2022-2023學年甘肅省嘉峪關市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學年甘肅省嘉峪關市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itisveryexpensiveto______thefashion（）

A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith

2.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports（）

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

3.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople（）

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

4.Evenifhe______,hewouldn'tbeabletohelpus（）

A.isB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.were

5.（）doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast

6.Whenheawoke，hefoundhimself_____afterbyanoldwoman（）

A.lookedB.belookedC.lookingD.beinglooked

7.Ineedtotakeanapto____myself（）

A.relaxB.moveC.pullD.push

8.Weareconfidentthatwe_______ourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear（）

A.increase

B.hadincreased

C.wouldincrease

D.willhaveincreased

9.Aftertalkingfortenhours,he______tothegovernment'spressureatlast（）

A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved

10.Little（）heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit

A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since

11.ThatladyistheirEnglishteacher（）

A.youngbeautifulforeign

B.beautifulyoungforeign

C.youngforeignbeautiful

D.foreignyoungbeautiful

12.TheOlympicGames______held______fouryears（）

A.are;eachB.is;everyC.is;eachD.are;every

13.Idon’tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,______（）

A.willheB.won’theC.doID.don’tI

14.（）comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

15.You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek（）

A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed

16.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.He________alotofalcohol（）

A.shouldhavedrunk

B.needn’thavedrunk

C.couldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk

17.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You（）aterribledream

A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen

18.Themachineoperatorsareso_______tothenoisethattheydon'tevennoticeit（）

A.associatedB.sensitiveC.accustomedD.familiar

19._____moretime，he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater（）

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

20.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____（）

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

26.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

27.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

28.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

四、情景對話(5題)29.75.____（）

30.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

31.9.____（）

32.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

33.13.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Bettersolutionstothepovertyproblemsarenotyetfound.

B.Welfaresystemwillenablepeopletobecomerich.

C.Poorpeopleareboundtoberichifrichpeoplehelpthem.

D.Employmentisthebestsolutiontothepovertyproblem.

35.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage（）

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

36.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.

Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog（失敗者）:youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing（）

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.teenagers

D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

37.ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagers

WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.

OurCourses

Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourses,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.

OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.

OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning（seethetablebelow）.

Evaluation

Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentscantaketheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.

Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.

ArrivalandTransfer

Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudents'fullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.

Meals/Allergies/SpecialDietaryRequirements

Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch（whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert）.Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.

Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood

HowdoestheIntensiveCoursedifferfromtheStandardCourse（）

A.Itislesseffective

B.Itfocusesonspeaking

C.Itincludesextralessons

D.Itgivesyouconfidence

38.Inbungeejumping,you______（）

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C[翻譯]緊跟時尚的代價是十分昂貴的。

[考點]詞義辨析

[解析]keepupwith：緊跟，跟上；goalongwith：和某人一起去，贊同附和；getonwith：和某人相處，進展；carryonwith：繼續(xù)

2.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂？

——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個，各自；either：（兩者之中）任何一個；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據答句Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜歡流行音樂，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，所以應用neither，表示對前面提到的兩個事物的否定。故選C

3.B如果你乘坐當地的小巴士游覽這個村莊，你將很快與當地人民取得密切聯系。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配，意為與……接觸/取得聯系。故選B

4.D[答案]D

[譯文]即便他在這兒，也不能幫助我們

[詳解]主句用word+v，從句用一般過去時表示對過去的推斷和假設

5.C你用了多長時間洗完了所有的盤子？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Chowoften：多久，多長時間一次；howmuch：多少，多少錢；howlong：多久，多長時間；howfast：有多快。根據句意可知，選C

6.D當他醒來時，他發(fā)現自己正被一個老婦人照顧著。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D在感官動詞find,feel,hear,listento等詞后應跟動詞的ing形式做賓語補足語，表示事件正在發(fā)生；用被動形式表示賓語和動詞之間為動賓關系

7.AArelax：使輕松，使休息；move：移動；pull：拉，拖；push：推，驅使。根據句意可知，選A

8.D我們有信心，到今年年底，我們的出口銷售額將會增加15%。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear（到今年年底）可知，that引導的賓語從句應用將來完成時，即謂語動詞用will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式，表示在將來某個時間之前已經完成的動作。故選D

9.B經過長達十小時的爭論，他最終屈服于政府的壓力。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpress:表達，表示，快遞郵寄；yield:產生，讓步，屈服，作屈服講時，常與介詞to連用；decrease:減少，降低；approve:贊成，批準，同意。根據句意可知，選B

10.B盡管他對古典音樂了解很少，但他假裝是此方面的專家。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】B分析句意及句子結構可知，空處所在分句為讓步狀語從句，as引導讓步狀語從句時，必須將表語、狀語、動詞原形提到as前面。本題是將狀語little提到as前面。although也表盡管，但其引導的從句要用正常語序。故選B

11.B那位年輕漂亮的外國女士是他們的英語教師。

［考點］形容詞的用法

【精析】B

多個形容詞作定語修飾名詞時，形容詞的排列順序大體按下列順序排列：限定詞→描繪性形容詞→表年齡的詞→表顏色的詞→表國籍的詞→表材料的詞→被修飾名詞。故選B

12.D句意：奧運會每四年舉行一次。主謂一致題。TheOlympicGames是復數形式，表示各種比賽項目，做主語時，謂語應用復數；be+過去分詞表示被動語態(tài)。everyfouryears是固定用法，表示每四年

13.AA在反意疑問句中，若陳述部分是含有I（don’t）think的主從復合句，反意疑問部分應與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A

14.BB句意：無論是誰第一個回來都應該贏得獎品。名詞性從句?？罩腥笔б粋€引導主語從句的引導詞，在整個主語從句中又缺失主語，所以選用whoever，表示無論誰

15.C這學期你逃了太多的課，僅上周就逃了四節(jié)課。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的時間狀語lastweek可知，后一句應用一般過去時，表示過去某個特定時間或某一段時間內發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C

16.D看！酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本應該做某事而實際上沒有做，意為本該……；needn’thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實際上卻做了，意為本不需要……；couldhavedone表示本來能夠做某事而實際上沒有做，意為本可以……；musthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事，是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，意為一定……。根據酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪可知，這里表示對過去情況的肯定推測，應用musthavedone的形式。故選D

17.A你昨晚睡覺的時候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢了。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Amust+現在完成時結構表示對過去情況的肯定猜測，符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配，意為做夢。故選A

18.C機器操作員們對噪音如此習以為常以至于他們甚至沒有注意到它。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cassociated:關聯的，聯合的，beassociatedwith意為和……有關，和……聯系在一起；sensitive:敏感的，感覺的，besensitiveto意為對……感到敏感；accustomed：習慣的，beaccustomedto意為習慣于；familiar：熟悉的，befamiliarwith意為對……熟悉。根據句意和搭配可知，選C

19.C假以時日，他遲早會成為一名一流的網球運動員。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C句意表示如果他被給予更多的時間，give與he之間是動賓關系，因此此處應用過去分詞形式作狀語，表被動，相當于一個條件狀語從句ifheisgivenmoretime

20.A我如此累，以至于一步也走不動了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Afarther:（時間或空間上）更遠，較遠；sofar:到目前為止；far:遠；byfar:……得多。根據句意，選A

21.CK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發(fā)來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知，本句應用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received

25.amusementamusement題意：使每個人都忍俊不禁的是，那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

26.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

27.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

28.cheatingcheating題意：當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時，他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動語態(tài)

29.E

30.C

31.E女生說自己曾是擊球手，男生說：我都不知道你很擅長運動。周圍很少見到女性運動員。所以空處應該是他認為這個女生當擊球手很酷。故選E

32.E

33.F根據前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合，這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

34.A推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段首句“Someeconomistsar