2022年山東省棗莊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案帶解析)

2022年山東省棗莊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition（）

A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave

2.BythetimemymothercamebackI_______myhomework（）

A.hadfinishedB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished

3.Shedidn’tknow_______toexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatameeting（）

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how

4.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

5.It’snogood____.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

6.Frequentlysingle-parentchildren（）someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved

A.takeoffB.takeafterC.takeonD.takein

7.Hisbirthdaywas_____inarestaurantandattendedbyabout20people（）

A.inspectedB.installedC.celebratedD.interfered

8.MyteacherrecommendedthatI____________ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam（）

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

9.Wehadalotoftroubleaparkingplacewhenwewenttohavesupperinthisrestaurantyesterdayevening（）

A.findingB.tofindC.havingfoundD.found

10.Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob（）

A.WereB.WasC.AmD.Been

11.Ifit（）tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled

A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain

12.Newscamefromthesalesmanager（）thenewproducthadbeensellingwellinthelocalmarketforthreemonths

A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that

13.NeitherJacknorI________abletopersuadeRichard’sgrandfathertoattendthewedding（）

A.aretobeB.areC.amD.is

14.I______thewholeofWarandPeacebythetimeIwassevenyearsold.

A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadbeenread

15.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

16.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum（）

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

17.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice（）

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

18.Iappreciate（）theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

19.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone（）

A.ofB.withC.forD.in

20.Ihavefoundsomearticles______theharmfuleffectsofdrinking（）

A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.toconcernD.concerning

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

25.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

26.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

27.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

28.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

四、情景對話(5題)29.4（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

30.8.____（）

31.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

32.70.____（）

33.74.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.

Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar（救援車）causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.

Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarryon,you’llsaveatleast＄15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor（傳感器）withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions

Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto_____（）

A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason

D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem

35.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswerecausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat________（）

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

36.WhatdoesCatherineWintersuggestregardingfinancialeducation?

A.Itshouldbewellorganized.

B.Itshouldbedoneincyberspace.

C.Itshouldbeprovidedbyparents.

D.Itshouldbeaself-taughtsubject.

37.Althoughwemaythinkwearenotaffectedbythem,Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatadvertisementsaffect______（）

A.allofusB.mostofusC.someofusD.afewindividuals

38.Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yetoccurrencesofshortagesanddroughts（干旱）arecausingfamineanddistressinsomeareas,andindustrialandagriculturalbyproductsarepollutingwatersupplies.Sincetheworld’spopulationisexpectedtodoubleinthenext50years,manyexpertsthinkweareontheedgeofawidespreadwatercrisis.

Butthatdoesn’thavetobetheoutcome.Watershortagesdon’thavetotroubletheworld—ifwestartvaluingwatermorethanwehaveinthepast.Justaswebegantoappreciatepetroleummoreafterthe1970soilcrises,todaywemuststartlookingatwaterfromafresheconomicperspective.Wecannolongeraffordtoconsiderwateravirtuallyfreeresourceofwhichwecanuseasmuchaswelikeinanywaywewant.

Instead,forallusesexceptthedomesticdemandofthepoor,governmentsshouldpricewatertoreflectitsactualvalue.Thismeanschargingafeeforthewateritselfaswellasforthesupplycosts.

Governmentsshouldalsoprotectthisresourcebyprovidingwaterinmoreeconomicallyandenvironmentallysoundways.Forexample,oftenthecheapestwaytoprovideirrigation（灌溉）waterinthedrytropicsisthroughsmall-scaleprojects,suchasgatheringrainfallindepressions（洼地）andpumpingittonearbycropland.

Nomatterwhatstepsgovernmentstaketoprovidewatermoreefficiently,theymustchangetheirinstitutionalandlegalapproachestowateruse.Ratherthanspreadcontrolamonghundredsoreventhousandsoflocal,regionalandnationalagenciesthatwatchvariousaspectsofwateruse,countriesshouldsetupcentralauthoritiestocoordinatewatersupply

Whatistherealcauseofthepotentialwatercrisis（）

A.Onlyhalfoftheworld’swatercanbeused

B.Theworldpopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster

C.Halfoftheworld’swaterresourceshavebeenseriouslypolluted

D.Humanityhasnotplacedsufficientvalueonwaterresources

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A今天已經(jīng)收到了很多應聘這個職位的電話。

【考點】動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】Atherebe句型中，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式與后面的名詞保持一致，本句中be后的名詞為calls，謂語動詞應用應用復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A

2.A當我媽媽回來時，我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Abythetime意為到……的時候（為止），在句中起連詞的作用，可以引導時間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動詞為過去式，主句應用過去完成時，即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式，表示在過去某個時間或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。根據(jù)句意可知，finish所表示的動作發(fā)生在cameback所表示的動作之前，所以主句應用過去完成時。故選A

3.D句意：當被邀請在會上講話時她不知道如何清晰地表達自己的觀點。本題考查的是賓語從句的引導詞。和主語從句及表語從句一樣，賓語也有三類：由連接副詞引起，如：where,when,how,why;由關(guān)系代詞what等引起；由that引起（that有時可以省略）。由連接代詞或副詞引起的賓語從句只能跟在某些動詞后面，常見的有:see,say,know,decide,findout,doubt,discover等

4.C乘客應該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機場可能要花費額外的時間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual：實際的；exact：準確的；additional：額外的；accurate：精確的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.B抱怨是沒有用的，你只能默默忍受這些。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動名詞形式作句子真正的主語，It為句子的形式主語，也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定用法，意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B

6.C

7.C他的生日是在一家餐館慶祝的，大約有20人參加。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinspect：檢查，查看，審視；install：安裝，設(shè)置；celebrate：慶祝，慶賀；interfere：干涉，干預，介入。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.B我的老師建議我考試時應盡可能仔細認真。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Brecommend意為建議，其后的賓語從句應使用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選B

9.A昨天晚上去這家飯店吃晚飯時，我們很難找到一個停車位。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A常見的用動名詞作賓語的句型或詞組有：havedifficulty/trouble/noproblem/fun/pleasure/ahardtime/agoodtime（in）doingsth.,bebusy（in）doingsth.，payattentionto,insiston,feellike,apologizefor,attachimportanceto,beaccustomedto,devote…to,inadditionto,leadto,lookforwardto,objectto,beopposedto,stickto,whenitcomesto,theapproach/solution/keyto等。因此，空處應用動名詞作賓語，且本句中沒有明顯的表示時間先后順序的詞，所以應用動名詞的一般式。故選A

10.A如果處在你的位置，我是不會接受這份工作的。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知，本句包含一個省略if的非真實條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotaccept可知，本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語動詞要用過去式（be動詞用were）。另外，當if引導的非真實條件句中有were，should，had時，可以省略if，并將這些詞提到主語前面。故選A

11.B如果明天下雨，籃球比賽就不得不取消了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bif引導的條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。故選B

12.D

13.C杰克和我都不能說服理查德的祖父參加婚禮。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】Cneither+名詞/代詞+nor+名詞/代詞結(jié)構(gòu)后的謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)形式應與nor后的名詞/代詞保持一致。空前為I，所以空處應用am。故選C

14.B

15.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Bsothat可引導目的狀語從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，縱然；incase：如果，萬一；asif：好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.D他一整晚都和我一起待在家，所以他不可能去了博物館。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmusthave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為一定做了……，沒有mustn'thave+過去分詞這一形式；needn'thave+過去分詞表示過去本不必做某事而實際上卻做了；shouldhave+過去分詞表示過去本應該做某事而實際上沒有做，其否定形式表示本不應該做某事卻做了；couldn'thave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的否定推測，意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.C他只有放開嗓子大聲喊叫，才能讓別人聽見他說的話。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時，句子應部分倒裝，即將助動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語之前。又因hear和himself之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應用hear的過去分詞形式，表示被動。故選C

18.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國外留學的機會。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配，意為感激，感謝。同時opportunity應該是被給予的，所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選A

19.BB句意：和以前的老房子相比，麥克的新房子看起來就像是一座宮殿。詞語搭配題。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比，是固定搭配，故B為正確答案

20.D我已經(jīng)找到了一些跟飲酒的危害有關(guān)的文章。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D非謂語動詞短語作后置定語時表示不同的意義：不定式作后置定語表示將來或未完成；現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語表示主動或正在進行；過去分詞作后置定語表示被動或完成。此處articles與concern為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選D

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛的

25.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應使用disappointing

26.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

27.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

28.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

29.D

30.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.（我打排球。）及男生的提問Whatpositiondidyouplay?（你打什么位置？）可知，空處應是女生表示對排球的喜愛。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說排球是我最喜愛的運動

31.E

32.B

33.B

34.CC事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句…71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduring