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2022年河南省鶴壁市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingnotbeendecidedyet()
A.willB.mightC.hasD.have
2.Lucyisagirlofgreatmusical_______,andI'msureshewillbecomeawell-knownmusiciansoonerorlater()
A.contentB.senseC.valueD.potential
3.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()
A.moreconfusingthan
B.asconfusingas
C.themostconfusedof
D.themostconfusingof
4.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown()
A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown
5.Canyoutellme______thatmakespeoplelovethiscitysomuch()
A.itiswhatB.whatitisC.whatisitD.isitwhat
6.Somepeoplethinkthateducationisthebest_____forchildren()
A.improvementB.involvementC.investmentD.implement
7.Maryhaslivedhereforfiveyearsandstillhasn't________morethanafewwordswithherneighbors()
A.exchangedB.informedC.saidD.spoken
8.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
9.Giveupsmoking,youwillhaveahealthybody()
A.orB.andC.lestD.otherwise
10.Vietnammadeanofficialrequestthatthemeeting()
A.shouldpostpone
B.bepostponed
C.tobepostponed
D.ispostponed
11.She_______tocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries()
A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitates
12.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks
A.shallstay
B.havestayed
C.willhavestayed
D.havebeenstaying
13.Iusedtosmoke_____butIgaveitup3yearsago()
A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely
14.Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse()
A.cultivateB.breedC.tendD.tame
15.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimplythatIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why
16.______theEnglishevening,Iwouldhavegonetothecinema()
A.AsforB.ButforC.InspiteofD.Dueto
17.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconference_____wecouldhardlyfollowhim()
A.whatB.asC.butD.that
18.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities
A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto
19.Thereisalotofevidence()toomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease
A.whatB.whichC.asD.that
20.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon’tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon’tneither
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
25.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
26.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
27.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
28.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
四、情景對話(5題)29.69.____()
30.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?
W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:2
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:4
M:Here?
W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith
1()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
31.3()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
32.4()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
33.70.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Beforebeginningatelecommutingarrangement,themanagementshould()
A.appointanewHRspecialist
B.providethefacilitiesandconditions
C.improvethecompany’sproductivityfirst
D.decidewhetheritissuitableforthecompany
35.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.
Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.
ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics(兒科學)academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.
Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.
Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia.Thechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.
Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.
Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwellbeingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.
Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroeFitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.
We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset
ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat_________()
A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules
B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews
C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth
D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference
36.Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.Notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell,buthewantsittobesomethingwhichhasnotbeensaidbefore.Hehopesthepublicwilllistenandunderstand—hewantstoteachthem,andhewantsthemtolearnfromhim.
Whatvisualartistslikepainterswanttoteachiseasytomakeoutbutdifficulttoexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheirexperiencesintoshapesandcolors,notwords.Theyseemtofeelthatacertainselectionofshapesandcolors,outofthecountlessbillionspossible,isexceptionallyinterestingforthemandworthshowingtous.Withouttheirworkweshouldneverhavenoticedtheseparticularshapesandcolors,orhavefeltthedelightwhichtheybroughttotheartist.
Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcolorsfromtheworldofnatureandfromhumanbodiesinmotionandrepose(安息);theirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautifulsights.Contemporaryartistsmightsaythattheymerelychoosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpattern,thatthereisnothingmoreinit.Yeteventheydonotchooseentirelywithoutreferencetothecharacteroftheirsubjects.
Ifonepainterchoosestopaintagangrenous(壞疽)legandanotheralakeinmoonlight.Eachofthemisdirectingourattentiontoacertainaspectoftheworld,eachpainteristellingussomething,showingussomething,emphasizingsomething—allofwhichmeansthat,consciouslyorunconsciously,heistryingtoteachus
Itishardtoexplainwhatapainterissaying,because_________()
A.mostpaintersdonotexpressthemselveswell
B.apainterusesunusualwordsandphrases
C.apainterusesshapesandcolorsinsteadofwords
D.manypaintersdonotsayanything
37.ThelastsentenceofParagraph1impliesthat()
A.thestarsofsilentmovieshavebeencriticizedforoveracting
B.silentfilmtechniquesshouldbestudiedbyfilmmakerstoday
C.visualeffectsdefinedthesilentfilm
D.manysilentfilmsthatexisttodayareofpoorquality
38.Anthropology(人類學)isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.
Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.
Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved
Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof_____()
A.familylife,religionandart
B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts
C.humanbeings
D.differentcultures
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C還沒有決定會議在何時、何地舉行。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主語,因此謂語動詞應用單數形式。另外,根據后面的yet可知,本句應用現在完成時,所以應用has。故選C
2.D露西是個很有音樂潛力的女孩兒,我確信她早晚會成為一個著名的音樂家。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcontent:目錄,含量;sense:感覺;value:價值;potential:潛力,潛能。根據句意可知,選D
3.DD根據itwasall可知,這里要用最高級,confused:困惑的,用來修飾人,confusing:令人困惑的,用來修飾事物
4.B因為銷售額下降,商店不得不解雇大量員工。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Blayout:布置,展開;layoff:解雇,停止工作;layaside:把……放在一邊,積蓄(金錢等);laydown:放下,制定。根據句意可知,選B
5.B你能告訴我到底是什么使得人們如此愛這個城市嗎?
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句包含一個賓語從句,且從句是強調句型的疑問句式疑問詞+isitthat+其他?。賓語從句中,應使用陳述語序。故選B
6.C一些人認為教育是對孩子最好的投資。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cimprovement:改善,改進;involvement:參與,加入;investment:投資;implement:執(zhí)行,實施。根據句意可知,選C
7.A瑪麗已經在這兒住五年了,但她依然沒同她的鄰居們說過幾句話。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexchange:交換,交流;inform:通知;say:說話;speak:說話,演講。其中,exchangesth.withsb.意為和某人交流某事。故選A
8.B我們中的三個人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】B根據句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應用復數形式,所以排除A、C項。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應用aretodo形式,表現一般將來。故選B
9.B戒煙吧,你將會有一個健康的身體。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】B本題考查祈使句+and/or+陳述句句型,and表示順承,or表示轉折。根據句意可知,這里表示順承,所以應用and連接。lest:以免,引導目的狀語從句;otherwise:否則,表轉折。故選B
10.B越南已經正式請求將會議推遲。
[考點]虛擬語氣和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】B當suggestion,advice,request,desire,command等表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的名詞后接同位語從句時,從句應用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據句意可知,themeeting與postpone之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B
11.B她打算一旦從傷病中康復就繼續(xù)自己的體育事業(yè)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bundergo:經歷,經受;intend:打算,計劃;bother:費心,麻煩;hesitate:猶豫,遲疑不決。根據句意可知,選B
12.C當你到達倫敦的時候,我們已經在歐洲待兩周了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Cbythetime引導時間狀語從句時,意為當……的時候,主句表示到該時刻為止已經完成了某事。若從句為一般現在時,主句應用將來完成時。故選C
13.BB句意:我以前抽煙很厲害,但是三年前我把煙戒掉了。詞義辨析題。seriously意為嚴肅地,嚴重地,指態(tài)度嚴肅或情況嚴重;heavily意為厲害地,大量地,表示動作或情形的程度;badly意為嚴重地,急迫地,指情況不好或某事很迫切;severely意為嚴厲地,苛刻地,嚴重地,通常指態(tài)度嚴厲、要求苛刻,或指形勢嚴峻。根據句意,應選B
14.D他花了好幾個月的時間來馴服這匹野馬。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcultivate:耕地,陶冶(思想、感情等);breed:飼養(yǎng)(動物);tend:傾向,趨向;tame:使馴服或順從。根據句意可知,選D
15.D那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,reason和was之間為定語從句,修飾先行詞Thereason,所以空處應用關系副詞why。故選D。當reason作主語時,其后面的表語從句應用that引導,而不用because,也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法
16.B如果不是這個英語晚會,我就會去看電影了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Basfor:關于,至于;butfor:要不是,常引出含蓄虛擬條件,句子應用虛擬語氣;inspiteof:不管,盡管;dueto:因為。根據句意和句中的wouldhavegone可知,選B
17.D在會議上他講話速度如此之快以至于我們幾乎沒聽懂他的話。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句為結果狀語從句。由句中的so一詞可知,空格處應用that,構成so…that結構,引導結果狀語從句。其他三個選項無此用法。故選D
18.D然而,和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責任。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:導致;holdon:堅持,抓住;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根據句意可知,選D
19.D有許多證據表明在一定程度上過多的壓力會引發(fā)疾病。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句為同位語從句,空格后面是對evidence(證據)的解釋說明,所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分的that引導同位語從句。故選D
20.C如果你不同意我的觀點,他們也不會同意(我的觀點)。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】C當前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導,且句子的主謂應倒裝。因前面的分句是否定句,所以應選C
21.EK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.applicationsapplications題意:經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數詞twenty修飾,故應用復數形式
25.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數形式services
26.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數形式
27.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
28.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
29.D
30.B
31.C
32.D
33.B
34.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D從文章第三段第二句和第三句話可知,遠程辦公并不是萬能藥,在采用遠程辦公之前,經理或人力資源專家應進行充分的研究調查。由此可推斷出公司應該根據自己的實際情況決定是否采用辦公
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