2022年湖北省武漢市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)

2022年湖北省武漢市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness（）

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

2.Thetrain_______atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthenextcityataboutseveno'clockthisevening（）

A.istogoB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes

3.Jimwascaught（）drugsintothecountry

A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling

4.Theshygirlfeltquite（）anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

5.Thefirsttextbook（）forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

6.Wewereallquitewhenweheardthenewsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor（）

A.excited;excited

B.exciting;exciting

C.excited;exciting

D.exciting;excited

7.（）Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness

A.IfB.WhetherC.EvenifD.Nomatterwhen

8.Hesaidwasnotwithinhispowertoanswerthequestion（）

A.thatB.thisC.suchD.it

9._____isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

10.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan（）shower

A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional

11.Thevillageis（）bythehills

A.shutoffB.shutinC.shutupD.shutout

12.Iknowofaplace（）wecanswim

A.whenB.whoC.whereD.what

13.Thisphoto（）meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

14.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

15.Butforthetrafficjam,Ilatefortheconference（）

A.wouldn'thavebeenB.shouldn'tbeC.wouldbeD.hadn'tbeen

16.He________Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago（）

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

17.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttoget______nearasolutiontotheproblem（）

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

18.Thisboxis______thatone（）

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

19.Thegovernment______topressurefromthetradeunionanddecidedtobettertheworkingconditions（）

A.refusedB.respondedC.roaredD.instructed

20.Ihaven'tseenherforyears,butIcanstillhervoiceonthephone（）

A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

25.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

26.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

27.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

28.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

四、情景對話(5題)29.70.____（）

30.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

31.3（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

32.73.____（）

33.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking（）

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

35.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.Editorials（社論）dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor'sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned（未署名的）editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould______（）

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

36.Asindicatedinthepassage,thewaterproblem_______（）

A.isalreadyseriousincertainpartsoftheworld

B.hasbeenexaggeratedbysomeexpertsinthefield

C.posesachallengetothetechnologyofbuildingreservoirs

D.isunderestimatedbygovernmentorganizationsatdifferentlevels

37.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat_________（）

A.societyisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentcollegeeducation

B.interferencefromthegovernmentisunwelcome

C.teachersareforcedtodowhattheydon’tliketodo

D.it’samistakeforuniversitiestoteachcoursesofnocommercialuse

38.Therearefewpeoplewhodrawuplifegoals.Mostpeoplewanttotakeonestepatatime,andarefrightenedwhentheyhavetosetlife,goals.11

Theycan'tbemorewrong.Lifegoalsareonlyaroadmap.Theyrecordwhatyouwanttobeattheendofyourlife.12Othersmaywanttobeknownasgreatbuildersorgreatsportspeople.Infact,thereisnoendtowhatyoumaywanttobe.

However,theonlywayyoucanachieveyourdreamisbywritingdownyourgoal.Onceyouhavedonethat,youneedtobreakthisgoalintoseveralsmallgoals.Whilewritingthesmallgoals,youmustprovideforchange.13Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoals,youshouldbepreparedtochangethemfromtimetotime.Thismakesyourgoalsreallyup-to-date.

Also,therecannotbejustonelifegoal.Thereareatleastfivesubjectsthatyouneedtoaddress.Theseare:education,career（職業(yè)）,family,healthandmoney.

14Forexample,therecanbenocareergoalsunlesstheyarebackedbyeducationgoals.Similarly,therecanbenofamilygoalsunlesstheyarebasedonpracticalfinancial（金融的）goals.

Noneofthesegoalsistaughtincollege.Yes,therearesomefamiliesthattrytotraintheirkidstothinkwisely,andplanfortheirlife.15Theyknowwhattheywanttogetinlife.Theyarealsomentallypreparedformostofthedifficultiestheyexpecttomeetontheway

____________（）

A.Thesearehappyfamilies

B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals

C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld

D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals

E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals

F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated

G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D我們的寵物在我們出差時會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好，知道這個真好。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，know后面是賓語從句，且從句中不缺少任何成分，所以應用that引導。what引導名詞性從句時在從句中要充當成分；which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個，應有選擇范圍；whose在名詞性從句中作定語修飾名詞。故選D

2.A在今晚7點左右抵達下一個城市之前，火車將按現(xiàn)速行駛。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，until引導的是一個時間狀語從句。根據(jù)從句中的ataboutseveno'clockthisevening（在今晚7點左右）可知，這里描述的是將來的情況。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主句應用一般將來時，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。另外，be+動詞不定式表示按計劃、規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動作，符合題意。故選A

3.B吉姆因向那個國家走私毒品而被抓。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知此處應填入現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語表示原因，根據(jù)句意可知應選B.smuggling（走私）。其他三個選項的意思分別為：steal偷；smug自以為是的，giggling咯咯地笑，三者均不合題意

4.DDamused:愉悅的，頑皮的;sensitive:敏感的，易受傷害的，易受影響的;curious:好奇的，有求知欲的;awkward:尷尬的，笨拙的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.D英語作為外語教學的第一本教科書出現(xiàn)在16世紀。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知此處應為分詞短語做定語修飾textbook，根據(jù)時間狀語和謂語動詞時態(tài)可知空處應為過去時，又因為textbook和動作write存在動賓關系，所以應選written用過去分詞表過去、表被動，故選D

6.C救援隊又找到了一名幸存者，這個振奮人心的消息讓我們感到非常興奮。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcited用于修飾人，意為感到興奮的；exciting用于修飾物，意為令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.B我接不接受這個禮物與你無關。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，is前面為主語從句。evenif和nomatterwhen都只能引導讓步狀語從句，所以可排除。whether和if都可以引導主語從句，但if引導的主語從句不能位于句首，所以也可排除A。故選B

8.DD句意：他說回答那個問題不在他的能力范圍之內(nèi)。it的用法。由題干可知，賓語從句中缺少主語，而賓語從句中的真正主語是toanswerthequestion，因此要用it來充當形式主語。故選D

9.D眾所周知，太多的壓力會產(chǎn)生疾病。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，逗號前為非限制性定語從句，故排除選項B、C?？仗幹复竺嬷骶涞膬?nèi)容，應用as引導，因為只有as引導非限制性定語從句可位于句首。也可將asisknowntoall（眾所周知）當作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase（情況往往是這樣）,asoftenhappens（事情往往如此）,asismentionedabove（正如上面所提到的）等。故選D

10.DD句意：天氣非常好除了偶爾會下雨。詞義辨析。optional：可選的，隨意的；intentional：故意的，有意的；additional:額外的，附加的；occasional:偶爾的

11.B這個村莊被群山環(huán)繞，與世隔絕。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bshutoff：關掉，切斷；shutin：圍住，籠罩，把……關在里面；shutup：閉嘴；shutout：把……關在外面。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.C我知道一個我們可以游泳的地方。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處缺少一個定語從句的引導詞，且從句中缺少地點狀語，故應用where或者inwhich來引導。故選C

13.A這張照片使我想起許多年前在農(nóng)場工作的日子。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使記起，remindsbofsth.意為使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意為回想起某事，不與of連用；retell：復述，重述；remember：記得，牢記。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有關系嗎？

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是賓語從句，且從句中eat后面缺少賓語，所以應用連接代詞what來引導。故選C

15.A如果不是因為堵車，我開會就不會遲到了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A本題是由Butfor引入虛擬條件，相當于Iftherehadbeennotrafficjam。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是對過去情況的假設，所以謂語動詞應用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

16.C他不可能去了東京，因為我在不久之前還見過他。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……，是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，不存在mustn'thavedone的形式；can'thavedone表示不可能做了……，是對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測。短語havebeento表示去過（已經(jīng)回來了），havegoneto表示去了（還未回來）。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.DDgetsomewhere:有些進展，為固定搭配。故選D

18.A【翻譯】這個箱子是那個箱子的兩倍重。［考點］倍數(shù)表達法A常用的倍數(shù)表達法為：A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B，表示“A是B的多少倍”；A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B，表示“A比B大（長、寬、高等）多少倍”。故選A。

19.B句意：政府迫于工會壓力而做出了響應,決定改善工作條件。詞義辨析。A.refused拒絕;B.responded（to）響應,作答;C.roared吼叫,呼喊,喧鬧,轟鳴著疾馳;D.instructed指導。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應該選B

20.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒見她了，但仍能在電話里辨認出她的聲音。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Drealize:實現(xiàn)，意識到；listen:聽，聽從；know:知道，懂得；recognize:認出，識別。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學生，你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式，指擴張，擴大

25.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

26.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

27.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時間，這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

28.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知，此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進，提高

29.B

30.A

31.E

32.E

33.D

34.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段可知，酒駕不僅危害司機自己的安全，還會影響很多人，不僅僅是在車禍中受傷或喪生的人。由此可推知，本篇文章主