高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Ontheroad課后練習(xí)含解析外研版必修第二冊

PAGEPAGE8Unit5Ontheroadeq\a\vs4\al()課后培優(yōu)——微積累戰(zhàn)高考，訓(xùn)練提分點(diǎn)eq\a\vs4\al()eq\a\vs4\al(讀后續(xù)寫微技能)增分添彩的高級副詞(1)1．quietly 悄悄地2．slightly/softly 輕輕地3．mildly/gently 溫和地4．modestly 謙虛地5．mercifully 仁慈地6．gratefully 感激地7．swiftly 迅速地8．firmly/determinedly 堅(jiān)定地9．bravely 勇敢地10．desperately 絕望地；拼命地11．eagerly 渴望地；熱切地12．shyly 害羞地；內(nèi)向地13．closely 仔細(xì)地14．a(chǎn)ttentively 專心地15．comfortably 舒服地16．considerately 考慮周到地；體諒地17．deliberately 故意地18．generously 慷慨地19．fiercely 兇猛地；兇狠地；憤怒地20．hopefully 滿懷希望地一、佳句觀摩1．Hequietlyslippedawayandleftmetomytears.他悄悄溜走了，獨(dú)剩我一人落淚。2．Hehadbeen,hesaidmodestly,swimmingchampathighschool.他謙遜地說，中學(xué)時他曾經(jīng)是游泳冠軍。3．Theplaywasverybad,butmercifullyitwasalsoshort!那劇糟透了，幸好還不算長！4．Sheshookherheaddeterminedly.她很堅(jiān)決地?fù)u了搖頭。5．Ittakesagreatdealofcouragetofacethesituationbravely.勇敢地正視這一局面需要很大的勇氣。6．“Sowhatdoyouthinkwillhappen？”heaskedeagerly.“那么你覺得會發(fā)生什么？”他急切地問道。二、佳句仿寫1．“That'skindofyou,Sally，”Clairesaid_gratefully．“你真是太好心了，薩莉，”克萊爾感激地說道。2．Hopefully,_we'llarrivebeforedark.我們有望在天黑前到達(dá)。3．Itlooksasifthe_fire_was_started_deliberately．看起來似乎是有人蓄意縱火。4．HequestionedChrissie,andlistened_attentively_to_what_she_told_him．他詢問了克里茜，并仔細(xì)聆聽她所說的話。5．Themanintheriverdesperately_tried_to_reach_the_side．那個落水的人拼命想游到河岸邊。eq\a\vs4\al()eq\a\vs4\al(高考題型組合練)Ⅰ.閱讀理解Travelingwithkidsis90percentremindingyourselftoliveinthemomentand10percentmakingupyourmindtoneveragainleaveyourhouse.IhaveanuncannyabilitytoforgetthisassoonaswereturnhomefromatripandI'vefinishedwashingpilesofdirtyclothesinourluggageandcleaningallthemessycausedbythekids.Extremelytiredandannoyed,Iwouldactuallybegintomisstheplacewejustleft!Familytravelislikechildbirth,Isuppose.Painful,loud,messy,sortofawful,actually,butalsowonderful.Andyourememberonlythewonderful—untilyou'rebackonaplaneandyourkidsarefightingoverwhogetstheaisleseat.Thenyourememberthebadstuff.Lastweekend,mykidsandIflewtoTexasforatripwewouldhavenothingtocomplain(抱怨)about—bighotel,wonderfulview.Andyet—wefoundthingstocomplainabout.Thepoolwasbiggerinthatotherhotel!Whydoyougettoshowerfirst?Theycallthiscoffee？！LuckilyI'velearnedtoputmymetaphoricalcoatofarmor(盔甲)onassoonaswelandsomewhere,anditforcescomplaintstobounceoffmeandlandinapileatmyfeet.Forthreedays,genuinefunwashadandannoyingcomplaintswereheardandignoreD．Untilitwastimetocatchaplaneandflyhome.Unfortunately,ourflightwascanceleD．Wespenthoursfindingahotelroom.Wehitthehotelpoolbeforebedandswamwellintothenight,mykidsmakingupsongsandlaughingsohardattheirsillylyrics(歌詞)andtheircrazygoodfortunetobeswimmingat10:30onaschoolnight.AndthatwaswhenithitmethatfamilytravelisallthosethingsIsaidbeforebutit'salsoalotmore.It'stakingyourkidstopartsoftheworldthatwillopentheireyesandfindingthatactually,yoursneedopeningtoo.It'srememberingthatjoyandmemoriesarewhereyoumakethem,notwhereyoufindthem.文章大意：本文是夾敘夾議文。帶孩子出游90%是提醒我們活在當(dāng)下，10%是讓我們下定決心不要離開自己的家，但帶孩子出游會讓全家受益。由于航班被取消，全家一起在賓館度過的快樂時光讓作者意識到快樂和回憶需要被創(chuàng)造而不是被發(fā)現(xiàn)。1．Theunderlinedword“uncanny”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________．A．unknown B．uncertainC．unexpected D．unusual解析：D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)首段帶孩子出游90%是提醒我們活在當(dāng)下，10%是讓我們下定決心不要離開自己的家。以及第二段“IhaveanuncannyabilitytoforgetthisassoonaswereturnhomefromatripandI'vefinishedwashingpilesofdirtyclothesinourluggageandcleaningallthemessycausedbythekids.”可知，這是一種“不同尋常的”能力。A．unknown未知的；B．uncertain不確定的；C．unexpected出乎意料的；D．unusual不同尋常的。故選D。2．Accordingtothepassage,familytravelislikechildbirthinthat________．A．theybothcausefinancialtroubleandpainB．theyarebothhardaswellasrewardingC．childhoodmemoriescomefloodingbackwhentheytravelD．bothofthemneedmanypreparations解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Familytravelislikechildbirth,Isuppose.Painful,loud,messy,sortofawful,actually,butalsowonderful.”可知作者認(rèn)為家庭出游就像生孩子，痛苦、混亂、可怕，但是也很奇妙。作者這樣比喻是表示他們都很難卻又有回報(bào)，故選B。3．Bysaying“I'velearnedtoputmymetaphoricalcoatofarmoron”inParagraph5,theauthormeansthat________．A．shetriestodealwiththecomplaintsmorewiselyandproperly.B．sheturnsthoseannoyingcomplaintsintoameanstoeducatekids.C．shehasimprovedherlanguageskillswhenhandlingthecomplaints.D．shehassucceededinescapingkids'fightingthankstothearmor.解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Luckily,I'velearnedtoputmymetaphoricalcoatofarmor(盔甲)onassoonaswelandsomewhere,anditforcescomplaintstobounceoffmeandlandinapileatmyfeet.”以及第六段“Forthreedays,genuinefunwashadandannoyingcomplaintswereheardandignoreD．”可知，作者更明智地處理孩子們的抱怨。故選A。4．Fromtheauthor'sexperienceinthepassage,wecanNOTlearnthat______．A．familyvacationbenefitsherkidsaswellasherB．joyandmemoriesshouldbecreatedratherthandiscoveredC．themostunforgettablememoryforherisaboutthecomplaintsD．shehastospendsometimeonhouseworkafterthefamilyvacation解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“It'srememberingthatjoyandmemoriesarewhereyoumakethem,notwhereyoufindthem.”可知，作者認(rèn)為旅游最難忘的是快樂和回憶而不是抱怨。故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空語篇類型記敘文主題語境人與自我——人生價(jià)值——用愛和奉獻(xiàn)滋養(yǎng)你的夢想(2021·山東省濟(jì)南市歷城第二中學(xué)學(xué)情檢測)An11-yearoldboyfromNigeriaimpressedtheworldwithanonlinevideoofhisballet(芭蕾)dancingintherain.Thensomething__1__followeD．Maduisoneof12studentsofadanceschool.Daniel,theschoolfounder,isteachingchildrenforfreeandhopesto“changesomecommonlyheld__2__aboutballet.”Gracefullyspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))amongagroupofgirldancers,Madu__3__．Whilehismomwantedhimtobecomeapriest(牧師),theboypusheshimselfhardtobewhathe__4__tobe.“Ilovedancinganditgivesmeagreatfeeling.Peoplethinkballetisonlyforgirls,butIwantpeopleto__5__thataboycoulddothesame，”MadusaiD．ThevideoofMadu__6__hisballetskillsinthedownpourgot__7__frommillions,includingMrs.Harvey,directorfromatopUSdanceschool,whodecidedto__8__．She__9__MaduwithafullscholarshiptoherschoolandofferedDanielanonlinecourseforfreeto__10__histeaching.BothMaduandhisteacherwent__11__atthesurprise！“Sorryfordisappointingmom.Ilovethe__12__butnottheprayerandI'llnevergiveitup，”theboy__13__.__14__，whenyounourish(滋養(yǎng))yourdreamwithloveand__15__，opportunitieswillfindtheirownway.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一名來自尼日利亞的11歲男孩在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一段他在雨中跳芭蕾舞的視頻，給世界留下了深刻的印象，也帶來了意想不到的收獲。1．A．strange B．a(chǎn)mazingC．interesting D．humorous解析：B句意：接下來，令人驚奇的事情發(fā)生了。strange奇怪的；amazing令人驚訝的；interesting有趣的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，視頻發(fā)布之后驚奇的事情發(fā)生了。故選B。2．A．rule B．choiceC．hope D．belief解析：D句意：學(xué)校創(chuàng)始人Daniel正在免費(fèi)教孩子們芭蕾，他希望“改變?nèi)藗儗Π爬俚囊恍┢毡榭捶ā?。rule規(guī)則；choice選擇；hope希望；belief信念；看法。根據(jù)“Daniel,theschoolfounder,isteachingchildrenforfree”可知，Daniel希望改變?nèi)藗儗Π爬俚目捶?。故選D。3．A．standsout B．looksoutC．cheersup D．turnsup解析：A句意：Madu在一群跳舞的女孩中優(yōu)雅地旋轉(zhuǎn)著，脫穎而出。standsout突出；looksout當(dāng)心；cheersup高興起來；turnsup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Gracefullyspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))amongagroupofgirldancers”可知，Madu在一群跳舞者中非常突出。故選A。4．A．pretends B．desiresC．happens D．fails解析：B句意：雖然他的母親想要他成為一名牧師，但男孩努力讓自己成為他渴望成為的人。pretends假裝；desires渴望，期望；happens發(fā)生；fails失敗。男孩Madu努力讓自己成為自己所渴望成為的人。故選B。5．A．permit B．wonderC．see D．explore解析：C句意：人們認(rèn)為芭蕾只適合女孩，但我想讓人們看到，男孩也可以學(xué)。permit允許；wonder想知道；see看見；explore探索。根據(jù)“‘a(chǎn)boycoulddothesame，’Madusaid”可知，Madu想讓人們看到男孩也可以跳芭蕾。故選C。6．A．teaching B．buildingC．correcting D．showing解析：D句意：Madu在傾盆大雨中表演芭蕾舞技巧的視頻收到了數(shù)百萬人的回復(fù)，其中包括美國一所頂級舞蹈學(xué)校的校長Harvey夫人，她決定提供幫助。teaching教；building建造；correcting更正；showing展示，表演。根據(jù)“hisballetskillsinthedownpourgot________frommillions”可知，這里指男孩Madu在大雨中表演芭蕾舞。故選D。7．A．responses B．a(chǎn)dviceC．smiles D．a(chǎn)greements解析：A根據(jù)“An11-yearoldboyfromNigeriaimpressedtheworldwithanonlinevideoofhisballetdancingintherain.”可知，因?yàn)樵撘曨l是在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的，所以收到了數(shù)百萬人的回復(fù)。responses回應(yīng)；advice建議；smiles微笑；agreements同意。故選A。8．A．contact B．a(chǎn)dmitC．find D．help解析：D根據(jù)“She________MaduwithafullscholarshiptoherschoolandofferedDanielanonlinecourseforfreeto________histeaching.”可知，Harvey夫人決定提供幫助。contact聯(lián)系；admit承認(rèn)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；help幫助。故選D。9．A．a(chǎn)nswered B．a(chǎn)ttractedC．provided D．relaxed解析：C句意：她為Madu提供了學(xué)校的全額獎學(xué)金，并為Daniel提供了免費(fèi)的在線課程，以提高他的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。answered回答；attracted吸引；provided提供；relaxed放松。根據(jù)“Maduwithafullscholarshiptoherschool”可知，Harvey夫人為Madu提供了全額獎學(xué)金。providesB．withsth.提供某人某物。故選C。10．A．better B．startC．quit D．pay解析：A根據(jù)“offeredDanielanonlinecourseforfree”可知，提供Daniel免費(fèi)的在線課程是為了改善他的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。better改善；start開始；quit放棄；pay支付。故選A。11．A．warm B．wildC．cold D．drunk解析：D句意：Madu和他的老師都沉醉在驚訝中。warm溫暖的，熱情的；wild野外的；cold寒冷的；drunk陶醉的。因?yàn)檫@些是意想不到的收獲，所以Madu和他的老師都沉醉在驚訝中。故選D。12．A．teacher B．videoC．stage D．chance解析：C句意：“對不起，讓媽媽失望了。我喜歡舞臺，但不喜歡祈禱，我永遠(yuǎn)不會放棄它?！蹦泻⑿χf。teacher老師；video視頻；stage舞臺；chance機(jī)會。根據(jù)“butnottheprayer”可知，Madu并不想當(dāng)牧師，他喜歡舞臺。故選C。13．A．hesitated B．regrettedC．laughed D．interrupted解析：C這里指男孩Madu笑著說。hesitated猶豫；regretted遺憾；laughed大笑；interrupted打斷。故選C。14．A．Interestingly B．ClearlyC．Specially D．Occasionally解析：B句意：顯然，當(dāng)你用愛和奉獻(xiàn)來滋養(yǎng)你的夢想時，你就會獲得很多機(jī)會。Interestingly有趣地；Clearly清楚地；Specially特別地；Occasionally偶爾地。根據(jù)“whenyounourish(滋養(yǎng))yourdreamwithloveand______，opportunitieswillfindtheirownway”可知，這是顯而易見的事情。故選B。15．A．pride B．curiosityC．money D．devotion解析：D根據(jù)“l(fā)ove”可知，這里指用愛和奉獻(xiàn)來滋養(yǎng)自己的夢想。pride自豪；curiosity好奇；money金錢；devotion奉獻(xiàn)。故選D。Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。LastyearatChristmastime,mywife,threechildrenandIwereonourwayfromParistoNice.Somehoweverythingwentwrong.Ourhotelswere“touristtraps”andourrentedcarbrokedown.OnChristmasEve,whenwecheckedintoadirtyhotelinNice,therewasnoChristmasspiritinourhearts.Itwasrainingandcoldwhenwewentouttoeat.Wefoundasmallrestaurantpoorlydecoratedfortheholiday.Onlyfivetablesintherestaurantweretaken.ThereweretwoGermancouples,twoFrenchfamilies,andanAmericansailor,byhimself.Theywereeatinginstonysilenceexceptthesailor.Hewaswritingaletter,andahalf-smilelightedhisface.Inthecornerapianoplayerwaslistlessly(無精打采地)playingChristmasmusiC．AllofuswereinterruptedbyanoldFrenchflowerwomanthroughthefrontdoor.Shehadawornovercoatandheroldshoeswerewet.Carryingherbasketofflowers,shewentfromonetabletoanother.Nooneboughtany.Exhaustedandfrustrated,shesatdownatatable.Thesailorfinishedhismealandgotuptoleave.Puttingonhiscoathewalkedovertotheflowerwoman'stable.“MerryChristmas，”hesaid,smilingandpickingoutahandfulofflowers.“Howmucharethey？”“Twofrancs,sir.”Thesailorputatwentyfrancnoteinthewoman'shanD．“Idon't