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2023年湖南省懷化市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Itdoesn'tmatteryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()
A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why
2.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
3.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells()funnystoriesinclass
A.usB.ourC.weD.ours
4.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
5.Iwon’tcallyou,()somethingunexpectedhappens
A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while
6.Thenewtechniquewillustodoubleourproduction()
A.suggestB.enableC.persuadeD.make
7.Thehotelwasreasonablycomfortablebutthefoodlacked()andtheservicewaspoor
A.energyB.standardC.varietyD.heat
8.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat,theearthwouldbe______onatnight()
A.verycoldforustolive
B.socoldtousliving
C.toocoldforustolive
D.rathercoldofuslive
9.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely__________forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()
A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.Peaceful
10.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotinthesnowstorm()
A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp
11.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar_____()
A.washB.washingC.washedD.towash
12._______gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily()
A.Scarcelyhadthey
B.Scarcelyhavethey
C.Scarcelythey
D.Scarcelytheyhad
13.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()
A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete
14.—Hi,John.Howwastheconcert?
—Wonderful!MaryandDavidperformed_______andimpressedus()
A.flexiblyB.specificallyC.faithfullyD.nervously
15.Londonhasalargerpopulation_______intheUnitedKingdom()
A.thananycity
B.thanothercities
C.thanallthecities
D.thanalltheothercities
16.Theaudiencestoodand()attheendoftheperformance
A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated
17.Mr.Brown’smonthlyincomehasincreased()100dollars
A.inB.atC.byD.on
18.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers()
A.forB.withC.onD.of
19.Mostpeoplemakesuchmistakes()intheirwholelife
A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
20.Tom_____theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought()
A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
25.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
26.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
27.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
28.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
四、情景對話(5題)29.2()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
30.5()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
31.74.____()
32.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
33.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Aprocessconversationhastodowith()
A.theapplicationofreadingstrategies
B.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext
C.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails
D.determiningthemainideaofatext
35.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________()
A.winemakesyourmouthburn
B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists
C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood
D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries
36.Accordingtothepassage,whensuccessfullanguagelearnersmeetsomenewwords,theyusually________()
A.waitfortheirteacherstoexplainthem
B.lookthemupinthedictionaryatonce
C.trytoguesstheirmeaning
D.asktheirteachers
37.Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.
Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.
Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveaheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.
Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest…andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou’resafeisnottodrinkatall.
Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.
Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn’tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure
Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit()
A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol
B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks
C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople
D.isnotrelatedtoone’sbodyweight
38.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals(數(shù)字).Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!
TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.
TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater
ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople___________()
A.inventingRomannumerals
B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago
C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen
D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無所謂。
[考點]主語從句
結(jié)構(gòu),表示選擇。故選B
2.B我們中的三個人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C項。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式,表現(xiàn)一般將來。故選B
3.A我們喜歡我們的英語老師,因為她經(jīng)常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Atell是及物動詞,其后應(yīng)用賓格形式,故選A
4.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工,屆時能夠容納兩千多名學(xué)生。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語,表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D
5.A我不會給你打電話,除非有突發(fā)事情發(fā)生。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Aunless意為如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)否定條件狀語從句,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,選A
6.B新技術(shù)能使我們的產(chǎn)量翻番。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsuggest:暗示,建議;enable:使能夠,使可能,常用于enablesb.todosth.;persuade:允許,常用于persuadesb.todosth.;make:做,生產(chǎn),使產(chǎn)生,常用于makesb.dosth.。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選B
7.C賓館住起來相當(dāng)舒服,但是食物的種類太單一了,服務(wù)也很差。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cenergy:能量,精力,活力;standard:標(biāo)準(zhǔn),規(guī)格;variety:多樣,種類,變化;heat:熱度,高溫。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.C如果沒有大氣層吸收太陽的熱量,地球在夜里就會特別地寒冷,以至于我們無法居住。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ctoo…to…是固定用法,意為太……而不能……。so,very,rather三者沒有這種用法。故選C
9.A這個信息對要在六月份參加國家考試的學(xué)生來說極其有幫助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有幫助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:個人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.D募集來的錢應(yīng)該被充分利用來幫助那些在暴風(fēng)雪中遭受很大痛苦的人。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。又因為makegooduseof是固定搭配,意為充分利用。故選D
11.C
12.A他們剛收完小麥就開始下大雨了。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A當(dāng)never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知,收完小麥這一動作發(fā)生在開始下大雨這一動作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選A
13.C句意:跟別國發(fā)展友誼的同時要和他們在商業(yè)上競爭。詞義辨析題。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……組成;compete:競爭;complete:完成
14.A句意:——喂,約翰,音樂會怎么樣?——太精彩了!瑪麗和大衛(wèi)活靈活現(xiàn)的表演給我們留下了深刻的印象。單詞辨析題。flexibly:靈活地;specifically:特別地、明確地、具體地;faithfully:忠實地、如實地;nervously:焦急地、提心吊膽地。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇A
15.D在英國,倫敦的人口比其他城市都多。
[考點]比較級
【精析】D本句是個比較級結(jié)構(gòu),比較的是倫敦的人口與英國其他城市的人口。選項A和C都沒有把倫敦這個城市從英國的城市中排除掉,而B項沒有D項表達(dá)的更準(zhǔn)確,所以只有選項D是正確答案。theother+名詞表示特定的剩下的……,其余的
16.B表演結(jié)束時,觀眾起身鼓掌。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwelcome:歡迎;clap:鼓掌;wave:揮手;celebrate:慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.C布朗先生的月工資增長了100美元。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】C本題主要考查增長的表達(dá)方式。increaseby意為增長了……,increaseto表示增長到……,而increasein則表明在……方面增長。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.D那個出租車司機(jī)被控告向顧客多收費。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語,意為被控告、指責(zé)
19.B大多數(shù)人在他們的生命中的某個時刻會犯這樣的錯誤。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsometime:一段時間;sometime:某個時候,指過去或?qū)淼牟淮_定時間;sometimes:幾次;sometimes:有時,間或。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.BB句意:湯姆指控這個店主對于他在此買的商品多收了錢。詞語搭配題。chargesb.withsth.意為指控,指責(zé);accusesb.ofsth.意為指責(zé),指控;blamesth.onsb.意為把……怪罪到某人頭上;criticizesb.forsth.意為批評,指責(zé)。因此B最符合題意
21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
25.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
26.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
27.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
28.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied
29.C
30.C
31.B
32.D
33.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
34.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Thereisanotherconversationwhich…istodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.可知,anotherconversation與閱讀策略有關(guān)。再根據(jù)本段第二句Wecallthisa‘process’conversation…可知,aprocessconversation指的就是上一句中的anotherconversation,所以aprocessconversation與閱讀策略有關(guān)。故選A
35.C[考點]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall…winetoreducetheburning.可知,印度食物是最辣的,吃了之后會讓人的嘴火辣辣的,這時可以喝點酒減輕痛感,由此推知,酒可以減輕嘴唇火辣的感覺,所以排除A項;根據(jù)最后一段第一句…likeFrance,cookingisstillan‘a(chǎn)rtform’…可知,在法國烹飪是一門藝術(shù),并不是指法國的廚師都想成為藝術(shù)家,故B項錯誤;根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二、三句It
溫馨提示
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