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2022年江蘇省宿遷市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain
A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely
2.Untilthen,hisfamily()fromhimforsixmonths
A.didn’thear
B.hasn’tbeenhearing
C.hasn’theard
D.hadn’theard
3.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
4.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus
A.alargeenoughroom
B.alargeroomenough
C.anenoughlargeroom
D.aroomenoughlarge
5.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost()populatedregionsinWesternEurope
A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely
6.Hetoseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming
7.Heisstudyingdiligently______heshouldfallbehind()
A.forfearthatB.sothatC.unlessD.before
8.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?
—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere
A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot
9.Findingitdifficultto______totheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth()
A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt
10.Youwillnevergainsuccess______youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.
A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.unless
11.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
12.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress
A.wouldnothavemade
B.cannotmake
C.willnotmake
D.hadnotmade
13.Well,Tom,Ihavenothingsecrettotellyou.youwantmetosay()
A.Howisitthat
B.Howitisthat
C.Whatisitthat
D.Whatitisthat
14.Jack,theboss,askedSteventoleave—,hewasfired()
A.what’smore
B.inotherwords
C.onthecontrary
D.inaddition
15.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday()
A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff
16.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear
A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It
17.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,and________()
A.todoFlorida
B.soFloridatoo
C.soFloridadoes
D.sodoesFlorida
18.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints()
A.insupportof
B.forsupportof
C.tosupportof
D.withsupportof
19.Mr.Brownwouldliketomake______onhishouse,buthewasdisappointed()
A.gainsB.interestsC.aprofitD.abenefit
20.VanGoghis()thebest-knownpainterintheworld
A.probablyB.reasonablyC.immediatelyD.directly
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
22.3.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
25.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
26.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
27.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
28.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.68.____()
30.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
31.2()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
32.4()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
33.70.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,conceptsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionsmakesforequality,andthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptthatequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbybattleofthesexes.
Iftheprocessgoestoofarandman’sroleisregardedaslessimportantand—thathashappenedinsomecases—weareasbadlyoffasbefore,onlyinreverse.
Itistimetore-estimatetheroleofthemanintheAmericanfamily.WearegettingalittletiredofMonism(一元論),butwedon’twanttoexchangeitforaNew-Monism.Whatweneed,rather,istherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.Therearesignsthatpsychologists,socialworkers,andspecialistsinfamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplay.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome.Wearebeginning,however,toanalyzeman’splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceinit.Noristhatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.Thefamilyisaco-operativeenterprise(企業(yè))forwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrulesbecauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.
Excessiveauthorityhasunhappyconsequences,whetheritwearsskirtsortrousers.Thedealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesisrelativenotonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily
Thebesttitleofthisarticlewouldbe_______()
A.EqualJobforEqualPay
B.TheIdealofEqualRightsandResponsibilitiesintheAmericanFamily
C.AmericanMenandWomen
D.HowtoBringupChildren
35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE()
A.Somerichpeoplegotostockmarkets
B.Allthepeoplewhowanttogetmoremoneygotostockmarkets
C.Somepeoplewhoarenotrichgotostockmarkets
D.Somepeoplewhowanttosavemoneygotostockmarkets
36.WHERETOSTAYINBOSWELL?YOURGUIDETOOURBESTHOTELS
IfyouwanttoeatChinesefood,youwillgototherestaurantin______()
A.FairviewHotelB.FirstHotelC.OrchardHotelD.OsakaHotel
37.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext()
A.HowResearchersDiscoveredaNewUseofWater
B.HowCoolingtheBrainMayHelpPeopleSleep
C.WhatPeopleNeedforaGoodNight'sSleep
D.WhatHappensintheHumanBrainatNight
38.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof______()
A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications
B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates
C.theinterestofindividuals
D.theprotectionofcopyright
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C.clearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?很;closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的fairly來(lái)修飾well,選C
2.D到那時(shí)為止,他的家人已經(jīng)有六個(gè)月沒(méi)有他的消息了。
[考點(diǎn)]謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D過(guò)去完成時(shí)常表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài),一般句子中有明顯的參照動(dòng)作或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(before,after,by,then等)。故本題選D
3.D這兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開合作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
4.A旅店不能為我們四個(gè)人提供一間足夠大的房間。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Aenough在句中作副詞,修飾形容詞large時(shí),應(yīng)放在其后,本題的中心詞是名詞room。故選A
5.A德國(guó)的法蘭克福市是西歐地區(qū)人口最稠密的地區(qū)之一。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adensely:濃密地,稠密地,密集地;vastly:極大地;enormously:巨大地,龐大地;largely:大部分地,主要地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.A他昨天本來(lái)要見你,但他有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實(shí),前半句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,因此要用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A
7.AAforfearthat:生怕,唯恐,其后從句一般應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;sothat:為了;unless:除非;before:在……之前。根據(jù)句意和shouldfallbehind可知,后半句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,所以只能用forfearthat。故選A
8.C——打擾一下,女士,這附近有郵局嗎?
——一直往前走,在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐,然后你就會(huì)看到一個(gè)郵局。
[考點(diǎn)]情景對(duì)話
【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語(yǔ)。向不熟悉的人打聽情況或提出請(qǐng)求時(shí),一般用excuseme,其實(shí)質(zhì)作用是引人注意,意為請(qǐng)問(wèn),勞駕,對(duì)不起,打擾一下。故選C
9.D他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)這個(gè)城市的氣候,于是決定搬到北方去。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dfit:適合,合身;adopt:收養(yǎng),采取(某方法);suit:相配,合身;adapt:適應(yīng),適合,一般與介詞to搭配使用,表示適應(yīng)某個(gè)環(huán)境、某種氣候等。故選D
10.D【翻譯】除非你全身心投入到你的工作中,不然你決不會(huì)取得成功。[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,所以應(yīng)用unless(除非)引導(dǎo)。when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;because:因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;after:在……以后,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
11.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢就越幸福,但事實(shí)并非如此。
[考點(diǎn)]比較等級(jí)
【精析】A本題考查the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…這一句型,表示越……,就越……。又因?yàn)閔appy屬于輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級(jí)應(yīng)變y為i,再加-er,即happier。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.A要是沒(méi)有你的指導(dǎo),我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用would+have+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A
13.C好吧,湯姆,我并沒(méi)有什么秘密要告訴你。你到底想讓我說(shuō)什么?
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】C強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式為:特殊疑問(wèn)詞(疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞)+is/wasitthat+其他成分?被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是say的賓語(yǔ),所以疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用what。故選C
14.BB句意:老板杰克要求史蒂夫離開——換句話說(shuō),他被解雇了。詞義辨析。what’smore:而且,此外;inotherwords:換句話說(shuō);onthecontrary:正相反;inaddition:除……之外。根據(jù)句意選B
15.C【翻譯】如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會(huì)如何表現(xiàn)呢?[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系)破裂;breakoff:停止,斷交。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
16.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)行一圈。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個(gè)連接詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有as合適,其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B
17.D加利福尼亞的收入嚴(yán)重依賴于水果作物,佛羅里達(dá)也是如此。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】D如果前面的句子所述的情況也適用于后面的句子,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引導(dǎo)倒裝句,即so/neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。由于前面的句子是肯定句,所以此處應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)。同時(shí)由relies可知,此處應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does。故選D
18.A【翻譯】這個(gè)男孩列了幾個(gè)例子來(lái)支持他的觀點(diǎn)。[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配Ainsupportof為固定搭配,意為“支持”。故選A。
19.C布朗先生想從他的房子上獲利,但是讓他失望了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cmakeaprofiton:在……上賺錢,從……中獲利,為固定搭配
20.A梵高可能是世界上最知名的畫家。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aprobably:大概,可能;reasonably:合理地,公道地;immediately:立即,馬上;directly:直接地,不久,立即。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
21.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
22.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來(lái)修飾faces
25.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
26.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高
27.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
28.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒(méi)有)
29.D
30.E
31.D
32.E
33.C
34.B主旨大意題。本題提問(wèn)的是下列哪項(xiàng)最適合做文章的題目。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容及最后一句Theidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesisrelativenotonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily可知選項(xiàng)B為最佳題目
35.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段前四句Differentpeoplegotostockmarkets.Somearerich…Othersarenotrich…Stillothersbuystocksaspartoftheirplantosavemoney.可知,一些富人想掙更多的錢,
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