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2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省榆林市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays()

A.byB.withC.toD.for

2.()ideaof()soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s

A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her

3.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

4.Ifyoustickto()thepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

5.Reducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisaaiminthenearfuture()

A.delightfulB.dynamicC.deliberateD.desirable

6.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection()

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.willbecompleted

D.iscompleted

7.Untilthen,hisfamily()fromhimforsixmonths

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hasn’theard

D.hadn’theard

8.Thenewschoolbuilding,()bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

9.Aftertalkingfortenhours,hetothegovernment'spressureatlast()

A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved

10.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis__________toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

11.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

12.Sheapologizedfor_____hispermissiontousethecomputer()

A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot

13.IamconsideringmyjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss()

A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged

14.Itwas_____hearrivedhome______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

15.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

16.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

17.Sheneverlaughed,________losehertemper()

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

18.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____()

A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich

19.()ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife

A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any

20.Heappreciatedthechancetodeliverhisopinionintheannualseminaroncomparativeliterature()

A.havinggiven

B.tohavebeengiven

C.tohavegiven

D.havingbeengiven

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

25.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

26.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

27.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

28.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

31.14.____()

32.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

33.2()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.

Thetableaboveisprobably______A.apieceofnews

B.avisitor’sletter

C.ashoppingguide

D.atripintroduction

35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Women’sumbrellasaremadeinvariouskindsofcolors

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrellas

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes

36.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulation

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

37.

43.____

38.Anycontributionswillbe()

A.attachedwiththewaytocontactsenders

B.returnedoracknowledged

C.transferredtotherighteditorbyReader’sDigest

D.paidwithinashorttime

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費(fèi)午餐。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物

2.A她的主意聽(tīng)起見(jiàn)比克萊爾的好多了。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Athe+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞指……的……。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)正確,意為她的主意

3.C發(fā)射宇宙飛船到外太空是為了尋找其他有生命的行星。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cinsearchof為固定搭配,意為尋找,搜查。故選C

4.B

5.D在近期,縮小學(xué)校里的班級(jí)規(guī)模是個(gè)可取的目標(biāo)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddelightful:開(kāi)心的;dynamic:有活力的;deliberate:故意的,深思熟慮的;desirable:可取的,值得要的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

6.D【翻譯】在我的收藏完成之前,我還需要一張郵票。[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)Dbefore:在……之前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),因此排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,collection和complete之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選D。

7.D到那時(shí)為止,他的家人已經(jīng)有六個(gè)月沒(méi)有他的消息了。

[考點(diǎn)]謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D過(guò)去完成時(shí)常表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài),一般句子中有明顯的參照動(dòng)作或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(before,after,by,then等)。故本題選D

8.DD因校舍在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間完工,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的不定式形式來(lái)表示將來(lái)。故選D

9.B經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)達(dá)十小時(shí)的討論,他最終屈服于政府的壓力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpress:表達(dá),表示;yield:產(chǎn)生,讓步,屈服,作屈服講時(shí),常與介詞to連用;decrease:減少,降低;approve:贊成,批準(zhǔn),同意。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.D句意:在計(jì)算機(jī)編程方面,這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior(級(jí)別、地位)較高的;(在質(zhì)量等方面)較好的。superior本身就有比較意義,所以前面不能再加more。

11.B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。convey“傳遞,傳送”;convince“確定,確信”;contribute“捐贈(zèng),捐助”;conquer“征服”。句意為:我們都知道,語(yǔ)言傳遞意思。

12.B句意:她為沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)他的允許就使用了他的電腦而道歉。本題考查動(dòng)名詞的否定表達(dá)。apologizefor后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,表示為某事或做了某事而道歉,當(dāng)表示否定時(shí),要把否定詞not放在動(dòng)名詞前面,因此應(yīng)選B

13.A我正在考慮換工作,因?yàn)槲液屠习逑嗵幍貌惶谩?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aconsider后面常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。另外,也可將considerdoingsth.視為固定用法,意為考慮做某事。故選A

14.D直到他到家,他才意識(shí)到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的until短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)untilhearrivedhome,對(duì)此進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),應(yīng)將not置于被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分里面。故選D

15.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fortwentyyears可知,從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)下去。故選D

16.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點(diǎn);definition:定義;expression:表達(dá),根據(jù)句意選B

17.B她從來(lái)都不笑,也從未發(fā)過(guò)脾氣。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞)放在主語(yǔ)的前面。故選B

18.D這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹長(zhǎng)得實(shí)在是太像了,以至于我分不清哪個(gè)是哪個(gè)。

[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意即可知道應(yīng)該選D。本句中更注重哪一個(gè)的意思

19.A這三姐妹中,無(wú)論你選擇和哪一位結(jié)婚,你都會(huì)娶到一位賢淑的妻子。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。題干中的ofthethreesisters限制了選擇的范圍,所以可應(yīng)用whichever來(lái)引導(dǎo),意為無(wú)論哪個(gè)。whatever意為無(wú)論什么,不符合題意。故選A

20.D他感謝被給予這次機(jī)會(huì)在比較文學(xué)年度研討會(huì)上發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dappreciatedoingsth.為固定用法,意為感激做某事,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。give與He之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且give表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在appreciated之前,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的完成被動(dòng)式。故選D

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

25.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

26.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

27.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

28.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

29.C

30.B

31.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢(xún)問(wèn)衣服有什么顏色。故選D

32.C

33.D

34.CC根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知,文章是在介紹一個(gè)大型國(guó)際手工藝品市場(chǎng)。故選C

35.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D

題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,以下哪一項(xiàng)是不正確的?由文章第三段第二、三句及最后一段第三句可知,在古代的某些時(shí)期雨傘是權(quán)力和地位的象征,只有少數(shù)人才可以使用它。由此可推知,古代的雨傘并沒(méi)有普及也并不便宜。故本題選D

36.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Anothermajorsou

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