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2022年浙江省寧波市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Shemade()totellhermotherthegoodnews

A.speedB.hasteC.hurryD.urge

2.Wehavethreesons,butofthemlivesnearby()

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

3.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto()atriptoParis

A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade

4.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworst______becomethebest()

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

5.Mathematicstobedifficultforhim()

A.seemB.seemsC.haveseemedD.hasseemed

6.Oneofmy_____sayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway()

A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable

7.Thatcoatheraweek'swages()

A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed

8.Bob,DickandTomate6,8,and10yearsold__()

A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedlyD.respectfully

9.Hehadsomephotosbyhisfriendsinmemoryofthedayswhentheytraveledaroundtheworldtogether()

A.takeB.takingC.takenD.totake

10.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

11.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublished______twice()

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

12.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

13.The_____betweentherichandthepoorhasbeenwidening()

A.growthB.fundC.fashionD.gap

14.Thestreetwasnamed_______GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanwarforindependence()

A.fromB.withC.asD.after

15.Itisveryexpensiveto______thefashion()

A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith

16.Thoseexperimentshavelaidasolidfoundationforhisresearchinmaterialscience()

A.farB.deepC.fartherD.further

17.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()

A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting

18.Thenumberofmembersintheclub_____totwohundred()

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

19.Margaretaskedmetorepeat_______telephonenumber_______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown()

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a

20.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

25.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

26.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

27.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

28.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.69.____()

31.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

32.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

33.3()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis()

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

35."Super-taskers"canbebestdescribedaspeoplewhocan______()

A.doseveralthingseffectivelyatthesametime

B.turntheirattentionrapidlytotwothings

C.handlealldifficulttaskswithease

D.payfullattentiontoonetask

36.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell()

A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds

B.Theyrarelygoouthiking

C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike

D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained

37.Passage3

Mostpeopleagreethatthedirect,assertive(過分自信的)Americanpersonalityisavirtue,butitsometimessurprisesforeigners.Inmanycultures,respectforolderpeopleorthoseinpositionsofauthoritykeepsothersfromexpressingtheirtruefeelings.ButintheU.S.,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment.Ifthesouphasanythinginitorthemeatistootoughtoeat,thedinercancomplaintothewaiter;ifthebossmakesamistake,anemployeewillpolitelypointitout.

SomestraighttalkabouttheAmericancharactermustincludetheadmissionthatAmericanshavetheirfaults.TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.Ofcourse,competitionisn'talwaysbad.Asamatteroffact,itpromotesexcellencebyencouragingindividualsandbusinessestotrytodotheirbest.Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeopletodothingsthatareunkindandevendishonest.Also,Americansadmirewhatispractical,fast,efficient,andfresh.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings.Ontheotherhand,peoplefromotherculturesmaydislikethepractical,challengingAmericanlifestyle.

Despiteculturedifferences,mostforeignersgiveAmericanscreditfortheirvirtues.Americansaregenerallyviewedasfriendly,adaptable,energetic,andkind-hearted.MostnewcomerstotheU.S.likeAmericans,andthefeelingisusuallymutual.PerhapsthegreatestAmericanvirtueisadeepinterestinnewideasandnewpeople.Inanationofimmigrants,theforeignerdoesnotremainanoutsiderforlong

ThefirstparagraphtellsusthatAmericans________()

A.arestraightforward

B.shownorespecttoteachers

C.don'tliketheirgovernment

D.likearguingwitheachother

38.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'ssuggestion()

A.Openthegiftimmediatelyinfrontofthegiver

B.Wrapthegiftcarefully

C.Expresstheappreciationforthegiftyoureceive

D.Buyingapresentcardtoavoidthetroubleinshopping

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B她趕緊告訴了媽媽這個(gè)好消息。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bmakehaste是固定搭配,意為趕緊。故選B

2.C我們有三個(gè)兒子,但他們都不住在附近。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceither:兩者之一;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有一個(gè),沒有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示(三者或三者以上)都不,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不,一點(diǎn)也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.BB句意:我的孩子們正期待著去巴黎旅行。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。lookforwardto后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),意為期待做某事

4.B生活是不可預(yù)測(cè)的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bshould:應(yīng)該,表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必須,表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制;need:需要。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.B在他看來數(shù)學(xué)似乎很難。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)以-ics結(jié)尾表學(xué)科的名詞如physics(物理學(xué)),mathematics(數(shù)學(xué))等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。本句是在陳述客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

6.C我最喜愛的一句諺語(yǔ)是有志者,事竟成。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜歡的;favourable:贊成的,有利的。根據(jù)句意可知,只有C項(xiàng)最合適

7.B那件外套花了她一個(gè)星期的工資。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi),常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語(yǔ)是人;use:使用;cost:花費(fèi),常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語(yǔ)是物;pay:花費(fèi),支付,主語(yǔ)是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知,選B

8.A

9.C他有一些朋友們給他拍的照片,以紀(jì)念他們一起環(huán)游世界的日子。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與后面的成分一起作后置定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,somephotos和take之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。另外,也經(jīng)常考查have作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí)的用法,havesth.done為固定用法,意為使某事被(別人)做,應(yīng)注意區(qū)分其與havesb.dosth.(讓某人做某事)的意義差別。故選C

10.B當(dāng)他真的做錯(cuò)事時(shí),他愿意去道歉。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bapply:申請(qǐng),適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認(rèn)同。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.A所有要出版的報(bào)道都要審查兩次,這是有必要的。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,It作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句,且從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

12.C無論你提什么建議,他都充耳不聞。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,并修飾名詞suggestions,所以應(yīng)用whatever引導(dǎo)。what和which不可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),其后常跟形容詞或副詞,均不符合句意。故選C

13.D[翻譯]貧富差距在不斷擴(kuò)大。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgrowth意為增長(zhǎng),生長(zhǎng);fund意為基金,資金;fashion意為時(shí)尚;gap意為差距,間隙。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D

14.D這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的,他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了美國(guó)的獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dname…after…為固定搭配,意為以……命名。故選D

15.C[翻譯]緊跟時(shí)尚的代價(jià)是十分昂貴的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

[解析]keepupwith:緊跟,跟上;goalongwith:和某人一起去,贊同附和;getonwith:和某人相處,進(jìn)展;carryonwith:繼續(xù)

16.D這些實(shí)驗(yàn)為他在材料科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的進(jìn)一步研究奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】D

farther是far的比較級(jí),指時(shí)間或空間的距離遠(yuǎn);further也是far的比較級(jí),但它有一個(gè)引申義更進(jìn)一步的/地。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

17.A每個(gè)男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】Aand連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞前若用each,every,no修飾,該名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A

18.CC句意:俱樂部成員人數(shù)被限制在二百以內(nèi)。主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子主語(yǔ)thenumberofmembers與謂語(yǔ)limitto之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外,當(dāng)thenumberof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選C

19.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復(fù)一遍電話號(hào)碼,以便她可以記下來。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the,表示特指;a(n)+序數(shù)詞為固定用法,表示又一,再一,且第二個(gè)空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/s/開頭的,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B

20.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不動(dòng)了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Afarther:(時(shí)間或空間上)更遠(yuǎn),較遠(yuǎn);sofar:到目前為止;far:遠(yuǎn);byfar:……得多。根據(jù)句意,選A

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

25.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

26.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

27.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

28.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

29.B

30.E

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C題干的大意是:對(duì)于一個(gè)英式家庭,丈夫的責(zé)任在于。從文中可找出關(guān)鍵句Theman’sfirstduty和responsibleforherfinancialsupport,此句意思是男人應(yīng)是女人的財(cái)政支柱,financial的意思是財(cái)政的,金融的。注意shefortherunningofthenewhome的意思是女人負(fù)責(zé)新家的運(yùn)行。故選C

35.A推理題。題干意為Super-taskers最適合被描述成能干什么的人?。從文章內(nèi)容來看,在第三段seemabletoattendtomorethanonethingwithease,有能力輕松地把注意力放在幾件事情上的人。故A正確

36.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoises…beforehewasable

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