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2022年寧夏回族自治區(qū)吳忠市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirworksthantheyshould()

A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments

2.Theirhomeissituatedwithineasyofshopsandotherfacilities()

A.acquisitionB.reachC.possessionD.access

3.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus()

A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic

4.Thenumberofmembersintheclub()totwohundred

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

5.Asapublicrelationsofficer,youshouldknowyourcustomersdetail()

A.inB.onC.forD.to

6.Thatcoat____heraweek'swages()

A.spentB.costC.usedD.paid

7.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryounextweekend()

A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome

8.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

9.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone______accident()

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

10.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem()everynightthisweek

A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.practicing

11.Mr.Smith()toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow

A.can’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegone

C.shouldn’thavegone

D.needn’thavegone

12.Wehadthemachinejustnow()

A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending

13.Itwas____thepolicemancame____theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

14.Idon'tlikethecolorofthisjacket.______,itistoolargeforme()

A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ExceptthatD.Beside

15._______gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily()

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

16.There'snoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing()

A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact

17.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

18.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublished______twice()

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

19.Beyondtheriver()

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

20.Thegirls()apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable

A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

25.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

26.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

27.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

28.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

四、情景對話(5題)29.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____()

30.73.____()

31.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

32.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

33.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.48.____()

35.Passage4

Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnotashappyashewishestobe.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers

Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho()

A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B.hopetobeyoungagain

C.enjoylifeindifferentages

D.wishtogrowup

36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Sometimespeopleareeasilymotivatedbypackages

B.Smallchildrensometimesaremoreinterestedingamesprintedonapackagethantheproductitself

C.Aproductinareusablecontainermustbecheaperthanasimilarproductinaplaincontainer

D.EconomySizedoesn'talwayssuggestthatpeoplecanbuythemostproductfortheleastmoney

37.Whatdoesthewordadequate(Line1,Para.4)mostprobablymean()

A.PrimitiveB.UniqueC.SufficientD.Proper

38.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause()

A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson

B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower

C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb

D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A商人們經常收取比他們應得的高得多的費用。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Amakechargesfor為固定搭配,意為對……收費。故選A

2.B他們家坐落在距離商店和其他設施不遠的地方。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Breach:范圍,延伸,withineasyreachof為常用搭配,意為在……附近,距離……不遠,在容易到……的地方。acquisition:獲得,取得;possession:擁有,財產;access:進入,使用權。故選B

3.DD句意:食物、衣服和住所是我們最基本的需求。詞義辨析題。careful:小心的,細心的;attractive:有吸引力的;strange:奇怪的,奇特的;basic:基礎的,基本的。根據句意,D項最佳

4.C俱樂部成員的人數(shù)被限制在200以內。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)及主謂一致

【精析】C根據句意可知,thenumber和limit為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài),可首先排除選項B、D。又因thenumberofmembers作主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)。綜合考慮上述因素,選C

5.A作為一名公關專員,你應詳細地了解你的客戶。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】A

indetail意為詳細地,為固定搭配

6.B那件外套花了她一個星期的工資。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結構中,主語是人;cost:花費,常用于sth.costsb.money結構中,主語是物;use:使用;pay:花費,支付,主語是人。根據句意及搭配可知,選B

7.B明天不要來;我寧愿你下周末來。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿,后接賓語從句時,如果表示與過去事實相反的虛擬,從句用過去完成時;若表示與現(xiàn)在或將來事實相反的虛擬,從句用一般過去時。根據句中的nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是對將來情況的虛擬。故選B

8.AA句意:病人的康復情況非常令人鼓舞,因為他幾乎不用別人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎;only意為僅僅,只有;merely意為僅僅,只不過;barely意為勉強,僅僅

9.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危險的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經或不可避免地會引起死亡或悲慘的結果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據句意可知,選B

10.A這支隊伍今晚看起來很棒,因為這周教練讓他們每天晚上都訓練。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Ahave,make,let等詞后接動詞不定式作賓補時,應省去to,意為讓/使某人做某事。故選A

11.A史密斯先生不可能去北京了,因為我剛才還在圖書館見過他。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】A根據句意可知,本句表示的是對過去情況的否定推測,所以應用can’thavegone,意為不可能去了……。沒有mustn’thavegone這種用法;shouldn’thavegone意為本不應該去;needn’thavegone意為沒必要去。故選A

12.C我們剛才請人把機器修好了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Chavesth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做,其中過去分詞作賓語補足語。根據句意可知,machine與mend是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用過去分詞。故選C

13.C直到警察來了,那對父母才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。

[考點]強調句

【精析】C強調句型的基本結構為:Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是notuntil引導的時間狀語從句,所以應用that連接。也可將Itis/wasnotuntil…that…視為固定的強調句型。故選C

14.B我不喜歡這件夾克的顏色,況且它對我來說太大了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bexcept:除……之外,為介詞,后面要接賓語;besides:除……之外(還),況且,再說,為介詞或副詞,可作插入語;exceptthat:除了,后面要接從句;beside:在旁邊,為介詞,后面要接賓語。根據句意和詞性可知,選B

15.A他們剛收完小麥就開始下大雨了。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A當never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結構,即將謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。根據句意可知,收完小麥這一動作發(fā)生在開始下大雨這一動作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應用過去完成時。故選A

16.D沒有什么好失望的。事實上,這可能會相當有趣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Daboveall:尤其是,最重要的是;asaresult:結果;inaddition:此外;asamatteroffact:事實上。根據句意可知,選D

17.C對我來說,我們的新家非常便利,因為從家到辦公室只需要五分鐘。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cadaptable:能適應的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據句意可知,選C

18.A所有要出版的報道都要審查兩次,這是有必要的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that從句結構中,It作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句,且從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選A

19.B有個老漁夫住在河的對岸。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B在英語中,有時為了強調,會將作狀語的介詞短語置于句首,并且要把謂語動詞置于主語之前,構成倒裝。本題就是將謂語lives提到了主語前面,形成了全部倒裝。故選B

20.B女孩們要了一個比薩餅和兩杯飲料,然后拿著它們去了餐桌。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbring:拿來,帶來;charge:要價,收費,指控,控告;order和book都有預定,預約的意思,但book往往用于在電影院、劇院、車站等處訂票、訂座等,order多用于點(菜、飲料等)、叫(出租車)等。根據句意可知,選B

21.GK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

25.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學生,你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領域的知識。根據空前的an可知,此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大

26.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container

27.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

28.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學

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