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2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省七臺(tái)河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

2.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp()

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

3.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

4.Sheismysister,butsheoftenactsasifshe_______mymother()

A.isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen

5.Manythousandshavebenefited()thenewmedicalsystem

A.onB.inC.toD.from

6.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

7.Shewalkedalongthepath,herdaughterclosebehind()

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

8.Evidencecameup()specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

9.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

10.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenshelterandfood,otherwiseIofhunger()

A.willdieB.diedC.shalldieD.wouldhavedied

11.Ihaven'tlearnedtofish;______()

A.neitherhasJack

B.soJackhas

C.Jackhasneither

D.sohasJack

12.()fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned

A.AsmanyasB.AsmuchasC.SomanyasD.Somuchas

13.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition()

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

14.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit()

A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that

15.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper()itclosely

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

16.Hestoppedaskingmethetimeafterhehadhadhiswatch_____()

A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repair

17.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword()

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave

18.Theprojectisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeople_____thechancesofwork()

A.toB.forC.inD.with

19.HenryplannedtovisitcountrybesidesEngland()

A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other

20.Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit()

A.fixingB.tofixC.fixD.fixed

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

25.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

26.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

27.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

28.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.67.____()

30.75.____()

31.4()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

32.2()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

33.70.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood

B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger

C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus

D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland

35.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledge.

Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompletelysedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexercise.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.

Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoices.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.Indiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoice,FriesandCrapodrewacomparison.Theysuggestedthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.Thus,forthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflife,personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitality(活力)andlongevity(壽命)

Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause()

A.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth

B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge

C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety

D.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses

36.TheunderlinedwordextensiveinPara.2means()

A.smallinamount

B.easyorquicktodo

C.morethanisneeded

D.dealingwithalotofinformation

37.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____()

A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast

B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly

C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly

D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime

38.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom_____()

A.internationalterrorists

B.theSovietUnionanditsallies

C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry

D.agentsworkingforbothcamps

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.BB句意:這就是你經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B

2.C面對(duì)所有的困難,女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,把……翻過(guò)來(lái);turn與from不構(gòu)成固定搭配;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時(shí)間來(lái)看。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無(wú)論如何的意思,且都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

4.C她是我的姐姐,但她總表現(xiàn)得好像她是我媽。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在asif/though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句中,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般要用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)。故選C

5.D數(shù)千人已經(jīng)從新的醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)中受益。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbenefitfrom為固定搭配,意為從……中受益。故選D

6.B這棵樹(shù)和爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹(shù)的要深。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

7.A她沿著小路行走,緊跟著她的女兒。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,She與follow之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選A

8.A

9.A我喜歡思考新設(shè)計(jì)。這會(huì)使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會(huì)讓我的退休生活充滿樂(lè)趣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy:歡樂(lè),快樂(lè),樂(lè)趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮,渴望;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦,懊惱;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.D他告訴我他是如何(向我)提供住所和食物的,否則我已經(jīng)餓死了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句中的told和hadgiven可知,這里表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以逗號(hào)后面句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/might/shouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

11.A我沒(méi)有學(xué)過(guò)釣魚,杰克也沒(méi)有。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】A如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒裝句,即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。因?yàn)榍懊婢渥又泻兄鷦?dòng)詞haven’t,所以空處應(yīng)用neither/norhasJack。故選A

12.A據(jù)說(shuō),多達(dá)500人溺水死亡。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Aasmany/muchas意為多達(dá),asmanyas后跟的是可數(shù)名詞,asmuchas后跟不可數(shù)名詞。本句中主語(yǔ)為people,故選A

13.C經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費(fèi)困擾著。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ctuitionfees意為學(xué)費(fèi),為固定搭配。money:錢;cost:成本;price:價(jià)格,這三項(xiàng)均不與tuition搭配使用

14.D句意:正是因?yàn)檫@本書對(duì)我的工作太有用了,我才買了它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句。其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原因狀語(yǔ)

15.C銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體,銅次之。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),逗號(hào)前為完整的句子,所以空白處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)閏opper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞following形式

16.B

17.B[答案]B

[譯文]我真的很擔(dān)心你,你不應(yīng)該一句話都不說(shuō)就走了。

[詳解]sbshouldn’thavedonesth,表示某人不應(yīng)該做某事,但事實(shí)上卻做了

18.D設(shè)立這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了給年輕人提供工作機(jī)會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物。故選D

19.A除了英國(guó),亨利計(jì)劃再游覽其他某個(gè)國(guó)家。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Asomeother:其他某個(gè),其他某些,相當(dāng)于形容詞,其后可以跟單數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞;everyother:所有其他的,每隔……的;severalothers:其他幾個(gè)人或物;other:其他的,其余的,后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意和空后的country可知,選A

20.D你是打算自己修車還是請(qǐng)人來(lái)修?本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。havesth.done是一個(gè)固定用法,意為請(qǐng)別人做某事,且不必指出請(qǐng)誰(shuí)來(lái)做,sth.和do之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。而另一固定用法havesb.do意為讓某人做某事,sb.和do之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

25.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高

26.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

27.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

28.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

29.B

30.C

31.E

32.D

33.A

34.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A本文主要講述的是:為了避免食物浪費(fèi),馬里蘭大學(xué)的學(xué)生Simon和他的朋友建立了FoodRecoveryNetwork這一組織,收集學(xué)校餐廳里的剩飯并把它們運(yùn)到當(dāng)?shù)氐氖杖菟褪澄镢y行,所以A項(xiàng)最符合題意。故選A

35.AA推理判斷題。從第一段第二句Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledge.可知,正確選擇健康行為的觀念是非常重要的,如果做出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇,百分之九十的疾病是可以預(yù)防的,即錯(cuò)誤的選擇可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體不適。故選A

36.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段前兩句Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.可知,為了評(píng)估這些學(xué)習(xí)策略,需要追溯到幾十年前并查閱數(shù)千篇文章,信息量巨大。這對(duì)于家長(zhǎng)、老師或雇主來(lái)說(shuō)內(nèi)容太多,也太復(fù)雜。由此可推知,extensive意為廣泛的,大量的,與D項(xiàng)需要處理大量信息意思最為貼近。故選D

37.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,…andyourcomprehensiondrops.可知,如果閱讀速度太慢,理解的程度就會(huì)降低,所以應(yīng)選B項(xiàng),此處作

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