病(2)haveaneffect/influenceon對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響背寫作佳句①Affectedwithhighfever,hecontinuedwithhiswork.盡管發(fā)高燒，他仍然繼續(xù)工作。②Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaneffectonyoumostdeeply.想一想給你帶來(lái)最深刻影響的電影、書籍、老師及朋友。3．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到；欣賞背詞條用法(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing重視/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……，我將不勝感激。(2)expressone'sappreciationtosb.表達(dá)對(duì)某人的感激之情背寫作佳句①(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.如果你能考慮我的申請(qǐng)，我將不勝感激。②(2020·浙江高考寫作)HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciationtoyouforyourhelpwithmyEnglish.在這兒，我真誠(chéng)地為你在英語(yǔ)上給我?guī)椭蚰惚硎靖兄x。4．succeedvi.成功vt.接替；繼任背詞條用法(1)succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事succeedsb.as接替某人成為……(2)besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做某事背寫作佳句①Actually,wecan'tsucceedineverythingwetry.What'simportantisthatweshouldstickatit.實(shí)際上，我們努力做的事情并不都會(huì)取得成功。重要的是我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持。②AsfarasIknow,JohnsucceededTomaschairmanoftheStudents'Union.據(jù)我所知，約翰接替湯姆成為學(xué)生會(huì)的主席。5．employvt.雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)背詞條用法employsb.as...雇用某人任……(職位)employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(employoneselfindoingsth.,beemployedindoingsth.))eq\a\vs4\al(忙于做某事；,從事于做某事)背寫作佳句Shewasemployedinwateringtheflowers,soshedidn'tnoticewhatwashappening.→Employedinwateringtheflowers,shedidn'tnoticewhatwashappening.→Employingherselfinwateringtheflowers,shedidn'tnoticewhatwashappening.她忙著給花澆水，沒(méi)有注意到發(fā)生的一切。(五)背短語(yǔ)詞塊——表達(dá)出彩，需多積詞塊才行eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單元短語(yǔ)再認(rèn)再現(xiàn)1．dieout 滅亡；逐漸消失2．inpeace 平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?．indanger(of) 在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危4．inrelief 如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣5．burstintolaughter 突然笑起來(lái)；大聲笑了出來(lái)6．protect...from 保護(hù)……不受……(危害)7．payattentionto 注意8．comeintobeing 形成；產(chǎn)生9．a(chǎn)ccordingto 按照；根據(jù)……所說(shuō)10．sothat 以至于；結(jié)果11．withoutmercy 毫不憐憫地12．doharmto 對(duì)……有害eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)拓展用活1．dieout滅亡；逐漸消失背相關(guān)短語(yǔ)(1)dieaway(聲音、光線等)逐漸消失dieof/from因……而死diedown減弱；平息(2)bedyingfor很想要；渴望bedyingtodosth.極想做某事背寫作佳句①Somerarebirdsintheareaareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofhumanactivities.這一地區(qū)的一些稀有鳥類由于人類活動(dòng)正面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。②LondonwasanewworldtomeandIwasdyingtofindoutmoreaboutitformyself.倫敦對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)新世界，我渴望獨(dú)自更多地了解這個(gè)城市。2．protect...from保護(hù)……不受……(危害)背相關(guān)短語(yǔ)(1)protect...against保護(hù)……以防……(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(keep...fromdoing,stop...fromdoing,prevent...fromdoing))阻止……做……背寫作佳句①Furthermore,thepenismadeoftheextremelystrongmaterials,whichcanprotectthepenfromthedamage.而且，這是用非常堅(jiān)硬的材料做成的鋼筆，這種材料可以保護(hù)鋼筆不受損壞。②Wearesupposedtopreventthefactoryfrompouringwastewaterintorivers.→Thewastewaterissupposedtobeprevented/stopped/keptfrompouringintorivers.我們應(yīng)該阻止工廠把廢水排入河流。3．payattentionto注意；留意背相關(guān)短語(yǔ)draw/attract/catchone'sattention引起某人的注意turnone'sattentionto...把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到……fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon...注意力集中在……背寫作佳句①Inordertoprotectthebalanceofnature,theprofessorsuggestedthatwe(should)payattentiontoimprovingpeople'senvironmentalawareness.為了保護(hù)自然平衡，教授建議我們注意提高人們的環(huán)境意識(shí)。②YouspeakEnglishverywell,butmoreattentionshouldbepaidtoyourwrittenEnglish.你英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得非常好，但應(yīng)多注意書面英語(yǔ)。二、背佳句與佳作(一)背寫作佳句——多“輸入”才能巧“輸出”eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材內(nèi)句式舉一反三1．Afterawhileshesawsomezebrawithblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，她看到了一些斑馬，它們身上有從上一直延伸到腹部的黑白相間的條紋。佳句①(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Ihavetheconfidencethat,withsuchanexcellentfriendaroundme,Iwillbecomebetterandbetter.有這樣一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的朋友在身邊，我有信心我會(huì)變得越來(lái)越好。佳句②Withyouhelpingus,Ithinkwewillmakegreatprogressinourperformance.有你幫助我們，我想我們會(huì)在表演上取得很大的進(jìn)步。2．Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.(theway作先行詞，后跟省略了that/inwhich的定語(yǔ)從句)他們是根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點(diǎn)的。佳句①Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchangethewayyoulookattheworldandthepeopleinit.你日常生活中發(fā)生的事情會(huì)改變你看待世界和人們的方式。佳句②Weallappreciatethewaythattheancienttownprotectsitstraditionalculturesandcustoms.我們都很欣賞這個(gè)古鎮(zhèn)保護(hù)它的傳統(tǒng)文化和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的方式。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)同主題佳句熟讀成誦1．Ibelieveifeveryoneisdevotedtoprotectingthewetlands,thewetlandscanbewellpreservedandwecanenjoyamoreharmoniousenvironment.我認(rèn)為如果每個(gè)人都致力于保護(hù)濕地，濕地就能得到很好的保護(hù)，我們就能夠享受更加和諧的環(huán)境。2．Manytreesarebeingcutdownandmoreandmoreforestsarelost,makinganimalslosetheirhomestolivein.很多樹木正在被砍伐，越來(lái)越多的森林消失，這使得動(dòng)物們失去了它們賴以生存的家園。(二)背滿分作文——好習(xí)作就靠“仿效”和“背誦”本輯學(xué)點(diǎn)——申請(qǐng)信(一)[題目要求](2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)假定你是李華，暑期在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國(guó)畫展覽。請(qǐng)寫一封信申請(qǐng)做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：1．寫信目的；2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；3.能做的事情。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好。Yours，LiHua[背范文]DearSir/Madam，I'mLiHua,anoutgoingChineseboy,whoisstudyinginLondonnow.HavingheardthataChinesepaintingexhibitionwillbeheldinthecity,Iamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerofyourteam.Ihavesomeadvantagesforthejob.Firstofall,havinglivedinChinaforsixteenyearsandhavinglearntEnglishsinceIwasachild,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese,whichisbeneficialforintroducingChinesepaintings.Besides,havingagoodknowledgeofChinesepaintingsandbeingfamiliarwithChinesepaintingculture,Icangetforeignersandthelocalstoknowmoreaboutit.Lastbutnotleast,throughmyintroductionandefforts,IbelieveIcanstrengthenthefriendshipbetweenChinaandEngland.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Yours，LiHua[學(xué)亮點(diǎn)]1．學(xué)謀篇布局2．學(xué)亮麗開頭開頭首先作了自我介紹。然后用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)Havingheardthat...表明信息來(lái)源，接著用Iamwritingtoapplytobe...直奔主題，既表明了寫信目的，又使得語(yǔ)言表達(dá)干凈利落。3．學(xué)高級(jí)表達(dá)(1)使用高級(jí)詞匯和語(yǔ)塊，如：applyto,bebeneficialfor,haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof,strengthenthefriendshipbetween...and...,oconsideration等。(2)熟練使用高級(jí)句式，如：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)Havingheardthat...,havinglivedinChinaforsixteenyears...,havingagoodknowledgeof...；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句whoisstudyinginLondonnow和whichisbeneficial...；it作形式賓語(yǔ)Iwouldappreciateitif...等，都為文章增添了亮點(diǎn)，提升了文章的檔次。4．學(xué)精彩結(jié)尾結(jié)尾使用Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.一句表達(dá)了愿望，措辭禮貌、誠(chéng)懇。5．學(xué)過(guò)渡銜接考生使用了now,firstofall,besides,lastbutnotleast等銜接詞語(yǔ)和過(guò)渡句Ihavesomeadvantagesforthejob.使文章富有條理性，語(yǔ)意連貫，上下文銜接自然。6．防微點(diǎn)失分考生容易把“I'mLiHua,anoutgoingChineseboy”中的冠詞an誤用成a，或把“havinglivedinChinaforsixteenyearsandhavinglearntEnglishsinceIwasachild...”中的was時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)用為am，從而導(dǎo)致失分。學(xué)案(一)重點(diǎn)單詞的查漏補(bǔ)缺——打牢必備知識(shí)[全面練——練清易錯(cuò)微點(diǎn)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Weseeyourgoingasagreatloss(損失)tothecompany.2．Itiscertain(確定的)thattheearthgoesaroundthesun.3．Somegovernmentleaderscametoinspect(視察)ourschoolyesterday.4．Newsoftheirsafetycameasagreatrelief(安慰)．5．Thereisafierce(兇猛的)dogtoguardthehouse.Pleaseknockatthedoorbeforeyouenter.6．Beingaddictedtoonlineshoppingfortoolong,accordingtoasurveyconductedrecently,willgreatlydecrease(減少)people'sdesiretotakepartinsocialactivities.7．Theideaistofigureoutforeachincident(事件)whowasinvolved,whereithappenedandwhenitmightgodown.8．Thechildrenarehavingagoodtime—theirlaughter(笑聲)couldbeheardinthenextroom.Ⅱ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫出加黑部分的漢語(yǔ)意思1．(2019·北京高考)Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards，sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner，whofinallyagreedtosellMoore'sproduct—CanCandy. 得到；獲得2．(2019·天津高考)Ifapredatorcaneatseveralspecies,itcansurvivetheextinctionofoneofthem. 滅絕3．(熟詞生義)Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear！(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ) 預(yù)定4．(熟詞生義)Ifyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible(符合條件)forthisprogram.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ) 某些5．(熟詞生義)Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welchexaminedasickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(傳染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren. 侵襲6．(熟詞生義)Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown. 狂野的Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Itwasagreatreliefforhimtofindnothinghadbeenstolen.2．Parentsattachmuchimportance(important)toeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.3．Thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresinenvironmentalprotection(protect)．4．Stresscanbeextremelyharmful(harm)toyourhealth.5．Headmittedthemistakeandpromisedtomakeupfortheloss(lose)．6.Ourcoachandteammatesburstintolaughterinreliefafterwewonthematch.7．Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending(end),butthereadersmustnotbeleftunsatisfied.8.Herespondedtomysuggestionwithalaugh/bylaughing.Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全句子1．這種產(chǎn)品是為響應(yīng)顧客的需求而開發(fā)的。(respond)Theproductwasdevelopedtorespondtocustomers'demand.2．你不必為了促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)而犧牲環(huán)境保護(hù)。(protection)Youdon'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotectiontopromoteeconomicgrowth.3.今年的棉花產(chǎn)量在下降，與去年相比，下降了20%。(decrease)Theproductionofthecottonthisyearisonthedecrease,andcomparedwiththatoflastyear,ithasdecreasedby20%.4．過(guò)量飲酒會(huì)對(duì)你有很大的傷害。(harm)Toomuchdrinkingwilldoyougreatharm/dogreatharmtoyou.5．這位好心的婦女憐憫這個(gè)可憐的人并給他了一些水。(mercy)Thekindwomanshowedmercyto/hadmercyonthepoormanandgavehimsomewater.名師點(diǎn)撥“一站清”(1)relief此處意為“寬慰的事”，是可數(shù)名詞。(2)burstintolaughter是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“突然大笑起來(lái)”。(3)respond是不及物動(dòng)詞；respondto“回答；對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)”。(4)decreaseby“減少了”；onthedecrease“在減少，在下降”。[重點(diǎn)練——深化高頻考點(diǎn)]1．contain[明其義]vt.包含；容納；容忍；克制(強(qiáng)烈的感情等)[通其用](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空/猜測(cè)加黑詞的含義①Hewasworried，becausehelosthisbagcontaining(contain)hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.②Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself(he)．③Thenewly-builtstadiumisbigenoughtocontaintwentythousandstudentsandteachers.容納(2)補(bǔ)全句子④Afterthemeal,aluckycharmandaredpocketwhichcontainsluckymoneywillbegiventoeveryoneandsomeluckywordswillbesaidtoeachother.飯后，每個(gè)人都會(huì)收到一個(gè)吉祥飾物和一個(gè)裝著好運(yùn)錢的紅包，并互相說(shuō)一些吉利的話語(yǔ)。[解其困](1)contain側(cè)重“整體內(nèi)有”，指在某一范圍或容器內(nèi)能容納某物，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。(2)include側(cè)重被包含者只是整體中的一部分。在句中常構(gòu)成分詞短語(yǔ)sth.included或includingsth.。2．a(chǎn)ffect[明其義]vt.影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲[通其用](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫出加黑單詞在語(yǔ)境中的含義①Affectedwithaseriousdisease,hewasnolongerabletospeakclearly.②Thenewtechniqueusedtoproducepowerhaslittleeffectontheenvironment.Soitisworthtrying.③Thepeoplepresentatthemeetingweredeeplyaffectedbythestory.感動(dòng)(2)補(bǔ)全句子④(2018·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))Apparently,blindlyfollowingothers'advicewillaffectourownjudgment.顯然，盲目聽(tīng)從別人的建議會(huì)影響我們自己的判斷。3．a(chǎn)ppreciate[明其義]vt.鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到；欣賞[通其用](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①I'dappreciateyourwriting(write)mebackassoonaspossible.②Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesuchanopportunitytoshowmytalent.③(2018·浙江11月高考寫作)HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindmylostwallet.(2)補(bǔ)全句子④(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))IthinkIamqualifiedtobeavolunteer.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldagreetomyrequest.我認(rèn)為我能成為一名合格的志愿者。如果你能同意我的要求，我將不勝感激。[解其困]appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/relyon等后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般先加it，再接賓語(yǔ)從句。4．succeed[明其義]vi.成功vt.接替；繼任[通其用](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2019·北京高考)Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.②Finally,Iwishthisyear'sEnglishspeechcompetitionagreatsuccess.③(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Thekeytosuccessful(succeed)smalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.(2)補(bǔ)全句子④Thesayingtellsusthatifwewanttosucceed,weshouldnotonlyplancarefullybutalsoactitoutthoroughly.這句名言告訴我們，如果我們想取得成功，不僅要周密計(jì)劃，還要徹底實(shí)施。[解其困]success當(dāng)“成功；成就”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)“成功的人或事”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。5．employ[明其義]vt.雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)[通其用](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itisagainstthelawtoemploychildrenundersixteentowork(work)foranyfirmorfactory.②Forthepastseveralyears,manygraduateshavebeenemployedasasalesmanorsaleswoman.(2)句式升級(jí)③Hewasemployedinreadingandhedidn'tseeTomcomein.→Employedinreading,hedidn'tseeTomcomein.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)→Employinghimselfinreading,hedidn'tseeTomcomein.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)學(xué)案(二)詞塊、句式的活學(xué)活用——強(qiáng)化關(guān)鍵能力[詞塊的驗(yàn)收盤點(diǎn)]Ⅰ.詞塊點(diǎn)點(diǎn)練——選詞填空inpeace，accordingto，inrelief，burstintolaughter，payattentionto，protect...from，doharmto，comeintobeing1．Thewholeclassburstintolaughterwhentheyheardthejoke.2．Doyouthinkthatworkwithoutrestwilldoharmtoyourhealth?3.Afterheretired,theoldmandidallhecouldtoprotecttheoldtemplefrombeingdamaged.4.I'mcurioustoknowwhenthedanceclubfirstcameintobeing.5．Accordingtowhathesaid,hedidn'tgetwhathehadwanted.6．Peopleofdifferentskinshavelivedtogetherinpeaceforcenturiesinthiscountry.7．Ismiledinreliefasthelastofthechildrenhurriedoutofthedoor.8.Weshouldpayattentiontocombininglisteningwith/andspeakinginlearningspokenEnglish.名師點(diǎn)撥“一站清”(1)protect...from短語(yǔ)在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中from不可省去，而在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，與stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。(2)comeintobeing＝comeintoexistence“產(chǎn)生；成立”。comeinto...表示“進(jìn)入(某種狀態(tài))，開始(某種活動(dòng))”。(3)payattentionto中的to是介詞，后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用動(dòng)名詞形式。Ⅱ.易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰——辨析比較1．dieoutVSdieoffVSdieaway比較①M(fèi)oreandmoreanimalshavebeenhunted,someofwhicharedyingout.②Rabbitsweredyingoffinthatcounty.③Thesoundoftheirlaughterdiedawayandthechildrenwenthome.辨清dieout滅絕；dieoff相繼死去；dieaway(聲音、光等)變?nèi)酰粶p弱；逐漸平息2.indangerVSindangerof比較①Shewasbadlywoundedandindangeroflosingherlifeatanytime.②Scientistssaidthat,ifthisisnotprevented,thefutureoftheworld'swhalepopulationcouldbeindanger.辨清indangerof在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危；indanger有危險(xiǎn)的；在危險(xiǎn)中[句式的驗(yàn)收盤點(diǎn)]主句＋theway＋定語(yǔ)從句[通其用]1．補(bǔ)全句子①Ithinkyouhurthispridebylaughingattheway(inwhich/that)hespeaksEnglish.我認(rèn)為你嘲笑他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的方式傷害了他的自尊心。②Thewaythat/whichcameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.會(huì)議上提出的那種方法不切合實(shí)際。③Isthisthewayyoucanimagineofreducingairpollution?這是你能想象的減少空氣污染的方法嗎？2．翻譯句子④(2018·北京高考書面表達(dá))找一些住在英國(guó)的中國(guó)人和他們交談，這是了解中國(guó)的最好方式。FindsomeChinesepeoplelivingintheUKandtalkwiththem,whichisthebestwaytomakeaunderstandingofChina.[解其困](1)way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后常接inwhich或that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，也可以將關(guān)系詞inwhich或that省略掉，此時(shí)關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。(2)way后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)則用關(guān)系代詞that/which，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)還可以省略，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略。(3)way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后還可接不定式或ofdoingsth.形式。學(xué)案(三)高考語(yǔ)篇的價(jià)值發(fā)掘——提升學(xué)科素養(yǎng)2020全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·閱讀理解B篇——對(duì)接課標(biāo)主題：人與環(huán)境、人與動(dòng)植物(一)精讀真題——拓展語(yǔ)言能力(語(yǔ)篇中黑體詞匯為主題詞匯，請(qǐng)注意積累并揣摩其用法)[1]When“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead①，oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)！”[2]Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion-capture(動(dòng)作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(圖像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-looking②ape.[3]Yet“Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact，Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabson③morethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants，”“TheHangoverPartⅡ”and“Zookeeper，”havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.①微技法——注意文章轉(zhuǎn)折處往往是關(guān)鍵信息，為解題提供依據(jù)。第一段中的Instead為第24題提供了解題依據(jù)。②構(gòu)詞法——looking同根詞realistic-lookingadj. 逼真的good-lookingadj. 漂亮的plain-lookingadj. 長(zhǎng)相普通的③微提醒——詞義猜測(cè)題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行綜合判斷。④微積累——case短語(yǔ)總結(jié)：insomecases 在某些情況下innocase 絕不inanycase 在任何情況下incase 萬(wàn)一；以防incaseof 假使，萬(wàn)一通句式——句子(1)中含有兩個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。第一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為“notsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudio”；第二個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為“theoff-settrainingandlivingconditions”。[理脈絡(luò)——內(nèi)化讀文規(guī)律](二)解析真題——感悟素養(yǎng)立意[考什么·怎么考——真題再做]24．WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A．Toseefamousfilmstars.B．Toopposewearingfurcoats.C．Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.D．Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Instead，oneactivist，dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit，hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers：‘Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)！’”可知，動(dòng)物保護(hù)者在HollywoodBoulevard集會(huì)是為了向一些電影制片人表示感謝，故D項(xiàng)正確。25．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Thecostofmaking“Apes.”B．Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C．Thepublicityabout“Apes.”D．Theperformanceofrealapes.解析：選B段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thecreativeteambehind‘Apes’usedmotion-capture(動(dòng)作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals...recordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(圖像)．”可以判斷，第二段主要介紹了數(shù)字化猿的創(chuàng)作過(guò)程，故選B。26．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Listingcompletely.B．Directingprofessionally.C．Promotingsuccessfully.D．Watchingcarefully.解析：選D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment”可知，該非營(yíng)利性組織旨在監(jiān)督電影娛樂(lè)業(yè)對(duì)待動(dòng)物的方式，所以畫線短語(yǔ)與monitor(監(jiān)督)意義接近，故D項(xiàng)正確。27．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A．Theymaybebadlytreated.B．Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C．Theycouldbetradedillegally.D．Theywouldlosepopularity.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatment...thatareraisingconcerns.”可以推斷，動(dòng)物演員可能受到了不公正的對(duì)待，故A項(xiàng)正確。[為什么考·有何價(jià)值——導(dǎo)向解讀]一、發(fā)展思維品質(zhì)文中第27題考查學(xué)生的邏輯性思維。通過(guò)最后一段可知，在某些情況下，讓動(dòng)物保護(hù)主義者非常擔(dān)憂的并不是在拍攝現(xiàn)場(chǎng)對(duì)待動(dòng)物的方式，而是拍攝現(xiàn)場(chǎng)外對(duì)動(dòng)物的訓(xùn)練情況和它們的生活條件。并且對(duì)在美國(guó)以外的地方拍攝的電影他們也存在疑問(wèn)，這些電影有時(shí)不像在美國(guó)拍攝的電影那樣受到密切的關(guān)注。由此可推知?jiǎng)游镅輪T可能受到了不公正的對(duì)待。故A項(xiàng)正確。二、聚焦核心價(jià)值本文以電影《猩球崛起》的拍攝以數(shù)字成像的技術(shù)呈現(xiàn)動(dòng)物為背景，介紹動(dòng)物在影視作品拍攝中的現(xiàn)狀，即很多動(dòng)物未被很好地對(duì)待。文章以獨(dú)特的視角，展現(xiàn)了人與動(dòng)物在和平共處中面臨的嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。文章以人與自然為主題語(yǔ)境，體現(xiàn)了動(dòng)物保護(hù)這一話題，呼吁人們尋求動(dòng)物保護(hù)的合理方式和策略，文章旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的批判性思維和創(chuàng)新思維能力，增強(qiáng)保護(hù)動(dòng)物的意識(shí)和責(zé)任感。(三)借力真題——發(fā)掘?qū)W習(xí)能力Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Therearevarioustreatments(treat)availableforthiscondition.2．Shewasconcerned(concern)thatshemightmisstheturningandgotlost.3．Eachofstudents'progressiscloselymonitored(monitor)．4．Mostlivingcreatures(creature)arecapableofadaptationwhenforcedtodoso.5．ItwasLucywho/thatwassavedbythefirefightersfromthebigfire.Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子1．Innocase(絕不)shouldwegiveupourdreamswhateverdifficultywemeet.2．Ourlivingconditions(居住條件)aretolerable，butIcan'twaittoleave.3．Thestatuewassorealistic-looking(如此逼真)thatIregardeditasarealman.Ⅲ.分析長(zhǎng)難句1．Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion-capture(動(dòng)作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(圖像).[句式解構(gòu)]本句是一個(gè)含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。主句的主語(yǔ)是Thecreativeteam，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是used。其中現(xiàn)在分詞狀語(yǔ)spending...作方式狀語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞technology，在定語(yǔ)從句中and連接了兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞records和processes。[句意翻譯]《猿》(電影《猩球崛起》)背后的創(chuàng)作團(tuán)隊(duì)使用了動(dòng)作捕捉技術(shù)創(chuàng)造出了數(shù)字化的動(dòng)物(圖像)，先是拍攝一位演員的表演，隨后用計(jì)算機(jī)圖像(軟件)進(jìn)行處理，以創(chuàng)造最終的影像，該團(tuán)隊(duì)在這項(xiàng)技術(shù)上花費(fèi)了數(shù)千萬(wàn)美元。2．AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyproductionsfilmedintheStates.[句式解構(gòu)]本句是含有一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的therebe句型。主句為therebe句型，主句的主語(yǔ)是questions，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是are。其中madeoutsidetheStates作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞films;which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。[句意翻譯]而且在美國(guó)之外的電影拍攝中存在一些問(wèn)題，這些電影有時(shí)不像在美國(guó)拍攝的作品那樣受到密切的關(guān)注。Ⅳ.主題語(yǔ)境寫作近年來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕，請(qǐng)你寫一篇小短文來(lái)呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境、愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)物。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考范文：Animalisthefriendofmankind,animportantpartofthenaturalecosystem.Itishumanpreciousnaturalresources.Butwiththedevelopmentofsociety,manyanimalsarefacingthedangerofextinction.Inordertomaintainecologicalbalance,weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasurestoprotectanimals.Wecanalsoestablishanationalparkasawildanimalprotectionarea.Themostimportantthingistoimprovepeople'sknowledgeofanimalcare.Letusjoinhandsincreatingaharmoniouscoexistenceofhumanandanimalbeautifulhomes.課下主題訓(xùn)練人與環(huán)境、人與動(dòng)植物一、主題語(yǔ)基拓展練(一)主題詞匯盤查(已會(huì)詞匯，在□內(nèi)打“√”；欠熟練詞匯，多翻閱識(shí)記)①evolution □ ②ecology □③grow □ ④breakthrough □⑤clone □ ⑥endangered □⑦decline □ ⑧deliberately □⑨disaster □ ⑩extinct □?survival □ ?wildlife □?bacterium □ ?branch □?fibre □ ?trunk □?harvest □ ?parrot □?sow □ ?bush □(二)主題詞匯訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.寫出下列各句中加黑詞的漢語(yǔ)意思1．Theresearchonsoilseedbanksisanimportantsubjectinplantecology. 生態(tài)學(xué)2．Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughintheirtreatmentofthatdisease. 突破3．Thebacteriumcangrowinthepresenceorabsenceofoxygen. 細(xì)菌4．Therewereabout300milliontonsofgraininthefieldsatthestartoftheharvest. 收獲5．Ifyoulookatthepaperunderamicroscope,youwillseethefibres. 纖維6．Richindustrialisedcountrieshavesowntheseedsofglobalwarming. 播種Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thevillagedependsontourismforitssurvival(survive)．2．Doyoudeliberately(deliberate)avoidtheassociationofanyone?3．Theysetupmanybranches(branch)throughoutthecountry.4．Theyhaveformedanorganizationtoprotectendangered(endanger)species,suchastheTibetanantelopes.5．Anoperationisbeginningtotrytosaveaspeciesofcrocodilefromextinction(extinct)．6．Ithinkobjectionsfromthetheoryoftheevolution(evolve).二、主題語(yǔ)篇押題練Ⅰ.閱讀理解Inspring2016,LizaGoldbergaskedscientistsatNASA'sGoddardSpaceFlightCenterifshecoulddoresearchthere.Therewasaproblem,though.Shewasjust14yearsold,andNASA'sinternship(實(shí)習(xí))programonlyacceptsstudentsstartingatage16.DavidLagomasinoandTemilolaFatoyinboareNASAsatelliteexperts.TheysawLiza'srequest.Init,shetalkedabouthowshehadstudiedtreesinherownbackyardtolearnaboutclimatechange.ThetwoNASAscientistswereimpressed.“Thisgirlsoundsgreat，”Lagomasinorememberssaying.“Let'sbringherin.”Theymadeaspecialroleforheroutsidetheinternshipprogram.LagomasinoandFatoyinbothoughtLizacouldhelpthemusesatellitedatatomapmangroves,asmalltreethatgrowsinmuddyforestsonthecoastlinesofmanytropical(熱帶的)countries.Mangrovesareveryimportantastheystorehugeamountsofcarbon,whichmakesthemhelpfulforfightingglobalwarming.Theyarealsohometofishthatmillionsofpeopledependonforfood.Lessthantwoyearslater,Lizahasdevelopedwhatmightbetheworld'sfirstsatellite-basedsystemtodeterminewheremangrovesareintrouble.Theworkusesdatafromfoursatellites.Itcoversmangrovegrowthandloss,rainfall,agricultureandcitygrowth.LagomasinoandFatoyinbobroughtLizainduringthesummerbeforeshestartedhighschool.Theteenhadseenmangrovesonlyoncebefore,duringatriptoFortMyers,Florida.Soon,shewouldseemanymore,atleastonhercomputerscreen.Lizalearnedthathalfoftheworld'smangroveshaddisappeared.Shewasshockedandmotivatedtodosomething.“Iwantedtocreatesomekindofsolution，”shesaid.Shewouldevenworkduringschoolbreaksorathomeonherprojects.Liza'shardworkisstartingtopayoff.Already,environmentalgroupsareeagertousehersystemtomaketheirworkmoreeffective.Nowthatshehasturned16,LizahasfinallyjoinedNASA'sofficialinternshipprogram.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。14歲的Liza進(jìn)入NASA開始進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究，其成果對(duì)保護(hù)生態(tài)植物紅樹林很有幫助。1．WhywasLizaoutsidetheinternshipprogramatfirst?A．Shedidn'tmeettherequiredage.B．Shedidn'tshowhertalentproperly.C．Sheknewlittleaboutglobalwarming.D．Shelackedtheexperienceofdata-collecting.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句可知，Liza沒(méi)有達(dá)到年齡要求，所以沒(méi)有進(jìn)入這個(gè)實(shí)習(xí)項(xiàng)目。2．Whyaremangrovessoimportant?A．Theyarefoodforfish.B．Theyarecommercialcrops.C．Theyforecastclimatechange.D．Theykeepabalancedecosystem.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Mangrovesareveryimportant...peopledependonforfood.”可知，紅樹林在維持生態(tài)平衡方面起到很大作用。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A．Thesatellite. B．Thedata.C．Thesystem. D．Thework.解析：選B代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線詞上一句“Theworkusesdatafromfoursatellites.”及畫線詞所在句可知，It在此處指“收集到的數(shù)據(jù)”。4．WhichofthefollowingcandescribeLiza'sworkinNASA?A．Itisfruitful.B．Itearnedherfame.C．Ittookupherschooltime.D．Itwillleadtoafu