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2022年廣東省湛江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Onlyafterthesecretarysawthetraindisappearinsight______therailwaystation()

A.heleavesB.hasheleftC.heleftD.didheleave

2.Thatcoatheraweek’swages()

A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed

3.Thenewtechniquewill_____ustodoubleourproduction()

A.suggestB.enableC.persuadeD.make

4.Hecouldhardlytellthedifferencesbetweenthetwinsbecausetheylookeachother()

A.likelyB.unlikeC.alikeD.like

5.Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountry_____itseconomicstandard()

A.reflectsB.reflectedC.arereflectingD.hasreflected

6.DoyoumindifI()themistakesinyourreport

A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout

7.IfIhadknownheraddress,I_____Jack()

A.wouldtellB.willtellC.wouldhavetoldD.hadtold

8.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid______withtheBirdFlu()

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

9.IwasinthatIforgottolockthedoorwhenIleft()

A.soahurryB.suchahurryC.asohurryD.asuchhurry

10.Undernocircumstances_______totellliestoparents()

A.childrenareallowed

B.arechildrenallowed

C.childrenwillallow

D.willchildrenallow

11.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’t______untileight()

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

12.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,()

A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere

13.Nobodywas_____intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

14.Thesamples_____inqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable()

A.variedB.changedC.disagreedD.exchanged

15.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweek______it()

A.wevisited

B.wewouldvisit

C.didwevisit

D.havewevisited

16.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputationworkinghardandbeinghonest()

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

17.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression()

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

18.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

19.Thecommittee_____aconclusiononlyafterdaysofdiscussion()

A.reachedB.achievedC.arrivedD.completed

20.SophiaspokesoftlythatIcouldhardlyhearher()

A.veryB.ratherC.tooD.so

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

25.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

26.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

27.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

28.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

四、情景對話(5題)29.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

30.5()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

31.68.____()

32.69.____()

33.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Onespecialfeatureofthevillageshopisthat___________()

A.thereisaverywiderangeofgoodsavailable

B.customerscanordergoodsbywordofmouth

C.customerhavetoordergoodsonehourearlier

D.thereisalistofgoodstobedeliveredtodoorsteps

35.Ifyourjokesoftenfindareadyechoinaperson,youwilllearnthroughthattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough________()

A.classicalconditioning

B.neitherofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.someothersortsofconditioning

36.45.____()

37.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis______()

A.itshighcost

B.thefinancialproblem

C.thedecreasedproduction

D.thelackofofficialsupport

38.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.

Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar(救援車)causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.

Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarryon,you’llsaveatleast$15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor(傳感器)withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions

Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto_____()

A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason

D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D火車在他的視線中消失后,那個秘書才離開火車站。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時,主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)從句中的saw一詞可知,主句應(yīng)用一般過去時,所以應(yīng)將助動詞did提至主語he之前。故選D

2.B那件外套花了她一個星期的工資。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi),常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;use:使用;cost:花費(fèi),常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是物;pay:支付,主語是人。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.B新技術(shù)能使我們的產(chǎn)量翻番。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsuggest:暗示,建議;enable:使能夠,使可能,常用于enablesb.todosth.;persuade:允許,常用于persuadesb.todosth.;make:做,使產(chǎn)生,常用于makesb.dosth.。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選B

4.D他幾乎分辨不出這對雙胞胎,因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋砗芟瘛?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlikely:有可能的;unlike:不像;alike:(adj.)相像的,lookalike意為看上去相像,其后不接賓語;like:(prep.)像,looklike意為看上去像,后面可接賓語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的eachother作賓語,所以空處應(yīng)用like。故選D

5.A一個國家大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的數(shù)量反映出這個國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)水平。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Athenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,表示……的數(shù)量。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是在陳述客觀事實(shí),且句子中沒有明顯表示過去的時間狀語,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A

6.D你介意我指出你報告中的錯誤嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpickup:撿起,(開車)接走;putup:舉起,張貼;callout:大聲呼叫,召喚;pointout:指出,點(diǎn)明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.C如果我知道她的地址,我就告訴杰克了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句包含一個if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,所以應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。由句中的hadknown可知,本句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C

8.B據(jù)報道,不止一個孩子感染了禽流感。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個……,作主語時謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

9.B我如此匆忙,以至于離開的時候忘了去鎖門。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bso/such…that…都表示如此……以至于……,區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。選項(xiàng)中的hurry是名詞,所以應(yīng)用such修飾,并加上不定冠詞a。故選B

10.B孩子決不允許對父母說謊。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bundernocircumstances意為決不,這個表否定的介詞短語置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到主語之前,故排除選項(xiàng)A、C。children和allow之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

11.B【翻譯】她說她七點(diǎn)就會到這里。但是直到八點(diǎn)她才出現(xiàn)。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

12.D今天的報紙上沒有太多新聞,不是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】D在含有therebe句型的反意疑問句中,反意疑問句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句的主謂一致,陳述句是否定的話,反意疑問句用肯定形式。故選D

13.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時,這個辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可找到的,可用的,有空的;approachable:平易近人的,可接近的;attainable:可達(dá)到的;adaptable:能適應(yīng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

14.AA句意:樣品質(zhì)量良莠不齊,但大體上來說是可以接受的。詞義辨析題。vary作不及物動詞時,意為變化,有不同,表示一組類似的事物(大小、形狀等)相異,不同,有差別;change意為改變,交換;disagree意為不同意,不一致;exchange意為交換,交易。根據(jù)句意選A最合適

15.C他們在我們市開了一家新店,但是直到上周我們才去參觀。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cnotuntil為含有否定意義的短語,意為直到……才,位于句首時句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時,所以將助動詞did放到主語we前面。故選C

16.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠實(shí)守信而享有美譽(yù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定搭配,意為因……而享有美譽(yù)

17.D基于第一印象下的結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),按照

18.BB句意:這樣的天氣對游客來說或許太熱了。指示代詞的用法。這是一個完整的句子,故排除C、D項(xiàng);so后邊跟形容詞;such后邊跟名詞,故應(yīng)選B

19.A只經(jīng)過了幾天的討論,委員會就得出了結(jié)論。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Adraw/reach/arriveat/cometoaconclusion為固定搭配,意為得出結(jié)論。故選A

20.DD句意:索菲婭說話如此輕柔,以至于我?guī)缀趼牪灰?。狀語從句。選項(xiàng)中只有so可以和that搭配構(gòu)成so…that…(如此……以至于……)結(jié)構(gòu),引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

25.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

26.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

27.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

28.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

29.C

30.D

31.E

32.C

33.C

34.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第四段第二句Hisassistantsthinknothingof…bywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.可知,顧客只是讓朋友順便捎個口信就能定購商品,結(jié)果商品就被送到了家門口,因此B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B

35.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

根據(jù)第二段可知,operantconditioning是learnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentandlearnsnottodothingsthatproducepunishments.由此可推知,題目中的例子是操作性條件反射。故選C

36.B

37.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

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