動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 詞義 備注

動詞原形過去式過去分詞詞義備注（一）A-A-A（一）A-A-A型castcastcastv.投，拋hithithitvt.打setsetsetvt,放ridridrid丫.除去cutcutcutvt.切，割letletletvt.讓putputputvt,放*read[i:]read[e]read[e]v.讀，閱*注意發(fā)音。（二）A-B-B型bringbroughtbrought丫七帶來Buyboughtboughtvt.買來fightfoughtfoughtv.打架（仗）Thinkthoughtthought丫.思考*catchcaughtcaught丫七抓住*teachtaughttaught丫.教學*注：記住cau-,tau-,其余都是-ought.buildbuiltbuiltvt.建造buildbuiltbuiltvt.建造lendlentlentvt.借給sendsentsentvt.發(fā)送sendsentsentvt.發(fā)送spendspentspentvt.花費*注：d變tfeelfeltfeltvi.感覺feelfeltfeltvi.感覺keepkeptkept丫七保持sleepsleptsleptvi.睡覺sweepsweptsweptv.打掃（地）*smellsmeltsmeltvi.聞，嗅smelledsmelled

*注：e+末尾輔音字母+tlead[i:]led[e]led[e]vt.領導meet[i:]met[e]met[e]vt.遇見shootshotshotv.射擊shootshotshotv.射擊laylaidlaidvt.放置telltoldtoldvt.告訴digdugdugv.掘，挖winwonwonv.獲勝注：元音變化.standstoodstoodv/站立paypaidpaidvt.花費say[ei]said[e]said[e]v.說sellsoldsoldvt.賣出sitsatsatv,坐holdheldheldvt.握，舉getgotgotv.得到，變得understandunderstoodunderstood丫七理解forgetforgotforgottenv.忘t記burnburntburntv.燃燒burnedburnedburnburntburntv.燃燒burnedburnedlearnedlearnedleanedleaned*hanged*hangedvt.上吊，spitspatspat丫1.吐痰shineshoneshone丫.照耀wakewokewokenv.醒，喚醒have(*has)hadhadv.有，吃，開findfoundfoundvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)learnlearntlearnt丫.學習leanleantleantv.(使)傾斜hanghunghung丫七懸掛絞死spitspitshinedshinedwakedwaked*foundfoundedfounded丫七建立mean[i:]meant[e]meant[e]v.意思是hearheardheardvt.聽見makemademade丫七制作loselostlost丫.丟失，迷路leaveleftleftv.離開（三）A-B-A型comecamecomevi,來becomebecamebecomev.變得（成）overcomeovercameovercome丫七克服（四）A-B-C型beginbeganbegun丫.開始ringrangrungv.鈴響，打電話singsangsung丫.唱歌sinksanksunkv.下沉drinkdrankdrunkv.喝（水，酒）swimswamswum丫.游泳注：記住元音變化i-a-u.blowblewblownv.吹，刮（風）growgrewgrown丫.長成throwthrewthrown丫七拋，投knowknewknown丫七知道drawdrewdrawnv.畫flyflewflownv.飛，放飛*注：記住元音變化：ow（或aw）-ew-own（或awn）.riseroserisen丫1.升起drivedrovedrivenv.駕駛，驅(qū)趕rideroderiddenv.騎（馬，車）writewrotewrittenv.寫（字）breakbrokebroken丫七打破speakspokespokenv.說，講steelstolestolenv.偷choosechosechosenvt.選擇freezefrozefrozenvt.冷凍*注：過去分詞=過去式+n.taketooktakenv.拿，吃，…shakeshookshakenv.搖，震bearborebornev.出生，忍受wearworewornvt.穿，戴*teartoretornvt.撕showshowedhownvt.看，顯示sewsewedsewnv.縫，裁be（is或am）wasbeen丫.是be（are）wereeatate[et]eaten丫.吃hidehidhiddenv.躲，藏lielaylainv.躺；位于*現(xiàn)在分詞-lyingliedliedv.說謊*laylaidlaidvt.放置seesawseenv.看見，明白*現(xiàn)在分詞-seeinggowentgonev,去givegavegivenvt.給forgiveforgaveforgivenvt.原諒fallfellfallenv.跌倒beatbeatbeatenv.打，敲*注：以上的要死記了。fixfixedfixed丫.安裝，固定*現(xiàn)在分詞-fixingmixmixedmixedv.混合，攪拌*現(xiàn)在分詞-mixingdiedieddiedvi.死*現(xiàn)在分詞-dyingtietiedtiedvt.系，捆*現(xiàn)在分詞-tyingstarstarredstarredv.演主角*現(xiàn)在分詞-starringstarestaredstaredv.凝視*現(xiàn)在分詞-staringcancould無過去分詞能夠，可以maymight可以willwould將，愿意shallshould將注：以［-n］音結(jié)尾的大多是以-en結(jié)尾的。變ie為y,carry--carried4.一般情況下是力口ed2,fe結(jié)尾的,x結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾加es3。如cut-cutput-put等，雙寫末尾字母，直接加-edplayenjoystayplay5,就需要特殊記憶了.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的，再加-edstopplanfit6,這些在英語課本的最后一頁一般是有總結(jié)的，再加es4.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫該輔音字母以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，也可不雙寫.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞.一般是在詞尾加s2,sh。現(xiàn)在分詞1。如travel-travelling/。如run—running4。如lie-lying注.以原音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,ch：travel/.一般是在詞尾直接加