2022年安徽省六安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)

2022年安徽省六安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No，it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____，hehatesparties，youknow（）

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

2.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous（）

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

3.Thebusinesstalk_____nextweekwhentheCEOofyourcompanycomes（）

A.washeldB.isbeingheldC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld

4.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhich___themwhentheyarehavingclasses（）

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

5.ThecoalindustryinthenorthofChinaisnowbarelyhalfitssize（）

A.formalB.formerC.latterD.later

6.Iwouldn'twant_______ofmyparentstoknowIhaveaboyfriend.

A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none

7.Hewascaught______intheexamination（）

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

8.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback_____,maybeinafewweeks（）

A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong

9.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands（）

A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway

10.Shehas（）chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

11.Sinceyouareacollegestudentnow,youshouldyourselfmorethanyouusedto（）

A.relyonB.workonC.runoutD.carryout

12.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine（）

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

13.Heinthearmyfortenyears,andheretiredlastyear（）

A.hasservedB.hadservedC.wasservedD.hasbeenserving

14.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime（）

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

15.Sinceyouarefriends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech（）

A.amongB.againstC.overD.in

16.Ididn’thear______becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting（）

A.whatdidhesayB.whathehadsaidC.whatwashesayingD.whattosay

17.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet（）

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

18.OfallthegirlsintheclassJanestudiesthe（）

A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly

19.HarryandSambothdeniedthatthefightwastheir________.

A.blameB.criticismC.causeD.fault

20.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers（）

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

25.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

26.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

27.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

28.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

四、情景對話(5題)29.68.____（）

30.2（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

31.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

32.74.____（）

33.4（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesindividingpupilsintodifferentgroups.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!

Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.

Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.

Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothiseffectively.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterhowoldthechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal

ThephraseheldbackinLine1meansbeing______（）

A.forcedtostudyhard

B.stoppedfrommakingprogress

C.unwillingtostudyhard

D.pushedtomakegreatprogress

35.PassageFour

Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages（usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills）,whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles（helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects）.

（69）Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.

Somestudiesfoundmoreagerelateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsexrelatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.

Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall

Thewordinherentinthefirstparagraphmeans______（）

A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute

36.Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs（珊瑚礁）havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction（滅絕）.

Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae（水藻）.Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainforestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

37.Familyisofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingoffamilyinitsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.

Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingone’sownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.

ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwastheparents’dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry（嫁妝）.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry

Whatdoestheauthormeanby‘Family’isofcourseanelasticword（）

A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies

38.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication（）

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C——我們邀請蒂姆嗎？

——不了，現(xiàn)在太晚了，不能再邀請更多的人了。而且，你也知道，他討厭聚會。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了；beside:在……旁邊；besides:另外，而且；but:但是。根據(jù)句意，本題選C

2.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳，因為那條河很深、很危險。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend：參加，出席；neglect：忽視，忽略；arrest：逮捕，拘捕；warn：警告，告誡，warnsb.（not）todosth.表示警告某人（不）要做某事，其被動形式為sb.bewarned（not）todosth.。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.C句意：此次商業(yè)會談將在下周貴公司的首席執(zhí)行官抵達后舉行。此處考查的是一般將來時的用法。句中有明顯的時間狀語nextweek，因此句中需要使用一般將來時，且主語businesstalk與謂語動詞hold之間是被動關(guān)系，因此需要willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故本題選C

4.A這所大學的學生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Adisturb：打擾；interrupt：打斷，例如：interruptaconversation意為打斷談話；prevent：阻止，常用于短語preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.（阻止某人/物做某事）中；interfere：干涉，是不及物動詞，常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.B現(xiàn)在中國北方煤炭行業(yè)的規(guī)模還不如以前的一半。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bformal：正式的，正規(guī)的；former：從前的，以前的；latter：后者的，近來的；later：更遲的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.A句意：我不想讓我父母中的任何一個知道我有男朋友。父母為兩人，這里強調(diào)兩者中的任何一個，應選擇either。any和none的對象均應大于或等于三。neither意思為兩者都不，在這里意思不合適

7.B【翻譯】考試時，他作弊被抓到了。［考點］非謂語動詞Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，意為“某人正在做某事時被抓到了”。deceive：欺騙，騙人；cheat：作弊，欺騙；trick：欺騙，哄騙；joke：開玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達的是“考試作弊”，所以應選B。

8.D媽媽告訴我她不久就會回來,也許幾周之后。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后來；beforelong:不久,很快。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

9.D晚餐馬上就好。咱們?nèi)ハ词职伞?/p>

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Datall:完全；atleast:至少；justnow:剛才，剛剛；rightaway:立即，馬上。根據(jù)句意，選D

10.A她幾乎沒有可能在這次選舉中勝出，因為她的對手太強大了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Alittle和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。little：沒有多少，幾乎沒有；alittle：有點兒。few和afew除修飾可數(shù)名詞外，意思與little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是單數(shù)形式，所以排除選項C、D;又因句中表達的是否定意思，所以選A

11.A由于你現(xiàn)在已是一名大學生了，你應該比過去更依靠你自己。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Arelyon:依賴，依靠；workon:從事；runout:用完，耗盡；carryout:執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.C由于采取了一系列的措施，該地區(qū)的人們在嚴重的饑荒中設(shè)法幸存了下來。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C本題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語+非謂語動詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語等構(gòu)成的。根據(jù)句意可知，Aseriesofmeasures與take之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。另外，take所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞managed所表示的動作之前，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮上述因素，空處應用havingbeentaken

13.B他在部隊服役了十年，去年退役了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)and后面分句中的謂語動詞retired和時間狀語lastyear可知，服役發(fā)生在退役這個動作之前，即發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以and前面的分句應用過去完成時。故選B

14.B比爾和他的父母都不在家，所以我們最好下次來。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……，連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應遵循就近原則，與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。本句中離謂語動詞較近的主語是hisparents，所以謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式。另外，表示在家要用beathome；句中沒有明顯的時間狀語，結(jié)合選項可知，空處應用are。故選B

15.A既然周圍都是朋友，所以作演講的時候你不必緊張。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aamong：在……之中，周圍是，表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中；against：反對；over：超過，在……之上；in：在……內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.B句意：我沒有聽到他說的話，因為在我坐的地方有太多的噪音。賓語從句。由what引導的從句在句子中充當賓語，從句要用陳述語序，又因他所說的在didn’thear之前發(fā)生，故要用過去完成時態(tài)，故選B

17.D他們決定取消合同，因為還有許多條件沒有得到滿足。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend：參加；argue：爭論,辯論；control：控制；cancel：取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.C簡是他們班女生中學習最努力的（女孩子）。

［考點］形容詞最高級

【精析】C本句中ofallthegirlsintheclass是一個比較的范圍，因此應用副詞最高級hardest。故選C

19.D

20.A蘇珊一直是一個害羞的女孩，總會在陌生人面前感到局促不安。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aembarrassed：尷尬的，局促不安的；impatient：不耐煩的，沒耐心的；braveness：勇敢；tiresome：令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

22.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.cheatingcheating題意：當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時，他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動語態(tài)

25.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

26.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義，故此處應填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

27.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要eco