2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省撫順市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省撫順市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ourpublictransportationsystemisnot______fortheneedsofthepeople.Weneedmorebusesandsubways（）

A.completeB.adequateC.normalD.good

2.Themanagerdemandedthatallemployeesontime（）

A.beB.areC.tobeD.wouldbe

3.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchattheparty；you_____withus（）

A.shouldhavecomeB.musthavecomeC.mustcomeD.shouldcome

4.Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever（）anythingverylong

A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup

5.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn'tmeanitisoflowquality（）

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

6.The______salaryofthestaffisabout＄50（）

A.usualB.averageC.equalD.common

7.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall（）

A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem

8.Itmaybefivetotenyearswecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients（）

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

9.Idon’tthink_____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork（）

A.itB.thatC.thisD.those

10.It’sbeenareallyharddaytoday,soIshouldhaveasleeptonight（）

A.shallowB.soundC.lightD.broken

11.Everythingcomeswitha______,thatis,there'snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld（）

A.prizeB.priceC.returnD.revenue

12.Smokinganddrinkingmay_____heartdiseaseandcancer（）

A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto

13.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston（）youbelieveisright

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

14.Mr.Smith（）toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow

A.can’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegone

C.shouldn’thavegone

D.needn’thavegone

15.______byColumbus,alltheargumentscametoanend（）

A.TheNewLandwasdiscovered

B.WastheNewLanddiscovering

C.WiththeNewLanddiscovered

D.WiththeNewLanddiscovering

16.Johnresignedand_____hispowertoayoungcolleague（）

A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover

17.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers（）

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

18.Thenewpolicy,isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth（）

A.thatB.whatC.itD.which

19.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

20.（）weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

25.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

26.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

27.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

28.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.68.____（）

30.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

31.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

32.73.____（）

33.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Therearesomeobjectsintheskythatmovesoquicklythatsometimesyouonlyseethemoutofthecornerofyoureye.Thesearesomeofthehugenumberofbitsofrockanddustthatarefloatingaroundinspace,calledmeteoroids.Normally,wecannotseethematall,butiftheytraveltooclosetotheEarth,theygetcaughtbythepulloftheEarth,andbegintofalltowardsus.Theyfallfasterandfaster,untiltheyhitouratmosphere（大氣層）,bywhichtimetheyaregoingsofastthattheybegintoburnup,andallthatyouseeisaflashoflightthatmovesveryquicklyacrosstheskyanddisappears.Theseshootingstars,ormeteorsastheyareproperlycalled,arequitecommon,andsometimesyoumayseeseveralinanight.

Mostmeteoroidsareverysmallbitsindeed,andtheyburnuplongbeforetheygettotheEarth.However,averyfewdomanagetogetallthewaythroughtheatmosphere,andactuallyfalltotheground.Usuallytheydonotdomuchdamage,althoughthisisnotalwaysthecase.

MeteoroidsthatactuallymanagetoreachtheEartharecalledmeteorites.MostcountrieshaveplaceswheremeteoriteshavestrucktheEarth.Someoftheseplacesareverylargeindeedandaretouristattractions

Whydosomeobjectsfromouterspacefalltotheground（）

A.Theyaretoobig

B.Theyarehitbyhugerocks

C.Theymovetoofast

D.TheyarepulledbytheEarth

35.Amongthecausesforwalker’saccidents,themostchallengingis（）

A.longdelaysintrafficsignals

B.drunkenpedestrians

C.lackofadultsupervisionforchildren

D.fewmethodstoregulatewalkinghabits

36.Packyourbags.Holdthemail.It'stimetoturnyourdreamvacationintoarealtrip."Ihaven'tseenabuyer'smarketlikethisin25years,"saystravelexpertPeterGreenberg."Everythingisonsale.Eventhehighendofthemarketisquietlyofferingadd-ons:afreenighthere,aspa（水療）passthere."

Inabadeconomy,thiscomesasgoodnewsformany.Whetheryouwanttoflyacrossthecountryordriveacrossthestateline,hereareplacesthatofferplentytodo.

Foranyonewhocan'tbeartositstill,bigcitiesarethebestchoiceforweekendtrips.Zeroinoncitiesthatattractbusinesstravelersduringtheweek.Thebig-namehotelsemptyoutontheweekendsandwillgivetouristsabetterdeal.

Chicago,Illinois:OneofAmerica'sbest-lookingcitycenters,especiallyinthespringandsummer.SpendasunnydayinMillenniumPark,orconsideraneveningatGrantAchatz'sAlinearestaurantinLincolnPark.

LasVegas,Nevada:It'sneverbeensoeasytoscoreadealontheStrip.Five-starhotelsaremarkeddowntothree-starprices.Bookaluxurysuite（豪華套房）.

SanFrancisco,California:It'srareforamajorcitytohavesuchanextraordinaryphysicalsetting-theviewsofthebay（海灣）fromthehillsandtheFerryBuildingMarketplacearestriking.It'salsoawalkablecitywithgreatmuseums.YoucanvisitthenewCaliforniaAcademyofSciencesbuildinginGoldenGatePark.Goearly!

Portland,Oregon:TheInternationalRoseTestGardenistheoneplaceonenevertiresofvisiting.It'sgreen,friendly,andlaid-back.Thereareover10,000rosebushes,andbecauseit'satestgarden,thepublichasneverseenmanyofthese550varieties.TheRoseFestivalisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsinthecityandrunsMay22toJune14

Whyisitthebesttimefortravelingnow（）

A.Peoplehavemorefreetime

B.Everythingisatlowerprices

C.Theweatherismorepleasant

D.Touristsitesarelesscrowded

37.Passage1

Noteveryoneintheworldrequiresthesameamountoflivingspace.Theamountofspaceapersonneedsaroundhimisaculturaldifference,notaneconomicone.Knowingyourownpsychologicalspaceneedsisimportantbecausetheystronglyaffectyourchoices,including,forexample,thenumberofbedroomsinthehome.Ifyouwerebroughtupinatwo-childfamilyandbothyouandyoursisterorbrotherhadyourownbedrooms,thechancesarethatifyouhavetwochildrenormore,youwillalsoofferseparatebedroomsforthem.InAmerica,forexample,theytrainpeopletowanttohavetheirownroomsbygivingthemtheirownroomswhentheyarebabies.Thisisveryunusualintheworld.Inmanyothercountries,thebabysleepsinthesamebedwithhisparentsorinbednearthem.

Thespaceinthehomealsoshowsalotaboutpsychologicalspaceneeds.Somefamiliesgatherclosertoeachotherandthesizeoftheirhousehasnothingtodowithit.Othershaveseparatelittlecornerswherefamilymembersgotobealone.

Althoughitistruethatpsychologicalspaceneedsarenotdecidedbyeconomicreasons,theysometimeshavetobechangedalittlebecauseofeconomicpressure.Itisalmostimpossible,however,tocompletelychangeyourpsychologicalspaceneeds

Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph（）

A.Nottwopeopleneedexactlythesameamountoflivingspace

B.Livingspacerequirementsarenotalwaysthesame

C.Theworldrequiresthesameamountoflivingspace

D.Nobodyneedsarequiredamountoflivingspace

38.Itcanbeinferredthat_____（）

A.computerswillbringdisaster

B.computerindustrywillnotdevelopfaster

C.computerswillbringaboutmoreconveniencetopeople’slife

D.computerscananalyzemarketingreports

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B我們的公共交通系統(tǒng)無(wú)法充分滿足人們的需求。我們需要更多的公共汽車和地鐵。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Badequate:足夠的，合乎需要的，一般用于beadequateforsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；complete:完全的，徹底的；normal:正常的；good:好的，優(yōu)秀的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.A那位經(jīng)理要求所有員工準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A在表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞（如suggest,advise,demand,request等）后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其中should可以省略。故選A

3.A我們?cè)谂蓪?duì)上玩得很開心，你真應(yīng)該跟我們一起來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Ashouldhavedonesth.意為本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上未做，常表示一種惋惜、責(zé)備的口氣；musthavedone意為一定做了某事，是對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)。本句說話者想表達(dá)一種惋惜的語(yǔ)氣，因此選A

4.B我兄弟的諸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都堅(jiān)持不了太久。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdecideon：決定；stickto：堅(jiān)持；goover：仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)；makeup：組成，編造。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.C事實(shí)上，便宜不一定沒有好貨。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cespecially：尤其；practically：實(shí)際地，幾乎；necessarily：必定，必然，notnecessarily意為不一定，未必；specially：特別，專門地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.BB句意：?jiǎn)T工的平均工資約為五十美元。詞義辨析題。average：平均的，中等的；usual：通常的；equal：相等的；common：共同的，公共的。根據(jù)句意可知，B為正確答案

7.A當(dāng)一個(gè)人正在等電話時(shí)，十分鐘就像一個(gè)小時(shí)那樣漫長(zhǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】A本句描述的是一種心理狀態(tài)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；又因當(dāng)時(shí)間、距離、金錢等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通?？醋饕粋€(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故本題應(yīng)選A

8.CCsince：自從;after：在……之后；before：在……之前；when：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.AA在think/find/believe…it+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu)中，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，it后面的形容詞或名詞作賓補(bǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)選it作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替真正的賓語(yǔ)tomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork

10.BB句意：今天累了一天，所以我今晚應(yīng)該睡個(gè)好覺。詞語(yǔ)搭配。haveasoundsleep可視為固定搭配，意為睡個(gè)好覺

11.B一切都是要付出代價(jià)的，也就是說，世界上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bprize：獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；price：價(jià)格，代價(jià)；return：返還，回報(bào)；revenue：稅收。根據(jù)后面世界上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐可推知，前面應(yīng)該是說一切都是要付出代價(jià)的。故選B

12.D吸煙與酗酒可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病與癌癥。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefrom：來(lái)自；resultfrom：由于；getto：到達(dá)，開始；leadto：導(dǎo)致，引起。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

13.B你應(yīng)該尊重其他人的觀點(diǎn)，同時(shí)也應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持你認(rèn)為是正確的觀點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，insiston后為賓語(yǔ)從句，believe是及物動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)，在從句中作believe的賓語(yǔ)。故選B

14.A史密斯先生不可能去北京了，因?yàn)槲覄偛胚€在圖書館見過他。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，本句表示的是對(duì)過去情況的否定推測(cè)，所以應(yīng)用can’thavegone，意為不可能去了……。沒有mustn’thavegone這種用法；shouldn’thavegone意為本不應(yīng)該去；needn’thavegone意為沒必要去。故選A

15.C句意：哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸后，沒有人再提出異議了。句子結(jié)構(gòu)題。兩個(gè)句子沒有連詞連接，且后一句是個(gè)完整句，所以前一句要做從句。排除A、B。又因theNewland與discover之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式表被動(dòng)，因此選C

16.D約翰辭職了，并把他的權(quán)力移交給了一位年輕的同事。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandin：上交，遞交（尤指書面材料或失物）；handout：分發(fā)，給予（建議、懲罰等）；handdown：傳給（后代）；handover：正式交給（某人），移交（權(quán)力或責(zé)任）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.B船一駛出碼頭就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配，意為一……就……。故選B

18.D新的減少稅收的政策將于下個(gè)月實(shí)施。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Thenewpolicy。從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選D

19.B如今，人們生活在一個(gè)科技在生活中占據(jù)越來(lái)越大比重的世界。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處之后為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為world，是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)完整的句子。因此，空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選B

20.BB句意：這樣的天氣對(duì)游客來(lái)說或許太熱了。指示代詞的用法。這是一個(gè)完整的句子，故排除C、D項(xiàng)；so后邊跟形容詞；such后邊跟名詞，故應(yīng)選B

21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

25.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助，服務(wù)時(shí)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

26.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

27.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

28.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.E

33.B

34.D細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為為什么外太空的一些物體會(huì)掉落到地面？根據(jù)