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2022年河南省鶴壁市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingnotbeendecidedyet()

A.willB.mightC.hasD.have

2.Lucyisagirlofgreatmusical_______,andI'msureshewillbecomeawell-knownmusiciansoonerorlater()

A.contentB.senseC.valueD.potential

3.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

4.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown()

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

5.Canyoutellme______thatmakespeoplelovethiscitysomuch()

A.itiswhatB.whatitisC.whatisitD.isitwhat

6.Somepeoplethinkthateducationisthebest_____forchildren()

A.improvementB.involvementC.investmentD.implement

7.Maryhaslivedhereforfiveyearsandstillhasn't________morethanafewwordswithherneighbors()

A.exchangedB.informedC.saidD.spoken

8.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

9.Giveupsmoking,youwillhaveahealthybody()

A.orB.andC.lestD.otherwise

10.Vietnammadeanofficialrequestthatthemeeting()

A.shouldpostpone

B.bepostponed

C.tobepostponed

D.ispostponed

11.She_______tocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries()

A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitates

12.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

13.Iusedtosmoke_____butIgaveitup3yearsago()

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

14.Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse()

A.cultivateB.breedC.tendD.tame

15.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimplythatIgotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why

16.______theEnglishevening,Iwouldhavegonetothecinema()

A.AsforB.ButforC.InspiteofD.Dueto

17.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconference_____wecouldhardlyfollowhim()

A.whatB.asC.butD.that

18.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

19.Thereisalotofevidence()toomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

20.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,()

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

25.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

26.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

27.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

28.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

四、情景對話(5題)29.69.____()

30.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

31.3()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

32.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

33.70.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Beforebeginningatelecommutingarrangement,themanagementshould()

A.appointanewHRspecialist

B.providethefacilitiesandconditions

C.improvethecompany’sproductivityfirst

D.decidewhetheritissuitableforthecompany

35.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.

Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.

ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics(兒科學)academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.

Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.

Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia.Thechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.

Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.

Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwellbeingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.

Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroeFitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.

We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset

ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat_________()

A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules

B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews

C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth

D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference

36.Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.Notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell,buthewantsittobesomethingwhichhasnotbeensaidbefore.Hehopesthepublicwilllistenandunderstand—hewantstoteachthem,andhewantsthemtolearnfromhim.

Whatvisualartistslikepainterswanttoteachiseasytomakeoutbutdifficulttoexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheirexperiencesintoshapesandcolors,notwords.Theyseemtofeelthatacertainselectionofshapesandcolors,outofthecountlessbillionspossible,isexceptionallyinterestingforthemandworthshowingtous.Withouttheirworkweshouldneverhavenoticedtheseparticularshapesandcolors,orhavefeltthedelightwhichtheybroughttotheartist.

Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcolorsfromtheworldofnatureandfromhumanbodiesinmotionandrepose(安息);theirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautifulsights.Contemporaryartistsmightsaythattheymerelychoosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpattern,thatthereisnothingmoreinit.Yeteventheydonotchooseentirelywithoutreferencetothecharacteroftheirsubjects.

Ifonepainterchoosestopaintagangrenous(壞疽)legandanotheralakeinmoonlight.Eachofthemisdirectingourattentiontoacertainaspectoftheworld,eachpainteristellingussomething,showingussomething,emphasizingsomething—allofwhichmeansthat,consciouslyorunconsciously,heistryingtoteachus

Itishardtoexplainwhatapainterissaying,because_________()

A.mostpaintersdonotexpressthemselveswell

B.apainterusesunusualwordsandphrases

C.apainterusesshapesandcolorsinsteadofwords

D.manypaintersdonotsayanything

37.ThelastsentenceofParagraph1impliesthat()

A.thestarsofsilentmovieshavebeencriticizedforoveracting

B.silentfilmtechniquesshouldbestudiedbyfilmmakerstoday

C.visualeffectsdefinedthesilentfilm

D.manysilentfilmsthatexisttodayareofpoorquality

38.Anthropology(人類學)isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.

Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.

Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved

Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof_____()

A.familylife,religionandart

B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts

C.humanbeings

D.differentcultures

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C還沒有決定會議在何時、何地舉行。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主語,因此謂語動詞應用單數形式。另外,根據后面的yet可知,本句應用現在完成時,所以應用has。故選C

2.D露西是個很有音樂潛力的女孩兒,我確信她早晚會成為一個著名的音樂家。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcontent:目錄,含量;sense:感覺;value:價值;potential:潛力,潛能。根據句意可知,選D

3.DD根據itwasall可知,這里要用最高級,confused:困惑的,用來修飾人,confusing:令人困惑的,用來修飾事物

4.B因為銷售額下降,商店不得不解雇大量員工。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Blayout:布置,展開;layoff:解雇,停止工作;layaside:把……放在一邊,積蓄(金錢等);laydown:放下,制定。根據句意可知,選B

5.B你能告訴我到底是什么使得人們如此愛這個城市嗎?

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句包含一個賓語從句,且從句是強調句型的疑問句式疑問詞+isitthat+其他?。賓語從句中,應使用陳述語序。故選B

6.C一些人認為教育是對孩子最好的投資。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cimprovement:改善,改進;involvement:參與,加入;investment:投資;implement:執(zhí)行,實施。根據句意可知,選C

7.A瑪麗已經在這兒住五年了,但她依然沒同她的鄰居們說過幾句話。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexchange:交換,交流;inform:通知;say:說話;speak:說話,演講。其中,exchangesth.withsb.意為和某人交流某事。故選A

8.B我們中的三個人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B根據句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應用復數形式,所以排除A、C項。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應用aretodo形式,表現一般將來。故選B

9.B戒煙吧,你將會有一個健康的身體。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】B本題考查祈使句+and/or+陳述句句型,and表示順承,or表示轉折。根據句意可知,這里表示順承,所以應用and連接。lest:以免,引導目的狀語從句;otherwise:否則,表轉折。故選B

10.B越南已經正式請求將會議推遲。

[考點]虛擬語氣和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】B當suggestion,advice,request,desire,command等表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的名詞后接同位語從句時,從句應用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據句意可知,themeeting與postpone之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

11.B她打算一旦從傷病中康復就繼續(xù)自己的體育事業(yè)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bundergo:經歷,經受;intend:打算,計劃;bother:費心,麻煩;hesitate:猶豫,遲疑不決。根據句意可知,選B

12.C當你到達倫敦的時候,我們已經在歐洲待兩周了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime引導時間狀語從句時,意為當……的時候,主句表示到該時刻為止已經完成了某事。若從句為一般現在時,主句應用將來完成時。故選C

13.BB句意:我以前抽煙很厲害,但是三年前我把煙戒掉了。詞義辨析題。seriously意為嚴肅地,嚴重地,指態(tài)度嚴肅或情況嚴重;heavily意為厲害地,大量地,表示動作或情形的程度;badly意為嚴重地,急迫地,指情況不好或某事很迫切;severely意為嚴厲地,苛刻地,嚴重地,通常指態(tài)度嚴厲、要求苛刻,或指形勢嚴峻。根據句意,應選B

14.D他花了好幾個月的時間來馴服這匹野馬。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcultivate:耕地,陶冶(思想、感情等);breed:飼養(yǎng)(動物);tend:傾向,趨向;tame:使馴服或順從。根據句意可知,選D

15.D那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,reason和was之間為定語從句,修飾先行詞Thereason,所以空處應用關系副詞why。故選D。當reason作主語時,其后面的表語從句應用that引導,而不用because,也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法

16.B如果不是這個英語晚會,我就會去看電影了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Basfor:關于,至于;butfor:要不是,常引出含蓄虛擬條件,句子應用虛擬語氣;inspiteof:不管,盡管;dueto:因為。根據句意和句中的wouldhavegone可知,選B

17.D在會議上他講話速度如此之快以至于我們幾乎沒聽懂他的話。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句為結果狀語從句。由句中的so一詞可知,空格處應用that,構成so…that結構,引導結果狀語從句。其他三個選項無此用法。故選D

18.D然而,和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責任。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:導致;holdon:堅持,抓住;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根據句意可知,選D

19.D有許多證據表明在一定程度上過多的壓力會引發(fā)疾病。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句為同位語從句,空格后面是對evidence(證據)的解釋說明,所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分的that引導同位語從句。故選D

20.C如果你不同意我的觀點,他們也不會同意(我的觀點)。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】C當前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導,且句子的主謂應倒裝。因前面的分句是否定句,所以應選C

21.EK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.applicationsapplications題意:經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數詞twenty修飾,故應用復數形式

25.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數形式services

26.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數形式

27.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

28.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D從文章第三段第二句和第三句話可知,遠程辦公并不是萬能藥,在采用遠程辦公之前,經理或人力資源專家應進行充分的研究調查。由此可推斷出公司應該根據自己的實際情況決定是否采用辦公

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