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2022年甘肅省隴南市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

2.Onlybyadoptingthehigheststandardsofintegrity______thetrustofourclientsandthecompaniesweworkwith()

A.weearnB.canweearnC.weearnedD.didweearn

3.Thepianistdidn'tuntilthelastminutebeforetheconcert()

A.turnupB.turnoutC.turnoffD.turnon

4.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

5.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,wasplantedwhenmygrandpawasyoung()

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

6.Daviddidittoannoyher()

A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall

7.Thepoliceare()forthethiefintheregionnow

A.runningB.reachingC.searchingD.charging

8.Sheisfinding_______withthewayIdomyhair.

A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error

9.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()

A.orB.norC.andD.but

10.Asfarastheprofessor,collegestudentsshouldgetintothehabitofstudyingbythemselves()

A.concernB.concernsC.concernedD.isconcerned

11.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone()

A.ofB.withC.forD.in

12.______hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain()

A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Evenif

13._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

14.Accordingtotheperiodictable,()stillsomeelementsundiscovere

A.thereseemtobe

B.itseemstobe

C.itseemsthat

D.hereseem

15.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

16.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely

17.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

18.Michaellikedthecarvingverymuch,whichcosthim$2000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit()

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

19.Thatcoatheraweek'swages()

A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed

20.withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople'slivingstandard()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

25.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

26.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

27.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

28.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

四、情景對話(5題)29.74.____()

30.70.____()

31.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

32.7.____()

33.14.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Sometimespeoplegiveusnicknames(綽號)inordertomakefunofus,whichcanreallyhurt.

FourEyes,MetalMouth,Dumbo,SlowPokeandGraterFace.We’veallheardkidscallingnasty(惡心的)nicknameslikethese.Maybeyou’veeverusedsimilarnicknamesonotherkids,orhaveoneyourself.

Aplaygroundbruiseorwoundusuallydisappearsafteracoupleofdays,butthepainandangercomingfrombeingcalledacruelnicknamecanlastmuchlongerthanthat.Ifyou’veeverlaughingatanotherkidbymakinguporusingateasenickname,orifyou’veeverreceivedone,youknowthatnameslikeFatso(胖子),SmellyandShortStuffcanbeveryhurtful.Plus,theyhaveahabitofstickingtouslikeglue!

Peopleusenegativenicknamesasawayofkeepingsomeoneoutofagroup,ofgainingpoweroversomeone,orofmakingthemselvesfeelmoreimportant.Youmayknowakidinyourclasswhoalwaysmakesnicknamesfortheotherkids.Thisstudentlikestofeelcoolbyactingliketheofficialnicknamemakers.Thiscangiveastudentafeelingofpower,butthatpowercomesatthecostofmakingotherkidsfeelbad.Kidswhogiveothershurtfulnicknamesareoftentryingtocoverupthefactthattheyreallyfeelbadaboutthemselves.

Likeotherkindsofinsults(污辱),acruelnicknamecanbeusedtomakeakidfeelbeingleftoutorangry.Sometimesthey’reevennastierthanmostwaysofbeingmean,becausetheycanbesohardtoshakeoff

Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.PowerfulNicknames

B.HurtfulNicknames

C.HowtoMakeFunofOthers?

D.HowtoGiveOthersaNickname

35.Whatcanbesaidaboutone'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage()

A.Everyonehasonepersonality

B.Everyonehastwopersonalities

C.One'spersonalityisunchangeable

D.One'spersonalityispopular

36.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful(有壓力的)conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.(83)Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout_____()

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

37.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners()

A.it'sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone'swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

38.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()

A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時,意為時刻表,作動詞時,意為安排,計劃,bescheduledto:預(yù)定,安排,計劃;obligate:使有義務(wù),強迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.B只有通過采用最高的誠信標(biāo)準(zhǔn),我們才能贏得客戶和合作公司的信任。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時,起強調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前,因此可排除選項A、C。另外,句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語,所以不用一般過去時。故選B

3.A這位鋼琴家直到音樂會開始前最后一分鐘才出現(xiàn)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnup:出現(xiàn),調(diào)高;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turnoff:離開,關(guān)掉;turnon:打開,發(fā)動。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.D根據(jù)航空守則,你應(yīng)該在登機之前關(guān)掉手機。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmay:可能;can:可以;would:將要;should:應(yīng)該。此處表示根據(jù)交通規(guī)則應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任和義務(wù),應(yīng)用should

5.B這棵大樹是我爺爺小時候種的,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。本題容易誤選C項,若將題干改為theleaves,則C項正確,theleavesofwhich相當(dāng)于whoseleaves。故選B

6.A

7.C警察現(xiàn)在正在該地區(qū)搜查小偷。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crunfor:趕往,競選;reachfor:伸手去??;searchfor:搜查,搜尋;chargefor:要價,收費。根據(jù)句意,本題選C

8.C

9.B一些小企業(yè)既沒有技術(shù)也沒有資源來與這些大企業(yè)競爭。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor…為固定搭配,意為既不……也不……。故選B

10.D這個教授認為,大學(xué)生應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成自學(xué)的習(xí)慣。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dasfaras…+be動詞+concerned為固定用法,意為就……而言,……認為。故選D

11.B句意:和以前的老房子相比,麥克的新房子看起來就像是一座宮殿。動詞搭配。本題考查動詞compare的用法。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比,故B為正確答案

12.B他上大學(xué)的夢想能否得以實現(xiàn)還是未知數(shù)。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句,作整個句子的主語且位于句首。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達是否的含義,所以應(yīng)選Whether。選項A引導(dǎo)主語從句時只起連接作用,沒有任何詞義;if引導(dǎo)主語從句時不能位于句首;evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B

13.C與發(fā)達國家相比,一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C此處考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。因為compare與句子主語someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞形式

14.AA句意:依據(jù)元素周期表來看仍有許多元素未被發(fā)現(xiàn)。本題考查的是therebe句型的變化形式

15.A無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話,她往往都會發(fā)脾氣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.A為了各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aextensively:大量地,廣泛地,多指抽象意義上的廣泛;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,寬廣地;widely:廣泛地,普遍地,一般用于廣泛使用、普遍使用等。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

17.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。同時Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動意義。故選A

18.D邁克爾十分喜歡這件雕刻品,這花了他2000美元。然而,就算是花兩倍的錢他也很樂意。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】D常用的倍數(shù)表達法是:A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B;A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…of+B,表示A是B大/長/寬/高……的多少倍。因此,空處應(yīng)用twiceasmuch,其后省略了as$2000。故選D。此外,考試中還可能考查原級比較:(not)as/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as;當(dāng)as…as句型中兩個as之間有名詞時,應(yīng)用as+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+as或asmany/much/few/little+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+as結(jié)構(gòu)

19.B那件外套花了她一個星期的工資。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是人;use:使用;cost:花費,常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是物;pay:花費,支付,主語是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知,選B

20.C與發(fā)達國家相比,一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C

compare與someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語,表示被動,意為與發(fā)達國家相比

21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

25.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

26.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

27.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

28.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.E由前一句想見生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故選E

33.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

34.B[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】B文章第一段和最后一段點名了主旨,即綽號會對孩子造成很大的傷害。故選B

35.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.

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