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2023年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Heistotally______tootherpeople'ssufferings()

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

2.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician()

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

3.Youngadultsolderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs()

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

4.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththispair,Iwillgetyou______oneofthesamesizeandcolour()

A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.less

5.isnotknownyet()

A.Althoughheisseriousaboutit

B.Nomatterhowwewilldothetask

C.Whetherwewillgoonanoutingornot

D.Unlesstheycometoseeus

6.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()

A.forB.inC.atD.on

7.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()

A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused

8.Bythistimenextweek,Iforthiscompanyfor30years()

A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked

9._____ofthelandinthatdistrict______coveredwithtreesandgrass()

A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifths;are

C.Twofifth;are

D.Twofifths;is

10.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm()

A.hadbegunB.beginsC.beganD.wastobegin

11.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand_____exerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

12.Thisphoto____meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

13.Itwasinthebookstore_____Imetyourbrothertheotherday()

A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which

14._______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles()

A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed

15.He________Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

16.Wherethereisanearthquake,energyisinoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust()

A.repelledB.releasedC.liberatedD.rushed

17.I’dratheryou()therenextweek

A.wentB.goC.shouldhavegoneD.hadgone

18.She()tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover

A.isproneto

B.issubjectto

C.ispriorto

D.ispretentiousto

19.Hegrewmoreandmoreabsorbedinhiswork,healmostforgothismeals()

A.thattosuchanextent

B.toanextentsuchthat

C.tosuchanextent

D.suchthattoanextent

20.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

25.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

26.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

27.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

28.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

四、情景對話(5題)29.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

30.74.____()

31.72.____()

32.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

33.70.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJim()

A.Goingoutwithgirlscosthimalotoftime

B.HehadaFrenchwayofmakingfriends

C.HelearnedFrenchinordertodateParisgirls

D.Helikeddoinghousework

35.Passage3

Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism(自我剽竊)isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.

self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforasalaryraiseorpromotion.

Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgivenoftheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguisetheoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism

Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto()

A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism

B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism

C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism

D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism

36.YourschoolhasplannedavisittoLionsNatureEducationCentre.Hereiswhatyoushouldknowaboutthecentre.Pleasereadit.

YoucanvisitLionsNatureEducationCentre____________()A.inthecitycentre

B.atHiram’sHighway

C.onagovernmentfarm

D.insidetheexhibitionhalls

37.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor’splaybecause______()

A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright

B.helikedtheauthor’splayverymuch

C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime

D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore

38.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor()

A.oftengetsangryinhislife

B.canadjusthisstateofmindaccordingly

C.alwaysexpectsotherstoactinhisway

D.alwayssuffersfromhisangerandirritation

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C他對別人的痛苦完全漠不關(guān)心。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無興趣的,漠視的,常與介詞with,about搭配;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,不擔(dān)憂的,常與介詞with,of搭配;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為不在乎……,對……漠不關(guān)心;bold:大膽的,無畏的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

2.B如果你堅持每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴,你將會成為一名非常出色的音樂家。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞,其后應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法,意為堅持做某事

3.D喜歡流行歌曲的更有可能是年輕人而不是老年人。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dotherthan:除了,而不是;morethan:超過,不只是;lessthan:不足,少于;ratherthan:不是……而是……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

4.B如果您不滿意這一雙,我再給您換一雙相同尺寸和顏色的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(代詞)

【精析】Banotherone:又一個,指相同種類的另一個,相當(dāng)于onemore。other:別的,另外的,只能和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用;more:更多的;less:較少的。故選B

5.C我們還不知道是否會外出游玩。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少主語,只能選擇可以作主語的句子或成分。四個選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)可以充當(dāng)主語從句。although和nomatterhow常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,unless常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,均不符合題意。故選C

6.D[翻譯]她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花費(fèi)……。類似的搭配還有spend…(in)doingsth.意為做某事花費(fèi)

7.A她如此專注于自己的工作,以至于沒聽見有任何人在敲門。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Abeabsorbedin…為固定搭配,意為全神貫注于……,專心于

8.BB根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成進(jìn)行時,即willhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示某一動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間。故選B

9.D那片區(qū)域有五分之二的土地覆蓋著樹和草。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法和主謂一致

【精析】D分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。分子大于1時,作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除選項(xiàng)A、C。分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。本題of后的theland是一個整體,其后謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選D

10.A當(dāng)我到了電影院時,電影已經(jīng)開始了。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為when引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句的動作發(fā)生在從句之前,即過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選A

11.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場工作的日子。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aremind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

13.A

14.A句意:信不信由你,他的發(fā)現(xiàn)在科學(xué)界引起了不小的轟動。固定搭配題。believeitornot為固定短語,意思為:信不信由你

15.C他不可能去了東京,因?yàn)槲以诓痪弥斑€見過他。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,不存在mustn'thavedone的形式;can'thavedone表示不可能做了……,是對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測。短語havebeento表示去過(已經(jīng)回來了),havegoneto表示去了(還未回來)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

16.B在發(fā)生地震的地方,能量會沿著地殼中的一條裂縫釋放出來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Brepel:擊退,驅(qū)除;release:釋放,發(fā)布;liberate:解放,使自由;rush:迅速移動,急促。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.A我寧愿你下周去那里。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】Awouldrather后面的賓語從句中,應(yīng)用過去時(be動詞用were),表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬。故選A

18.A她易于說一些善意的謊言讓人們高興些,也讓事情順利些。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abeproneto:易于,有……的傾向;besubjectto:受……支配;bepriorto:在……之前;bepretentiousto:自命不凡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.C他越來越專注于自己的工作,幾乎到了忘記吃飯的程度。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Ctosuchanextentthat…為固定搭配,意為到這種程度以至于……。另外,such…that…(如此……以至于)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,that在從句中不作任何成分,口語中可以省略。故選C

20.A看見血他總感覺不舒服。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Asight:視力,景象,表示視覺所接受的景象,目標(biāo)物進(jìn)入了眼簾,常指無意識地看到;look作名詞當(dāng)看講時,常指主動地朝……看;view:風(fēng)景,風(fēng)光,觀點(diǎn);glance:匆忙一瞥,閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)指無意識地看到血,所以只有sight符合題意

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

25.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

26.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

27.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

28.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

29.B

30.B

31.E

32.B

33.E

34.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:下列選項(xiàng)中對吉姆的描述正確的是?從第一段倒數(shù)第五句可知,吉姆整天忙著與法國女孩約會,連購物的時間都沒有。所以選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

35.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarismisimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.可知,一些人認(rèn)為自我剽竊在定義上是不可能的,因?yàn)樨飧`是偷盜行為,而人們不可能剽竊自己的作品。而接下來文章便提出這種說法在法律上是不正確的,所以this

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