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2022年陜西省漢中市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()

A.didn’twrite

B.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twrite

D.wouldn’thavewritten

2.Tosome,thisfactorisnotnecessary.Butsheherselfdoesnotbelieveso()

A.extendB.partC.extentD.content

3.Assoonasyouanerror,youwillhavetomakethenecessarycorrectionstothedata()

A.discoveredB.hasdiscoveredC.discoverD.haddiscovered

4.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She()fortwentyyearsbynextsummer

A.willteach

B.wouldhavetaught

C.hasbeenteaching

D.willhavebeenteaching

5.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()

A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false

6.Wemust_____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

7.IwishI______inthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()

A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie

8.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatbeautynotonlyinappearancebutalsoinheart()

A.liesB.takesC.sitsD.gives

9.Youtwohavegotalot_____()

A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase

10.Hardworkcanoften_______alackofintelligence()

A.makeforB.makeupforC.makeatD.makeoutat

11.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen______tosolve()

A.noproblemwillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblem

C.noproblemtherewillbe

D.therenoproblemwillbe

12.Hemainlyusesthewordstrangetotalkaboutthewayspeopledressandweartheirhair()

A.inwhichB.bywhichC.inthatD.bythat

13.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto()theirelectricityconsumption

A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback

14.Theengineersuggestedthatweourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()

A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise

15.Wefinishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor()

A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave

16.Onlyinmythirties__________apurposeinlife()

A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.foundI

17.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

18.Allyoucandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently()

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things

19.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

20.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

25.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

26.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

27.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

28.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.5()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

32.70.____()

33.69.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_________()

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

35.Wehadbetterhaveourmeals________()

A.whenourworkisover

B.atthesametimeeveryday

C.whenthemealisbeingcooked

D.beforewegobackhome

36.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges()

A.Itisinconvenienttoolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad

B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult

C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing

D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment

37.Accordingtothelastparagraph,meetingsareheldto()

A.appreciatetheeffortsofthetelecommutingcompanies

B.discusstheemploymentoftelecommutingexperts

C.helpintroducethepracticeoftelecommuting

D.trainpeoplebeforetheystarttelecommuting

38.Thelastwordcountsinthepassagemostprobablymeans_____()

A.isimportantB.isconsideredC.isincludedD.isnumbered

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.DD句意:如果沒(méi)有他的戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)歷,海明威不會(huì)寫出其著名小說(shuō)《永別了,武器》。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是虛擬語(yǔ)氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意,本句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬,因此主句的謂語(yǔ)部分應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇D

2.C從某種程度來(lái)說(shuō),這個(gè)因素并不是那么必要。但她自己不相信。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ctosomeextent為固定搭配,意為從某種程度來(lái)說(shuō)。故選C

3.C你一發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤,就應(yīng)該對(duì)該數(shù)據(jù)做出必要的更正。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C在含有時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中,若主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),則從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。本句中的Assoonas引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)主句中的willhaveto可知,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選C。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的??加梅ㄓ校孩俦硎窘?jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如always,often,usually,generally,sometimes,rarely,never,onceaweek,twiceamonth,everyday,nowandthen等;②表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理時(shí)也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且不受句中其他時(shí)態(tài)的影響

4.D

5.DD句意:人應(yīng)該時(shí)刻記住外表可能會(huì)是個(gè)假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯(cuò)誤,沒(méi)有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案

6.C

7.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴,而不是坐在教室里。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Bwish后跟的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知,從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式,be動(dòng)詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知,空處應(yīng)用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

8.A人們普遍認(rèn)為,美麗不僅在于外表,也在于心靈。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Alie:躺,位于,在于,liein意為在于;take:拿走,取走,takein意為欺騙,領(lǐng)會(huì),收留;sit:坐,sitin意為坐在,位于,列席;give:給,givein意為讓步,屈服。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.BB句意:你們倆有許多共同點(diǎn)。詞義辨析題。ingeneral:一般來(lái)說(shuō),從總體上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:總之,合計(jì);inanycase:無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意

10.B勤能補(bǔ)拙。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bmakefor:走向,前往;makeupfor:補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ);make一般不與at搭配使用;makeout:理解,辨認(rèn)出,一般不與at搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾atime,定語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。therewillbe意為將會(huì)有,不定式tosolve作problem的后置定語(yǔ)。故選B

12.A他主要用奇怪這個(gè)詞來(lái)談?wù)撊藗兇┮潞土舭l(fā)的方式。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是theways,且從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用inwhich或that引導(dǎo)從句,也可省略不用。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選A

13.D為了節(jié)省能源,人們不得不減少他們的用電量。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcutout:切斷,關(guān)掉,停止;cutaway:切除,割掉;cutoff:切掉,割斷,中斷;cutback:減少,削減。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.A翻譯】工程師建議我們通過(guò)技術(shù)革新提高生產(chǎn)率。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A

15.A老師走到門口時(shí),我們剛好已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,完成作業(yè)發(fā)生在came所表示的動(dòng)作之前,即發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。副詞just應(yīng)放在助動(dòng)詞與過(guò)去分詞之間。故選A

16.A直到我30多歲,我才找到了生活的一個(gè)目標(biāo)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要進(jìn)行部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。由inmythirties可知,句子應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用do的過(guò)去式did。故選A

17.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點(diǎn);definition:定義;expression:表達(dá),根據(jù)句意選B

18.B你所能做的就是安慰她,耐心地聽(tīng)她的故事。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和is之間是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞All,從句中缺少do的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo),Allthat相當(dāng)于What。如果定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為all,none,nothing,something,everything,anything,much,little等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞一般用that,且that可以省略。故選B

19.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aremind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高

25.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

26.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書(shū)。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

27.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

28.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說(shuō),午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

29.B

30.D

31.E

32.C

33.E

34.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文最后一段第一句Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicystyleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.可知,Conrad主張對(duì)簡(jiǎn)歷仔細(xì)甄別。故A是正確答案

35.B

36.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B題干的大意是:作者對(duì)于天橋的態(tài)度是什么?由文章第三段最后一句…butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkinga

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