人教版高中英語(yǔ)詞匯經(jīng)典例句整理選修六

（本單元由：薇楠、梅珍、曉奔、素瓊、婉清負(fù)責(zé)）Unit1Abstractadj.抽象的；深?yuàn)W的existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphysicalorpracticalexistence1、Wemaytalkofbeautifulthings,butbeautyitselfisabstract.我們盡可談?wù)撁赖氖挛?，然而美本身卻是抽象的.2、Icannotunderstandthesoabstractconcept.我無(wú)法理解如此抽象的觀念。n.摘要shortaccountofthecontentsofabook,etc;summaryThisistheabstractofhislecture.這是他講演的摘要。Thisabstractistoolongandcomplicated.這份摘要太長(zhǎng)太復(fù)雜了。Sculpturen.雕塑artofmakingfigures,objects,etcbycarvingwoodorstone,shapingclay,makingmetalcasts,etc;aworkorworksmadeinthisway1、Thesmoothcontourofthesculptureiswonderful.雕塑物平滑的輪廓線(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)直太美了。2、Shestudiedsculptureatartschool.她在美術(shù)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)雕刻。3、There’sanexhibitionofinternationalsculpture,whichisopentilltomorrow.有一個(gè)國(guó)際雕塑展覽，要一直舉辦到明天。Galleryn.美術(shù)陳列室；畫(huà)廊roomorbuildingforshowingworksofart1、Hegavemeatickettothepicture-gallery.他給我了一張美術(shù)展覽館的門(mén)票.Therewillbeabeautifulgalleryhere.這里將會(huì)有一個(gè)美麗的畫(huà)廊。3、Thegallerywillbefinishedaheadofschedule.這個(gè)畫(huà)廊將提前完工。Faithn.信任；信心；信念trust;strongbelief;unquestioningconfidence1、Haveyouanyfaithinwhathesays?你相信他的話(huà)嗎？Ihaven'tmuchfaithinthismedicine.我對(duì)這種藥沒(méi)有多大信心.I’velostfaithinthatfellow.我再也不相信那個(gè)家伙了.Faithfullyadv.忠實(shí)地1、'Doyoupromisefaithfullytopaymeback?''Yes,Ipromise.''你能切實(shí)保證把錢(qián)退還給我嗎？/ '是的，我保證./2、Shehasservedthefamilyfaithfullyforthirtyyears.她為這個(gè)家忠心耿耿地操勞了30年。3、Theoldnursehasservedthefamilyfaithfullyforthirtyyears.老保姆為這個(gè)家庭忠實(shí)地服務(wù)了三十年。Aimn.目標(biāo)；目的purpose;intention1、Hehasonlyoneaiminlifetobecomerich.他活著只有一個(gè)目的--發(fā)財(cái).2.Whatisyouraiminlife?你的生活目標(biāo)是什么？vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力todirect(aweapon)towardanintendedtarget;todirecttowardorintendforaparticulargoalorgroup1、You’renotaimingstraight.你瞄得不準(zhǔn).Iaimedatthetargetbuthitthewall.我瞄準(zhǔn)了靶射擊，但卻打在了墻上。HeaimstomasterEnglish.他為學(xué)好英語(yǔ)而努力。Conventionaladj.常規(guī)的；傳統(tǒng)的；因循守舊的basedonconventionShe’ssoconventionalinherviews.她的觀點(diǎn)太保守.Theconventionalwisdomisthathighwagerisesincreaseinflation.人們普遍認(rèn)同的看法是工資增長(zhǎng)過(guò)快會(huì)加劇通貨膨脹.It'snotahotel,intheconventionalsense.從傳統(tǒng)意義上講，這不是一家旅館。Typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的havingthedistinctivequalitiesofaparticulartypeofpersonorthing;representative1、Thischairistypicalofhiswayofdesigningfurniture.這把椅子是他家具設(shè)計(jì)的代表。2、TheplaycontainsanumberoftypicalStoppardsetpieces.這出戲里有若干典型的斯托帕特式的場(chǎng)景。3、TheyreactedtotheappallingweatherwithtypicalBritishstoicism.他們?nèi)淌苤鴲毫犹鞖獾募灏?，表現(xiàn)了英國(guó)人典型的堅(jiān)韌不拔的精神。Evidentadj.明顯的；明白的obvious;clearItmustbeevidenttoallofyouthathehasmadeamistake.你們一定很清楚，他犯了錯(cuò)誤.Helookedathischildrenwithevidentpride.他看著自己的孩子，充滿(mǎn)自豪.3、Itwasevidentthatthedecisionwasafailure.?因顯然這項(xiàng)決策是失敗的。Adoptvt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)takeoverandhaveoruse(sth)asone'sownaccept1、Weshouldadopttheconsumers'suggestion.我們應(yīng)該接受用戶(hù)的建議。2、Mostcountriesadoptmetricsystem.大多數(shù)國(guó)家采用米制。takesbintoone'sfamily,esp.asone'schildorheir1、Havingnochildrenoftheirowntheydecidedtoadoptanorphan.他們因沒(méi)有親生兒女，所以決定領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個(gè)孤兒.2、Paul’smotherhadhimadoptedbecauseshecouldn'tlookafterhimherself.保羅的母親因?yàn)樽约簾o(wú)力撫養(yǎng)他，便將他送給別人收養(yǎng)了.Heistheiradoptedson.他是他們的養(yǎng)子.Possessvt.擁有；具有；支配have(sth)asone'sbelongings;own1、Hedecidedtogiveawayeverythinghepossessedandbecomeamonk.他決定放棄他所有的一切，出家為僧.2、Theypossesspropertyallovertheworld.他們?cè)谑澜绺鞯鼐鶕碛胸?cái)產(chǎn).3、Thefamilypossesseddocumentsthatprovedtheirrighttoownership.這家人持有可以證明他們享有所有權(quán)的文件.Possessionn.(尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有；stateofpossessing;ownership1、Thepossessionofapassportisessentialforforeigntravel.去國(guó)外旅行需持有護(hù)照.Onherfather'sdeath,shecameintopossessionofavastfortune.她在父親死彳爰繼承了大量財(cái)產(chǎn).Shehasvaluableinformationinherpossession.她掌握了重要的信息.財(cái)產(chǎn)；thingthatispossessed;property1、Helostallhispossessionsinthefire.他在火災(zāi)中損失了所有的財(cái)產(chǎn).2、Hecameherewithoutfriendsorpossessionsandmadehisfortune.他來(lái)時(shí)舉目無(wú)親、身無(wú)長(zhǎng)物，全憑白手起家.Superbadj.卓越的；杰出的；極好的excellent;splendid1、Thompsonturnedinasuperbperformancetowinthegame.湯普森在比賽中表現(xiàn)十分出色。2、Thegoalkeeperbroughtoffasuperbsave.守門(mén)員漂亮地救出了險(xiǎn)球。FromthesummitthereisasuperbsightoftheAlps.從峰巔俯瞰，阿爾卑斯山壯麗的景色盡收眼底。Techniquen.技術(shù)；方法；技能methodofdoingorperformingsth,heartsorsciencesInmanysports（physical）fitnessisnotasimportantastechnique.在許多體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中，體能沒(méi)有技巧重要。2、It’sveryimportanttoapplymoderntechniquestoatraditionalcraft將現(xiàn)代技術(shù)用於傳統(tǒng)手工業(yè)很重要。3、She'sawonderfullycreativedancerbutshedoesn'thavethetechniqueofatrulygreatperformer.她是一個(gè)奇妙的創(chuàng)意舞者，但她沒(méi)有偉大的表演技巧。Coincidencen.巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合occurrenceofsimilareventsorcircumstancesatthesametimebychamceoincidingofevents,tastes,stories,etc1、I’mgoingtoParisnextweek.''Whatacoincidence!SoamI.''我準(zhǔn)備下周去巴黎.八真巧！我也去.’2、Byastrangecoincidencewehappenedtobetravellingonthesametrain.巧得出奇，我們正好坐同一列火車(chē).3、Theplotofthenovelreliestoomuchoncoincidencetoberealistic.這部小說(shuō)的情節(jié)多靠巧合安排而無(wú)真實(shí)感.Bycoincidence巧合地thewaythatthingshappenunexpectedlyandseemtohavenocause1、BycoincidenceImetanoldfriendonthetrain.我很巧得在火車(chē)上遇到一位老朋友。2、Thetriggerofthegunislockedsothatitcannotbefiredbyaccident.發(fā)射槍的扳機(jī)是鎖著的，以防意外走火。Agreatdeal大量alotof1、Theenginecanwithstandagreatdealofpunishment.這臺(tái)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)堅(jiān)固耐用。Wewaitedfortheirdecisionwithagreatdealofapprehension.我們懷著極其焦慮的心情等待他們作出決定。3、Ihaveaccomplishedagreatdealinthelastfewmonths.在過(guò)去幾個(gè)月里，我完成了相當(dāng)多的工作。Shadown.陰影；影子shadecausedbyanobjectblockingdirectraysoflightThechaircastsashadowonthewall.椅子的影子映到墻上了。2、Shadowsarelongerwhenthesunislowinthesky.太陽(yáng)很低時(shí)，物體的影子就很長(zhǎng)。3、Herfacewasindeepshadow.她的臉部在一片很暗的陰影中。Ridiculousadj.荒謬的；可笑的deservingtobelaughedat;absurd1、Youlookridiculousinthosetightjeans.你穿上那緊身牛仔褲樣子真可笑。2、Whataridiculousidea!多麼荒謬的念頭！3、Whomadethisridiculousrule?這條荒唐的規(guī)則是誰(shuí)定的？Controversialadj.爭(zhēng)論的；爭(zhēng)議的causingdisagreementordiscussion1、IndeferencetoourhostIdecidednottochallengehiscontroversialremarks.我出於對(duì)主人的尊敬，不對(duì)他那易引起爭(zhēng)論的話(huà)表示異議。2、Thisisacontroversialsubject.這是一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的話(huà)題。3、Themostcontroversialissueisbonuses.最具爭(zhēng)議性的話(huà)題是分紅。Attemptn.努力；嘗試；企圖aneffortoratry.1、Theymadenoattempttoescape.他們并未圖謀逃跑.2、Myearlyattemptsatlearningtodrivewereunsuccessful.我曾經(jīng)幾次打算學(xué)開(kāi)車(chē)，卻都沒(méi)有學(xué)成.3、Theyfailedinalltheirattemptstoclimbthemountain.他們攀登那座山的一切嘗試都失敗了.vt.嘗試；企圖makeanefforttoaccomplish(sth);try(todosth)1、Theprisonersattemptedtoescape,butfailed.囚犯企圖逃跑，但是失敗了.2、Don'tattempttheimpossible.不要試圖做不可能的事.Hewaschargedwithattemptedrobbery.他被控以意圖搶劫罪.Shewillattempttobeattheworldrecord.她決心要打破世界紀(jì)錄.Ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面but；ontheothersideSheisverybeautiful;ontheotherhand,sheisverylazy.她很漂亮，但是很懶惰。2、Welostthegame;ontheotherhand,wegainedexperience.雖然我們輸了比賽，但是增加了經(jīng)驗(yàn)。3、Ononehand,bookscanbroadenourmind;ontheotherhand,theycanmakeusfeelrelax.一方面，書(shū)本可以擴(kuò)展我們的視野，另一方面，可以讓我們放松。Predictvt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)sayinadvancethat(sth)willhappen;forecast1、Theearthquakehadbeenpredictedseveralmonthsbefore.這次地震早在幾個(gè)月以前就發(fā)布了預(yù)報(bào)。2、Shepredictedthattheimprovementwouldcontinue.她預(yù)測(cè)情況將繼續(xù)好轉(zhuǎn).3、Itisimpossibletopredictwhowillwin.要預(yù)測(cè)出誰(shuí)將獲勝是不可能的.Specificadj.確切的；特定的detailed,preciseandexact1、Whatareyourspecificaims?你有確切的目標(biāo)嗎？Shesaysshe'llcome,butIcan'tnailherdowntoaspecifictime.她說(shuō)她來(lái)，我卻無(wú)法讓她說(shuō)出確切的時(shí)間。Hegaveusveryspecificinstructions.他給我們做了非常明確的指示。Thereisaspecifictoolforeachjob.各工種配備特定的工具。Figuren.畫(huà)像；representationofapersonorananimalindrawing,painting,etc1、Thecentralfigureinthepaintingistheartist'sdaughter畫(huà)中間的那個(gè)人是畫(huà)家的女兒.HemadeafigureofSantaClaus.他畫(huà)了一幅圣誕老人的畫(huà)像。身材；humanform,esp.itsappearance,whatitsuggests,andhowitisseenbyothersI’mdietingtokeepmyfigure.我正在節(jié)食以保持身材.She’safinefigureofawoman.她身材苗條.數(shù)字writtensymbolforanumber,esp.0to91、Hehasanincomeofsixfigures/asix-figureincome他有六位數(shù)字的收入2、Thefigurehasbarelymovedsincethen.這一數(shù)字自那以后幾乎沒(méi)有變動(dòng)。Clayn.黏土stiffstickyearththatbecomeshardwhenbaked,usedformakingbricksandpottery1、Clayisaplasticsubstance.黏土是可塑物質(zhì)。2、Claysoilretainswater黏土能保持水分。3、Wettheclayabitmorebeforeyoustarttomouldit.把泥再弄濕點(diǎn)再動(dòng)手塑造。Marblen.大理石typeofhardlimestoneused,whencutandpolished,forbuildingandsculpture1、Thesestepsaremadeofmarble.這些臺(tái)階是大理石的.2、Hewasburiedinamarbletomb.他被葬在大理石的墳?zāi)估?、Itisdifficulttoengraveinmarble.在大理石上雕刻是困難的。Carvevt.雕刻；刻記form(sth)bycuttingawaymaterialfromwoodorstone;inscribe(sth)bycuttingosuaface1、Michelangelocarvedinmarble.米開(kāi)朗琪羅在大理石上雕刻.2、Thestatuewascarvedoutofstone.這座像是(用石頭)雕刻的3、Hecarvedhisinitialsonatreetrunk他在樹(shù)干上刻自己名字的縮寫(xiě)字母.Delicateadj.脆弱的；easilyinjuredordamaged;fragile1、Becareful!Thereisadelicatechinainside.小心，里面裝著易碎的瓷器。2、Thisisadelicateplant.這是一株嬌弱的植物。容易生病的；becomingilleasily;notstrongShehasbeenindelicatehealthforsometime.她身體欠佳已有些時(shí)日了.2、Sheisadelicatechild.她是一個(gè)瘦弱的孩子。精致的verycarefullymadeorformed;fine;exquisite1、Iadmiredyourdelicatehandlingofthesituation.我很欽佩你這樣巧妙地處理了這種局面.We’reconductingverydelicatenegotiations.我們正在進(jìn)行十分審慎的談判.Cafen.咖啡館；小餐館acoffeehouse,restaurant,orbar.Wehadsomecoffeeatanearbycafe.我們到附近的一家咖啡廳喝點(diǎn)咖啡。2、Doyouwanttogotoreadatacafetogether?想一起去咖啡廳讀書(shū)嗎?Imetmybestfriendinthecafeyesterday.昨天在咖啡店我遇見(jiàn)最好的朋友了。Allergicadj.過(guò)敏性的；對(duì)……過(guò)敏的Ifyouareallergictosomething,youbecomeillorgetarashwhenyoueatit,smellit,ortouchit.1、Itwillbefataltothepeoplewhoareallergictoit.對(duì)于那些對(duì)它過(guò)敏的人它將是致命的。Somepatientsmaybeallergictopigproducts.有些病人對(duì)豬制品藥物過(guò)敏。Twoyearsago,Emilyfinallyfoundthatshe'sallergictocats.兩年前，艾米麗終于發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)貓過(guò)敏。Exhibitionn.展覽；陳列；展覽會(huì)collectionofthingsshownpublicly.worksofart,industrialorcommercialgoodsadvertisement)1、HaveyouseenthePicassoexhibition?你參觀過(guò)畢加索的畫(huà)展嗎？2、ThisisoneoftheexhibitionhallsattheFrankfurtbookfair法蘭克福書(shū)展的展廳之一.3、Theycamefromafartoseetheexhibition.他們從遠(yuǎn)處趕來(lái)參觀這個(gè)展覽會(huì)。Aggressiveadj.敢作敢為的；forceful;Agoodsalesmanmustbeaggressiveifhewantstosucceed.要做個(gè)好推銷(xiāo)員一定要有闖勁才能成功.Eventhoughhe’sold,he’saggressiveforanything.盡管他年歲已大，但他對(duì)什么都敢作敢為。侵略的；fororofanattack;offensive1、It’ssaidthattheycountryhasaggressiveweapons.據(jù)說(shuō)他們國(guó)家擁有攻擊性的武器.好斗的aptorreadytoattack;offensive;quarrelsome1、Thesedogsaretrainedtobeaggressive這些狗被訓(xùn)練成攻擊型的狗Aggressivenationsthreatenworldpeace.侵略成性的國(guó)家威脅世界和平.Scholarn.學(xué)者personwhostudiesanacademicsubjectdeeply1、Thegreatestscholarcannotsolvethisdifficultproblem.再偉大的學(xué)者也沒(méi)有辦法解答這個(gè)難題吧。2、Mytutorisanaccomplishedscholar我的導(dǎo)師是一位學(xué)識(shí)淵博的學(xué)者。3、Sheimpressedmeasascholar她給我留下了學(xué)者的印象。Fleshn.肉；肌肉；肉體the(human)bodycontrastedwiththemindorthesoulTigersareflesh-eatinganimals.虎是肉食動(dòng)物.2、I'llhavetogotomyaunt'sfuneralshewasmyownfleshandbloodafterall.我得參加我姑姑的葬禮一一她是我的親人哪。3、Thespiritiswillingbutthefleshisweak.心有余而力不足。Intheflesh活著的；本人alive;inreallife,andnotonTV,inafilm,inapicture,etcHisappearanceinthefleshendedtherumorsabouthisdeath.他親自露面使傳說(shuō)他死亡的謠言不攻自滅。2、Ihavecorrespondedwithhimforsomeyears,butIhavenevermethimintheflesh.我已和他通信聯(lián)系好幾年了，但一直未與他本人見(jiàn)過(guò)面。I'veseenhereperformontelevision,butneverintheflesh.我在電視上看過(guò)她的表演，但從未見(jiàn)過(guò)她本人。Geometryn.幾何學(xué)branchofmathematicsdealingwiththepropertiesandrelationsoflines,angles,surfacedsolidsIthinkgeometryishardforgirlstolearn.我認(rèn)為幾何學(xué)對(duì)女生來(lái)說(shuō)很難。2、ThehigherdivisionofthesevenliberalartsintheMiddleAgescomposedofgeometry,astronomy,arithmetic,andmusic.四門(mén)高級(jí)學(xué)科中世紀(jì)七個(gè)文科中較高的門(mén)類(lèi)，由幾何、天文、算術(shù)以及音樂(lè)組成3、Leondidn'tfinishhisgeometryhomeworkbecausehismindkeptjumpingthetracktothinkaboutotherthings.利昂沒(méi)完成幾何作業(yè)，因?yàn)樗枷肟傇陂_(kāi)小差，想著別的事情。Bunchn.束；串numberofthings(usuofthesamekind)growing,fastenedorgroupedtogether1、Iboughtalargebunchofgrapes.我買(mǎi)了一大串葡萄。2、Hehadleftahugebunchofflowersinherhotelroom.他留了一大束鮮花在她的酒店房間。3、Thisbunchofbananalooksdelicious.這串香蕉看起來(lái)很可口。Avenuen.林蔭道；道路；大街wideroadorpath,oftenlinedwithtrees,esp.onethatleadstoalargehouse1、Anavenueisusuallyawidestreetofhouses,ofteninthesuburbsandlinedwithtrees.通常指兩旁有房子的寬闊街道，常指郊區(qū)的林蔭道。2、Booksareavenuestoknowledge.書(shū)是通向知識(shí)的道路。3、ThisisthemostexpensivestoresonParkAvenue.這是公園大道上最昂貴的酒店。Preferencen.喜愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)likingforsth(morethansthelse)1、Thereismilkandcreamdoyouhaveapreference?有牛奶也有奶油--你喜歡哪樣？2、It'sentirelyamatterofpreference.這完全是個(gè)見(jiàn)仁見(jiàn)智的問(wèn)題。3、Shehasapreferenceforblue.她特別喜歡藍(lán)色。Appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助makeanearnestrequest1、Iamappealingonbehalfofthefaminevictims.我代表饑民懇求援助.*2、Thepoliceappealedtothecrowdnottopanic.警方向群眾呼吁不要驚慌.vt.將 上訴takeaquestiontoahighercourtwhereitcanbeheardagainandandwcisiongiven1、I'vedecidednottoappeal.我決定不上訴.*2、Sheappealedtothehighcourtagainsthersentence.她不服判決而向高等法院上訴.n.呼吁；懇求earnestrequest1、Hereyesheldalookofsilentappeal.她眼中流露著無(wú)聲的求助神情.Appealto（對(duì)某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感興趣attract1、Thecompanyispreparedtotradeoffitsup-marketimageagainstastrongerappealtoteenagebuyers.該公司擬改變只售高檔商品的形像，以吸引青少年顧客。2、Manynewspapersappealtothecrowd.許多報(bào)紙受到人民的歡迎。Fragileadj.精細(xì)的；易碎的；脆弱的easilydamagedorbroken;delicateFragilehandlewithcare.易碎品--小心輕放。Glassesarefragileandmustbehandledwithgreatcare.玻璃制品易碎，必須小心輕放。Thebeautifulchinaisfragile.那個(gè)美麗的瓷器很易碎。Reputationn.名聲；名譽(yù)whatisgenerallysaidorbelievedabouttheabilities,qualities,etcofsb/sth1、Thisisaschoolwithanexcellentreputation這是一所享有盛譽(yù)的學(xué)校Theyhaveareputationforlaziness.他們以懶惰出名。Thefamousathleteliveduptohisreputationandwonthegame.那位出名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員不負(fù)盛名，贏得了比賽。Civilizationn.文明；文化；文明社會(huì)stateofhumansocialdevelopment1、Insomeways,civilizationdoesnotseemtohaveprogressedmuchinthelastcentury.在某些方面，上個(gè)世紀(jì)文明似乎進(jìn)展不大。TheancientEgyptianshadadvancedcivilization.古埃及人曾經(jīng)擁有高度文明。Thecivilizationofmankindhastakenthousandsofyears.人類(lèi)經(jīng)數(shù)千年才文明開(kāi)化。Egyptn.埃及（東北非國(guó)家）acountryinnortheastAfrica,nexttotheMediterraneanSeaandtheRedSea.1、CairoisthecapitalofEgypt.開(kāi)羅是埃及的首都。2、AlicewouldjumpatthechancetoEgypt.愛(ài)麗絲會(huì)很高興有機(jī)會(huì)去埃及。3、HemadeafilmaboutEgypt.他拍了一部關(guān)于埃及的電影。Egyptianadj.埃及的；埃及人的AnativeorinhabitantofEgypt.TherewillbeanEgyptianmummyshowinthatcountry.那個(gè)國(guó)家將要展示埃及木乃伊。Visualadj.視覺(jué)的；看得見(jiàn)的concernedwithorusedinseeing1、Herdesignshaveastrongvisualappeal.她的設(shè)計(jì)在視覺(jué)上很有感染力.Ihaveaverygoodvisualmemory.我的視覺(jué)記憶很好。3、Thebuildingmakesatremendousvisualimpact.那棟建筑有巨大的視覺(jué)沖擊力。Fragrantadj.香的；令人愉快的havingapleasantorsweetsmellAnyofseveralotherfragrantplantresins,suchasCanadabalsam.芳香脂植物其他幾種芳香植物脂中的一種，如加拿大香脂。2、TheredleavesofmapletreesoftheFragrantHillsarethemostcharmingautumnsceneryinBeijing.香山紅葉是北京最濃最濃的秋色。3、Theflowersgaveoffafragrantodor.花發(fā)出一陣幽香。Contemporaryadj.當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)代的ofthetimeorperiodbeingreferredto;belongingtothesametimeManycontemporarywriterscondemnedtheemperor'sactions.當(dāng)時(shí)的許多作家都譴責(zé)該皇帝的行徑.*2、DickenswascontemporarywithThackeray.狄更斯與薩克萊屬於同一時(shí)代.3、Myparentsthinkthatthecontemporaryyoungpeoplehavenorespectforauthority.我父母認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的年輕人不尊重權(quán)威。Permanentadj.永久的；持久的lastingorexpectedtolastforalongtimeorforever1、Sheislookingforpermanentemployment.她正在找固定的工作.。2、Hewastakenonforathree-monthtrialperiodbeforebeingacceptedasapermanentmemberofstaff.在她被接受為固定雇員之前經(jīng)過(guò)了三個(gè)月的試用期。3、Theinjurylefthimwithapermanentlimp.他受傷彳爰就一直瘸了。Districtn.區(qū)；區(qū)域；行政區(qū)partofacountryortownhavingaparticularquality1、Commonpreconceptionsaboutlifeinthisdistrictareincreasinglybeingchallenged.原先普遍存在著對(duì)那一地區(qū)生活的成見(jiàn)越來(lái)越站不住腳了。2、Thatkindarchbishopisresponsibleforourchurchdistrict.那個(gè)好心的大教主負(fù)責(zé)我們這個(gè)教區(qū)。3、Wepassedthroughsomebeautifulsceneryonourjourneythroughthisdistrict.我們?cè)诖┰竭@個(gè)地區(qū)的旅途中，看到了不少美麗的景色。Committeen.委員會(huì)groupofpeopleappointed(usubyalargergroup)todealwithaparticularmatter1、Thecommitteehas/havedecidedtodismisshim.委員會(huì)已決定辭退他.Thishasdiscussedincommittee.這事已經(jīng)委員會(huì)討論.3、Therewasaclashofwillsamongcommitteemembers.委員們意愿不一，發(fā)生了沖突。Signaturen.署名；簽字person'snamewrittenbyhimself1、Hersignatureisalmostillegible.她的簽字很難辨認(rèn).2、Hewasattackedforhavingputhissignaturetothedeal.他因?yàn)樵趨f(xié)議上簽字而受攻擊。3、Canyouwitnessmysignatureonmywill,please?你可以見(jiàn)證我是自愿簽名的嗎？unit2Tickvt.給……標(biāo)記號(hào)markputbesideaniteminalisttoshowthatithasbeencheckedordoneoriscorrect1、Thejobsthataredonehavebeentickedoff.做完的工作都標(biāo)上了記號(hào).2、Pleasetick(off)thenamesofthosepresent請(qǐng)?jiān)诔鱿叩男彰宰鲇浱?hào)。3、I'veneverreallyunderstoodwhatmakeshertick.我實(shí)在弄不明白她為什麼這樣.Rhymen.&vi.&vt.韻；押韻；押韻的詞/(使)押韻samenessofsoundbetweenwordsorsyllables,esptheendingsoflinesofverse1、Istherearhymefor/tohiccups'?有和hiccups押韻的詞嗎？2、Thisnurseryrhymeisveryfamiliartome.我對(duì)這首搖籃曲很熟悉。3、Youcanrhyme"duty"with"beauty"butyoucan'trhyme"box"and"backs.你可以用“duty”和“beauty”押韻，但是不能用“box'和“backs”押韻。Conveyvt.傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送make(ideas,feelings,etc)knowntoanotherpersonorcarrysomebodyorsomething1、WordscannotconveyhowdelightedIwas.言辭無(wú)法表達(dá)我內(nèi)心的喜悅。2、Pleaseconveymygoodwishestoyourmother.請(qǐng)向您母親轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我的祝愿。3、Thistrainconveysbothpassengersandgoods.這列火車(chē)既載人又載貨.Nurseryn.托兒所placewhereyoungchildrenarecaredfor,usuwhiletheirparentsareatwork1、We'veturnedthesmallestbedroomintoanurseryforournewbaby.我們已將最小的那間臥室改成新生嬰兒的幼兒室。2、Hereisnurseryschoolforchildrenagedfrom2or3to5.這是面向2、3歲到5歲兒童的托兒所。3、I'mgoingtothenurseryinHamptontobuysomeplants.我準(zhǔn)備到漢普敦的苗圃去買(mǎi)些花草。Nurseryrhyme童謠ashortandusuallyveryoldpoemorsongforyoungchildren1、Awomanwithtwobabiesissingingthenurseryrhyme.抱著兩個(gè)嬰兒的婦女正向托兒所走來(lái)。2、Childreninthisnurseryaresingingthenurseryrhymehappily.在這托兒所的孩子們正在高興地唱著童謠。3、Thissongremindedmeafamousnurseryrhyme.這首歌讓我想起了一首著名的童謠。Concreteadj.具體的specific1、Aftertheteleconference,theclubdirectorslaunchedconcretdiscussingabouttheconcretwork.會(huì)議結(jié)束后，俱樂(lè)部負(fù)責(zé)人又就具體工作展開(kāi)了具體討論。2、Concretwasraisedbyahoist.混凝土由升降機(jī)提升。3、Thetechnologyofinstantconcretsteamboilershellingisintroduced.摘要介紹了蒸汽鍋爐耐火混凝土爐墻現(xiàn)澆成型施工工藝。Contradictoryadj.引起矛盾的；好反駁的containingorshowingacontradiction1、Wearefacedwithtwoapparentlycontradictorystatements.我們面臨二個(gè)鮮明矛盾的陳述。2、TheadviceIreceivedwasoftencontradictory.我所收到的建議總是相互矛盾的。3、Somethingthatcontainscontradictoryelements.對(duì)于發(fā)生的事情［對(duì)於總統(tǒng)說(shuō)的話(huà)］說(shuō)法相互矛盾。Diamondn.鉆石；菱形transparentpreciousstoneofpurecarbonincrystallizedform,thehardestsubstanceknown1、Sheworeadiamondcliponhernewdress.她在新衣服上戴了一枚鉆石別針。2、Sheselectedadiamondringfromthecollection.她從收藏品中挑選了一枚鉆石戒指。3、Lost:onediamondring.Finderwillberewarded.尋物：遺失鉆戒一枚，尋得者將獲重酬。Flexibleadj.靈活的；可彎曲的；柔順的thatcanbendeasilywithoutbreaking1、Thistubeisflexiblebuttough.這管子柔軟但很堅(jiān)固。2、Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.我們需要一個(gè)更為靈活的外交政策。3、Ourplansarequiteflexible.我們的計(jì)劃十分靈活。Patternn.模式；式樣；圖案arrangementoflines,shapes,colours,etc,espasadecorativedesignonclothes,carpets,wallpaper,etc1、Thewallpaperinourbedroomhasapatternoforchids.我們臥室的壁紙是蘭花圖案的。2、Thecurtainshadanelaboratepatternofflowers.窗簾上繪有精美的花卉圖案。3、Pleasecutoutmyovercoataccordingtothispattern.我這件大衣請(qǐng)你照這個(gè)式樣裁剪。Cottagen.村舍；小屋smallsimplehouse,espinthecountry1、HehasahouseinLondonandacottagenearthesea.他在倫敦有一所房子，在海邊還有一個(gè)小屋。2、Fromthecottagewindowafewlampswereglimmeringinthedistance.遠(yuǎn)處的農(nóng)舍窗戶(hù)閃爍著幾盞微弱的燈。3、Thecottagewasacasualtyoftheforestfire.那小屋被森林大火燒毀。Sparrown.麻雀typeofsmallbrownish-greybirdcommoninmanypartsoftheworld1、Thesparrowissorryforthepeacockattheburdenofitstail.麻雀看見(jiàn)孔雀負(fù)擔(dān)著它的翎尾，替它擔(dān)憂(yōu)。Itisn'tararebird,justacommonorgardensparrow.那不是稀有的鳥(niǎo)，只不過(guò)是普通的麻雀。3、Thesparrowalightedonanearbybranch.那支麻雀飛落在附近的樹(shù)枝上。Takeiteasy輕松；不緊張；從容calmoneselfdownorbenotnervous1、Takeiteasy-he'sonlyteasing.放松，他只不過(guò)是在開(kāi)玩笑。2、Nownousegettingfussed.Takeiteasy.現(xiàn)在緊張沒(méi)用，心放開(kāi)一些。3、Hey,yourserveistoofast.Takeiteasy,okay?嘿，你的發(fā)球太快了，輕松一些好不好？Runoutof用完beusedcompletely1、Clubofromeestimatethatoilwillrunoutofin1992.羅馬俱樂(lè)部曾估計(jì)一九九二年石油將耗盡。2、We'verunoutofpetrol.Whatabore!我們的汽油用完了.真麻煩！3、Whatifyouweretorunoutofmoney?Whatwouldyoudo?假設(shè)你的錢(qián)用完了呢？你將怎么辦呢？Bemadeupof由 構(gòu)成becomposedby1、Thecellsaremadeupofatomsandmoleculesincertainarrangements.細(xì)胞是由原子和分子按一定的排列方式組成的2、TheBrainismadeupofcellsinacertainarrangement.人腦是細(xì)胞按照一定的排列方式組成的。3、Thisteamismadeupof11members.這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)友11個(gè)成員組成。Teasevi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戲弄makefunof(sb)inaplayfulorunkindway;trytoprovoke(sb)withquestionsorpettyanncesn1、Don'ttakewhatshesaidseriouslyshewasonlyteasing.別拿她的話(huà)當(dāng)真--她不過(guò)是逗弄人.2、Stopteasingthecat.別逗貓。3、Theotherboysusedtoteasehimbecauseof/abouthisaccent.別的男孩子常拿他的口音取笑他.Saltyadj.含鹽的；咸的tastingoforcontainingsalt1、Eventheplotwhichhadbeenconsideredtoosaltyevertogrowanythingonbroughtinathousandjinofgrainlastyear.就連那塊被認(rèn)為是不能種什么東西的鹽堿地，去年也產(chǎn)了一千斤糧食。2、Isay,waiter,thesoupistoosalty.喂，服務(wù)員，這湯太咸了。3、Thedishistoosalty.菜太咸了。Endlessadj.無(wú)窮的；無(wú)止境的verylargeinamount,size,numberorsomethingthatisendlessseemstocontinueforever1、Ibegantosickenoftheendlessviolenceshownontelevision.我逐漸對(duì)電視上無(wú)盡無(wú)休的暴力鏡頭感到厭惡。2、Thefascinationsofthecircusareendless.馬戲表演非常吸引人。3、Visitorstotheexhibitioncameinanendlessstream.參觀展覽會(huì)的人絡(luò)繹不絕。Minimumn.最低限度；最少量;最小數(shù)thesmallestamountornumberallowedorpossible1、Wehavepareddownourexpensestoabareminimum.我們已最大限度地削減了開(kāi)支。2、Shejustscrapedintouniversitywiththeminimumqualifications.她剛剛及格，勉強(qiáng)進(jìn)了大學(xué)。3、Expenditureonroadrepairshasbeencuttoanirreducibleminimum.修路費(fèi)已削減到不能再減的最低限度了。Translations翻譯；譯文whenyoutranslatesomething,orsomethingthathasbeentranslated1、Poetryalwaysloses(something)intranslation.詩(shī)歌一經(jīng)翻譯總有所失。2、Theteacherlaidemphasisontheprecisionofthetranslationfromtheoutset.老師從一開(kāi)始就強(qiáng)調(diào)翻譯準(zhǔn)確性。3、Thisisabook,whichIdaresay,isunequaledasfarastranslationpracticeisconcerned.就翻譯訓(xùn)練而言我認(rèn)為這是一本無(wú)出其右的好書(shū)。Branchn.枝條；支流；部門(mén)apartofatreethatgrowsoutfromthemainstemandthathasleaves,fruit,orsmallerbranchesgrowingfromitorapartofagovernmentorotherorganizationthatdealswithoneparticularpartofitswork1、She'sleavingthecompanytobranchoutonherown.她打算脫離這家公司，自己開(kāi)業(yè)。2、Gynaecologyisabranchofmedicine.婦科學(xué)是醫(yī)學(xué)的一個(gè)分科。3、Theroadtothevillagebranchesoffontheright通往該村的道路向右轉(zhuǎn)為一條小路。Inparticular尤其；特別especially1、Isthereanythinginparticularyou'dlikefordinner?''No,nothinginparticular?''正餐你有什么特別喜歡的菜嗎?”''沒(méi)有，什么都行.〃2、HestudiesinparticularthefishesoftheIndianOcean.他專(zhuān)門(mén)研究印度洋的魚(yú)類(lèi)。3、Theengineerinparticularmustbeabletocommunicatehisideastoothersrapidlyandaccurately.工程技術(shù)人員尤其必須能夠迅速而準(zhǔn)確地將自己的想法傳達(dá)給別人。Eventuallyadv.最后；終于atlast1、Sheeventuallymarriedthemostpersistentoneofheradmirers.她終于嫁給了最執(zhí)著追求她的人。2、Afterplayingthepartforover20years,shewaseventuallywrittenout(oftheseries).她扮演了20多年的一個(gè)角色，最彳爰(從連續(xù)劇中)去掉了。3、Iwaseventuallygrantedanexitvisa.我終于獲得了出境簽證。Transformvi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造，變換completelychangetheappearanceorcharacterofsomethingorsomebody1、Hisplansweretransformedovernightintoreality.他的計(jì)劃迅速變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。2、Themagiciantransformedthefrogintoaprincess.魔術(shù)師把青蛙變成了公主。3、Successandwealthtransformedhischaracter.成功和財(cái)富改變了他的性格。Sorrown.悲傷；悲痛；懊悔(acauseof)afeelingofgreatsadnessorregret1、Heevincedgreatsorrowforwhathehaddone.他對(duì)自己的所作所為深表歉疚。2、Religionwashercrutchintimesofsorrow.宗教是她憂(yōu)傷時(shí)依賴(lài)的支柱。3、Sorrowhasalwaysbeenherportion.她的命運(yùn)一直與悲哀相連。Bareadj.&n.赤裸的；光禿的；稀少的/最基本的要素empty,notcoveredbyanything,ornothavinganydecorations1、Thestrongestman(that)youcanthinkofcannottearthelogapartwithbarehands.就連你所能想到的最壯的人也不能光用手就將木頭撕裂。2、Acoatofprimershouldbemadeoverthebaresurfacebeforethemainpainting在噴涂主漆前，應(yīng)在物品的表面刷一層底漆。3、Thefiercesunparchedthebareearth.灼熱的陽(yáng)光炙烤著光禿禿的大地。Librariann.圖書(shū)館館長(zhǎng)；圖書(shū)館管理員apersonwhoisinchargeoforworksinalibrary1、Sheinquiredofthelibrarianwhethertheyhadgotthebook.她詢(xún)問(wèn)圖書(shū)館管理員，他們有沒(méi)有這本書(shū)。2、Ihaveaskedthelibrariantolookmeoutbookonbutterflies.我已經(jīng)請(qǐng)求圖書(shū)管理員給我查找一本有關(guān)蝴蝶的書(shū)。3、Thelibrariantookabookatrandomfromtheshelf.圖書(shū)管理員從書(shū)架上隨便拿了一本書(shū)。Foreveradv永遠(yuǎn)foranextremelylongtimeortoomuchtime1、ManyPharaohsinancientEgyptbelievetheycanliveforever古埃及的許多法老相信他們可以永生。2、Thevassalsworethathewouldbeloyaltothekingforever.這位封臣宣誓他將永遠(yuǎn)忠誠(chéng)于國(guó)王。3、You'llneverseelifeifyoustayathomeforever.如果你一直呆在家里，就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Sectionn.部分；節(jié)；切下的塊oneofthepartsthatsomethingisdividedinto1、Thelastsectionsumsupalltheargumentsoneitherside.最后一部分總結(jié)了雙方的全部論點(diǎn)。2、Thearchitectdrewthehouseinsection建筑師畫(huà)出房子的剖面圖。3、Firstthesurgeonperformedthesectionofthebloodvessel.外科醫(yī)生首先切開(kāi)血管。Appropriateadj.適當(dāng)?shù)模徽?dāng)?shù)膕uitableorrightforaparticularsituationoroccasion1、Uponreachinganappropriateage,childrenareencouraged,butnotforced,to"leavethenest".一達(dá)到適當(dāng)?shù)哪挲g，孩子們就被鼓勵(lì)，而不是被強(qiáng)迫，"離開(kāi)老窩"。2、Thegovernmenthasappropriatedalargesumofmoneyforbuildinghospitals.政府為修建醫(yī)院撥出了大筆款項(xiàng)。3、Theministerwasfoundtohaveappropriatedgovernmentmoney.部長(zhǎng)被查出挪用了公款。Exchangen.&vt.&vi.交換；交流；互換/調(diào)換；交換togivesomethingtosomeoneandreceivesomethingfromthem1、Weexchangedouropinionsabouttheeventatthemeeting.在會(huì)上，我們就此事交換了意見(jiàn)。2、Hegavemeanappleinexchangeofanorange.他給我一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，交換一個(gè)橙子。3、Asoldierwaswoundedintheexchange.一名士兵在交火中受傷。Diploman.畢業(yè)文憑；學(xué)位證書(shū)adocumentgivenbyacollegeoruniversitytoshowthatyouhavepassedaparticularexaminationorcompletedacourse1、Somepeoplegobackfortheireducationtoacquireanotherdegreeordiplomatoimpressthesociety.有些人回到學(xué)校去接受教育，是想再取得一個(gè)學(xué)位或一張文憑，以增強(qiáng)自己在社會(huì)上的地位。2、Thecollegewasnothingmorethanadiplomamill.這個(gè)學(xué)院只不過(guò)是個(gè)文憑制造廠(chǎng)3、Thediplomaisveryimportantforhimtogetthejob.對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，要得到那份工作，文憑是很重要的。Sponsorn.&vt.贊助人；主辦者；倡議者/發(fā)起；舉辦；倡議tosupportaperson,organizationoractivitybygivingmoney,encouragementorotherhelp1、Itisapitythathedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytosponsortheproject.遺憾的是他沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)支持這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。2、Myattemptstointerestasponsormissedfireseveraltimes,butIsucceededeventually.我?guī)状卧噲D引起一個(gè)贊助人的興趣，都沒(méi)有達(dá)到目的，但最后還是成功了。3、Mr.RobertBrownwasannouncedasthesponsor.羅勃特?布朗先生被宣布為贊助人。Blankn.&adj.空白/空白的；茫然的emptyorclear,orcontainingnoinformationormark1、Thearchitectwasgiven/presentedwithablankchequetodesignanewcitycentre設(shè)計(jì)師被授予全權(quán)設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的城市中心區(qū)。2、Herexplanationsweremetwithblankincomprehension.大家對(duì)她的解釋茫然不解。3、Ican'tthinkwhereI'veleftmyumbrella;mymind'sacompleteblank!我想不起來(lái)把傘丟在哪兒了，一點(diǎn)印象都沒(méi)有！Compassn.指南針；羅盤(pán)；（復(fù)數(shù)）圓規(guī)adeviceforfindingdirectionwhichhasafreelymovingneedlethatalwayspointstomagneticnorth1、Acompassneedlepoints(tothe)north.羅盤(pán)的指針永遠(yuǎn)指向北方。2、Southisoppositenorthonacompass.羅盤(pán)上南與北是相對(duì)的。3、Thecompassisaninstrumentofnavigation.羅盤(pán)是航行儀器。Briden.新娘awomanwhoisabouttogetmarriedorhasjustgotmarried1、Let'sdrink(atoast)tothebridean